英语常用同义、近义词辨析2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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2.about to do,not about to do1

3.above,over1

1.about,on1

5.according to,in accordance with2

4.accompany by,accompany with2

6.accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be(get,become)acquainted with,be(get,become) familiar with,be familiar to3

7.ache,pain,pang,throe4

8.across,over5

10.actual,actually,in(actual)fact,in effect,for all practical purposes,in actuality,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in(all)truth,virtual,virtually6

9.across,through6

11.adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold on to,hold by,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to7

12.admission,admittance12

14.adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with13

13.admit of,allow of,permit of13

15.adventure,venture14

16.affect,effect,influence15

17.afraid,fear16

19.age,years,old,etc17

18.after,afterwards,later17

20.ago,before19

21.agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with20

23.ain't(going),ain't gonna22

22.aim to do,aim at doing22

24.all,all of23

26.all,whole24

25.all,every24

28.allow,permit,let25

27.all one to,all the same to25

29.almost,nearly26

30.along,beside,by27

32.already,all ready28

31.aloud,loudly,loud28

33.also,as well,too,either29

34.alternately,alternatively30

35.although,though31

37.always,all ways32

36.altogether,all together32

38.among,amidst,between33

39.amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to34

40.and,or35

42.anyone,any one,anybody37

41.another,the other37

45.argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about38

44.aren't I,ain't I38

43.anyway,any way38

47.around,round,about39

46.arise,rise,raise39

48.arouse,rouse41

50.as,for42

49.as,because,since,for42

51.as,though,although43

52.as,when,while44

53.as...as,not as...as,not so...as45

55.as if,as though46

54.as from,as of46

57.as well as,not only...but also47

56.as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that47

58.ask,ask for,inquire(enquire)48

59.ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of50

60.at all,in the least51

62.attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to52

61.at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of52

63.awake,awaken,wake(up),waken54

65.back of,at the back of,in back of,inthe back of,onthe back of56

64.awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific56

66.bath,bathe57

69.be gone,have gone58

68.be,do be58

67.be,be+being58

71.be(get,become,grow)used(accustomed,habituated)to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of59

70.be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth59

72.beach,coast,shore,bank,seashore,seaside60

73.bear,have,deliver(of),to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch61

74.bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off62

75.bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on63

77.be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over(doing)sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to...the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth64

76.beat,lose,win,get64

78.be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring65

80.become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to66

79.be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance66

84.begin,start,commence67

83.before,in front of67

81.be cut out for,be cut out to be67

82.been,gone67

86.be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam69

85.begin with,commence with,start with69

87.be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth,into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view(of),disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,get within sight(of),go out of sight/view,keep sth.in sight of,lose sight of70

88.believe,convince71

89.belong in,belong to,belong with72

91.bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down(to)73

90.beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant73

93.benefit by/from,profit by/from74

92.bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards74

95.beside,besides75

94.be out of favor with(sb.),fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with75

96.besides,except,but77

97.bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on78

98.big,large,great,huge79

101.bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth81

100.boast about/of,brag about/of81

99.blossom forth,blossom into,blossom out81

103.both,both of82

102.border,frontier,boundary82

105.bring,take,fetch84

104.break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into84

106.bring home to(sb.),come home to(sb.),drive home to(sb.),get home to(sb.)85

108.bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up86

107.bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the ne year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out86

110.bring up,educate,raise,rear,grow,grow up,foster,breed,nurture,drug up87

109.bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,(sth./sb.)come to mind87

112.Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman89

111.(Great)Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom89

114.burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out90

113.broad,wide90

115.but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from92

117.by,near,close to/by94

116.by,before94

119.by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of95

118.by,with95

120.can,could96

121.can,could,be able to（表示“能力”）97

122.can,could,may,might（表示“可能”）99

123.can,could,may,might（表示“许可”）101

125.can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,can not but do,cannot help sb.doing102

124.can(not)bring oneself to do sth.,can not(very)well do sth102

126.care(about),care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend(upon)on,have/get/take/charge of103

127.ceremonious,ceremonial104

128.close,shut105

129.clothes,cloth(s),clothing,costume,dress,garment106

130.compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with107

131.compel,impel108

133.compliment,complement,supplement109

132.compete against/with,compete for,contend against/with,contend for,contest against/with,vie with109

