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商务英语教学 英文本2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载
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- (英)MarkEllis,(英)ChristineJohnson著 著
- 出版社: 上海:上海外语教育出版社
- ISBN:7810806041
- 出版时间:2002
- 标注页数:237页
- 文件大小:7MB
- 文件页数:253页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
PART ONE: Introduction to Business English3
1 What is Business English?3
Background3
What characterizes the language of business?7
Sense of purpose7
Social aspects8
Clear communication9
The Business English syllabus9
Business and General English courses10
2 Who wants to learn Business English?15
Pre-experience learners15
Low-experience learners16
Junior company members16
Learners who are moving jobs16
Job-experienced learners17
Reasons for learning English17
Characteristics of the learners17
Cultural differences18
3 Where is Business English taught?21
Types of institution21
Public and private sector educational institutions21
Adult learning centres and Chambers of Commerce21
British Council- and American-sponsored centres22
Language schools22
Training and consulting groups and individual consultants22
In-company22
Some implications23
For the pre-experience learner23
For the job-experienced learner23
For the training manager23
4 Resources25
The Business English trainer25
Background and experience25
Personal skills27
Acquiring the resources28
Skills28
Knowledge31
5 Performance objectives for Business English35
The need to emphasize performance35
Skills training: basic principles37
The communicative approach37
Learner involvement in course design38
Input v.output38
Task-based learning39
Feedback39
PART TWO: Analysing the needs of the learners43
6 Describing levels of performance43
Who needs to define levels of performance and why?43
Performance scales44
Testing and assessment46
Published tests and examinations47
Carrying out assessment yourself48
The training gap53
7 Job analysis57
Job categories57
Managers as learners57
Technical staff as learners60
Secretaries and clerical workers as learners61
Departmental differences62
Marketing and sales64
Human resources65
Finance66
Production68
8 Information gathering71
What do we need to know?71
Information about the learner71
Defining the learning purpose72
Information about the learning situation72
Ways of gathering information73
Job-experienced learners73
Pre-experience learners79
Practical problems in needs analysis81
Examples of interview task sheets84
9 Determining the content of the course89
Breakdown of performance areas89
Meetings and discussions90
Giving information95
Telephoning98
Business correspondence99
Socializing100
Language analysis102
Company documentation103
Learner output106
Training videos108
The focus of training110
PART THREE: Activities and materials117
10 Published materials117
Business English materials117
General Business English coursebook packages117
Supplementary materials120
Job-specific materials121
Reference books121
Self-access materials121
Business skills training materials122
Video materials123
Business simulation games124
Selection and evaluation125
Criteria for selection125
11 Framework materials131
What are framework materials?131
Advantages132
When should framework materials be used?133
Frameworks for different purposes134
Analysing134
Describing contrast and similarity136
Describing change140
Describing cause and effect140
Describing sequence141
The setting box142
For meetings and discussions146
A customer-supplier simulation150
Describing production processes151
Problem-solving153
Conversation153
Conclusion156
12 Authentic materials157
Definition and use157
Types and sources158
Selection and exploitation of authentic materials162
Text materials163
Audio and video materials169
Examples of tasks and activities172
1 Using authentic materials to develop speaking skills172
2 Using authentic materials to practise extracting information174
3 Using authentic materials to develop listening skills175
4 Using authentic materials to improve learners’comprehension of presentations178
5 Using authentic materials to extend letter-writing vocabulary184
13 Managing activities in the classroom187
One-to-one v.group training187
Dealing with individuals190
Course design and the individual learner191
Some examples of learners’work193
Role play and simulation196
Setting up the activity196
What can go wrong?198
Strategies for reducing the risks199
Giving feedback200
Course design: putting it all together209
An intensive general Business English course plan210
An extensive general Business English course plan212
Specific Business English course plans213
14 Current trends in Business English215
Language training v.skills training215
The influence of management training218
Methodologies218
Cross-cultural awareness219
Growing professionalism220
Glossary221
Bibliography223
Appendix225
Suggestions for further reading225
Suggestions for further viewing228
Business English examinations230
Performance scales231
Professional associations231
Business skills training materials:sources231
Index233
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