134.compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon110

135.comply with,abide by,conform to/with111

137.condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to112

136.comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding112

138.condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to113

139.connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with114

140.conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious115

142.consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up(out) of116

141.consist in,consist of,consist with116

144.continual,continuous,continually,continuously118

143.constrain,restrain118

146.cook,cooker119

145.contrary,opposite119

149.country,nation,state,land120

148.costume,custom,customs120

147.cop out(of),fight shy of120

150.cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through121

152.dare,venture122

151.crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over122

154.decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for124

153.debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with124

155.delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from125

156.depart,deviate,diverge,divert126

158.dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack127

157.disinterested,uninterested127

159.disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset128

160.divorce,marry129

161.do by,do for,do with130

163.do so,do it,do131

162.do as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us131

164.dress,wear,put on,be in,have on132

165.drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive(sb.)out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,run amok,send sb.berserk,take leave of one's senses134

166.drunk,drunken,drunkard135

168.effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient136

167.each other,one another136

170.else,or else137

169.elder,eldest,older,oldest137

171.enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take(a)delight in138

173.enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in(for),send in(for),volunteer for139

172.enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into139

176.envy,be envious of,bejealous of141

175.enviable,envious,iealous141

174.entrance,way in,exit,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket141

177.equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with142

178.escape,flee,fly,run(away),desert,get away(off),take to one's heels,take to flight143

180.even,even if,even though144

179.especial(ly),special(ly)144

181.even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out145

182.ever,already,yet147

183.ever,always,once148

303.known as,known by,known for149

304.lack,want,need150

305.lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around151

185.everyday,every day151

186.everyone,every one151

187.exact from,exact of,levy on/upon151

184.every,everybody(everyone),each,each of（作主语）151

188.exam,examination,test152

189.except,but152

190.excuse me,pardon me,sorry153

191.fairly,quite,rather,pretty154

192.far,a long way155

193.farther,further155

194.fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of on,have(high)hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one'shopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon156

196.feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small157

197.feel(like)oneself,look oneself157

195.fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with157

198.female,feminine,male,masculine158

199 fewer,less158

200.finally,at last,at length.eventually,in the end159

201.fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable160

202.fit,suit161

203.for,from...to,from...till/until,ago,since165

204.for always,always,forever(for ever),for good,for good and all,once and for all(forever),once for all167

206.fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold168

205.forget,leave（遗忘）168

207.forward,forwards169

208.frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.stiff/to death169

209.(in)front of,in/at the front of170

210.generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main170

211.generous,liberal,extravagant172

213.get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark173

212.get,become,turn,go（表示变化）173

214.get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount(on),ride on/in,embark,board174

215.get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way175

216.get+p.p.（过去分词），be+p.p.（过去分词）176

217.gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,colossal177

218.give(me,us）theword,give one's word,say(speak)the word178

219.go bankrupt,go broke,go bust178

220.go easy(on/with),go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy179

221.go+-ing,come+-ing180

222.go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea(side)181

223.go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep doing sth.,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth181

224.going to,shall/will,be+-ing183

226.good,fine,well,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing185

225.gold,golden185

227.grasp,grip,seize187

229.grow out of,result in,result from188

230.half a,a half,half of188

228.grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged(to)188

231.(in)half,into halves,into/in two189

232.happen,occur,take place190

233.hard,hardly192

234.hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when192

235.have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands193

237.have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself193

236.have,take(=drink,eat),receive193

238.have+o bject+do,have+object+doing,get+object+to do,get+object+doing194

240.have to(have got to),must195

239.have+object+done,get+object+done195

241.have/bandy words with,have/like a word with,have(get/receive)word(from sb.),have one's word,have/like a word(with sb.),have/like a few words(with sb.),have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for(to),have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words197

242.he,she,it等（表示性别的代词）198

243.hear,listen to199

245.high,highly200

244.here's,there's（接复数主语）200

246.high,tall201

247.hill,mount,mountain201

248.hire,rent,let202

249.hit,beat,strike203

250.hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast204

252.home,homely205

251.holiday,holidays,leave,vacation205

253.home,house,household,family206

254.hope,wish,wish for,want,desire207

255.how,what208

257.How do you do!How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!209

256.How came...to...? How come...?How comesitthat...? How did it come that...? How is it(that)...? Why is it(that)...?209

258.however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose210

259.human,humane,humanitarian211

260.idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view212

261.if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided,providing,supposing(that),on condition that215

262.if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that216

264.if you(he,it,they...)will...,if I(he,it,you...)should...,if I (you,he,they...)would216

263.if so,if not216

265.illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up217

267.immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,etc219

268 immunity,impunity219

266.illusion,delusion219

269.improve in,improve on/upon220

270.in,into220

271.in,inside(of),within221

272.in behalf of,on behalf of,on ones behalf221

273.in case of,in case that,in the case of,in the event(that),in the event of222

274.(in)duty bound,(in)honor bound223

275.in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of224

277.in the north,at the north,on the north,to the north225

276.in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field225

278.in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of226

280.in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a(the)view of,considering(that),on account of,seeing that,taking into account(consideration),in hopes of,in the hope(of)228

279.in the street(s),on the street(s)228

281.in the water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of water,overthe water,under water230

282.incident,accident,event231

283.incline,intend,tend232

285.indeed,really233

284.income,revenue,earning,proceeds233

286.indorse(endorse),approve,consent234

288.instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in(the)place of235

287.inn,hotel,pub,restaurant235

289.intent,intention,purpose,aim236

290.it is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,it is...of sb.to do sth237

291.It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for+object+to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is…doing sth.,It is as if(though),It looks as if(though),It occurred to sb that,It is...that...should239

292.It's no use doing,There's no use(in)doing,etc242

293.it is(high)time one did sth.,it is time(for one)to do sth243

295.job,work,position,situation,place243

294.It is said(that),It says,They(People)say(that),I'm told that,I hear(that),the story/saying goes(that)etc243

296.jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light245

297.just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago245

298.keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be(ill)in bed,be down with,come down with,go down with246

299.kill,assassinate,murder246

300.kind,class,description,manner,nature,sort,type247

302.know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to248

301.kind of,sort of248

306.last,the last,the past251

307.last,latest252

308.late,later,latest,latter,last253

309.lately,late,of late,recently254

311.leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out255

310.later,later on255

312.leave,remain,stay256

314.like,as264

313.less,lesser264

315.like,would like266

316.live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off267

317.locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for268

320.lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be let down269

319.lose ground to,lose out(to),lose to269

318.long,for a long time269

322.make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of270

321.make as if,make a pretence of270

323.make of,make out of,make(up)of,make from,make into,make something of somebody/something271

325.manage to do,attempt to do,try to do,succeed in doing,was/were able to do,(be)capable of,be successful in doing272

324.make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of a bad job272

326.many,much,a lot(of),plenty(of),a great deal(of),a large number(of)274

328.mature,ripe275

327.the matter(with),wrong(with)275

329.may/might well(do),may/might as well(do),may as well...as,might as well...as276

330.meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously277

331.meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon278

333.much more,still more,even less,much less,still less280

332.more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often280

334.must do,must have done281

336.name after,name for,name as,name...to282

335.mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to282

337.near,nearby283

338.near(to),next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by284

340.neglectful,negligent,negligible286

339.nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from286

342.neither,nor287

341.neighborhood,vicinity287

343.never...but,never(or not)...without,hardly...but289

346.no,none290

345.next,the next290

344.new,novel,original290

347.no,none,neither,no-one,not any(of),not one(of)291

350.no less than,no fewer than,not less than293

349.no...but,not...but,nothing so...but293

348.no(little)better than,not better than293

351.no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more294

353.no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who(what)...but295

352.no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than295

355.not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not the less,not(no)at all296

354.no wonder,it's no wonder,(it's)small wonder,it's not surprising296

356.not only...but(also),as well as,both...and297

357.not/no...till(until),not...before298

358.not to mention,not to speak of,not to say,to say nothing of,still/even much less,needless to say,let alone299

360.nowadays,today301

359.now that,seeing/considering that,since301

361.obligate,oblige,compel,force,make302

362.often,frequently303

363.old,olden304

365.one,you305

364.on to,onto305

366.one's own,of one's own,on one's own306

367.only,alone,lone,lonely307

369.only that,only for,except that,except for308

368.only(ad.),but,mere,merely308

370.only too,all too,but too,much/far too309

372.opportunity,possibility,probability310

371.open,opened310

373.oppose,object,be(up)against,not approve of311

375.outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent312

374.originate from,originate in,originate with312

377.owing to,due to,on account of,on(the)grounds of313

376.overcome,conquer,win313

378.pair,couple314

379.part,part from,part with,separate315

380.part,portion,proportion316

381.pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill317

383.perhaps,maybe,most(very)likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably318

382.percent,per cent,percentage318

384.pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable319

385.popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize320

386.praise,applaud,commend,recommend321

387.prepare,prepare for,prepare against,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make ready(for),fit(sb.)for,fix,provide for,be ready,provide for322

389.price,cost,expense,expenditure323

388.prestige,privilege323

390.priceless,invaluable,worthless,valueless324

392.problem,question,issue325

391.prisoner,captive,convict,criminal325

393.produce,product,production,output,yield326

394.prone,liable,apt,inclined,incline,susceptible,subject327

395.propose,suggest329

396.provide,supply330

397.purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose331

398.question,ask,inquire,interrogate332

400.quick,fast,speedy334

399.queue,line,row334

401.quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid335

403.quote,cite336

402.quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal(of)336

404.raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise337

405.rare,scarce,scant339

406.rarely,seldom,not(very)often340

408.ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction341

407.rather,fairly（另见“fairly”条）341

409.reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get to,get at343

411.real,actual,genuine,true345

410.read over,read through,go through,be through345

412.recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize346

413.recede,retreat,withdraw,retire348

414.receive,accept350

415.recommend,introduce,commend351

416.recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate352

417.reduce,diminish,decrease,lower,dwindle,wane354

418.reform,convert,transform,remould/remold356

419.refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away358

420.regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize359

422.relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken360

421.reiterate,reaffirm,repeat360

423.release,relieve362

424.repair,mend,fix363

425.reply,respond,answer364

426.representative,delegate,deputy365

427.repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce366

428.request,beg, plead,ask,implore,require367

441.scan,see,look,have/take a look(at),peek,have a peek,peep,peep at,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye368

429.rescue,save,deliver,salvage369

430.result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot370

431.result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in371

432.rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do372

434.right away,right now,right off,straight away373

433.right,rightly,wrong,wrongly373

435.risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril374

436.rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with375

437.rough,rude,impolite377

438.same,similar,identical,like,alike378

439.satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented379

440.say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,observe,comment381

442.scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape386

443.sea,ocean387

444.search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt for,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for388

446.seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs391

445.seasonal,seasonable391

447.see in(adv.),see in(prep.)392

448.see somebody off,see somebody out,see somebody to(a place),give a send-off,send somebody off,send one packing,send one about one's business,take/see somebody home,see somebody up393

450.seem,appear,sound,look394

449.see(to it)that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure(that),be sure(that)394

452.sensible of,sensible to,sensitive to,susceptible of,susceptible to397

451.send for,go for,rush for397

453.servant,waiter,attendant398

454.session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly399

455.set up,build,establish,found,put up400

456.severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard402

457.shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate404

459.sharp,acute,keen406

458.shape,form406

460.shortcoming,error,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder408

461.show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal410

462.shun,escape,elude,get away from,avoid,evade,get around,get away with,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off from,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk413

463.sick of,tired of,fed up(with)415

464.sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity416

465.sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence418

467.situate,stand,lie,locate,sit419

466.sit up,stay up419

468.slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to420

469.slim,slender,slight,thin,lean421

470.slip,slide,glide422

472.smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor423

471.slow,slowly423

473.snatch,grab,grasp, grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp424

475.so(as)can,so as to,so as(not)to,in order(not)to,in order that,so that,so that,such that;such that,such as to,such as to429

474.sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into429

476.so do(am/can/will)I,so I do(am,can,will)432

477.so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date433

479.(would/had)sooner(than),(would/had)rather(than),would(had)(just)as soon(as),would(had/might)better,had best,would as soon as not434

478.soil,earth,clay434

480.space,universe,room436

481.speech,address,lecture,talk,report438

482.spend,cost,take439

483.spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle440

484.stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with441

485.statesman,politician442

488.stay(at/with),stop(at),stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with443

487.stay,live,be living443

486.station,stop,terminal443

489.stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night444

491.stop,cease,pause445

490.stay to/for,stop to/for445

492.stop from,prevent from,prohibit from,protect from,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen...from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from446

495.strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold449

494.storey,floor449

493.stop out of(sth.),take out of,stop from449

496.substance,matter,material450

497.sufficient,adequate,enough,ample451

498.sure, positive,certain452

499.surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb455

500.surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield457

501.surround,besiege,encircle,envelop,enclose460

502.suspect,doubt,query,question461

503.suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard463

504.swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge465

505.swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrantcommit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure466

506.sweep,mop,brush,dust470

507.swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate472

508.swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick474

509.switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary476

510.switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out478

511.switch on,be on,put on,have on,turn on,keep on,stick on,come on,go on,leave on,remain on,snap on,stay on,stop on481

512.sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace482

513.tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged(in sth.),busy,be employed in483

514.tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to485

515.take a grab at,make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a good grasp of,keep a(firm)grasp on,take a grasp on,get a(good)grip of,get a(good)grip on,have a good grip of,take a grip on,catch hold of,get hold of,grab hold of,grasp hold of,keep hold of,seize ho486

516.take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill,become ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down with(a disease),come down with(a disease),be down with(a disease)487

517.take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage489

519.take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on490

518.take one's word(for it),take one at one's word,mark my words490

520.take to court,go to law(against sb.),charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against,bring a charge/lawsuit against sb.,lodge/make a legal claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,persecu491

521.take a walk,go for a walk,go out for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,have/take/go for a stroll,take a turn492

522.talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility493

523.talk...into(doing)sth.,coax...into(doing)sth.,coerce...into(doing)sth.,lull into(doing)sth.,lure...into(doing)sth.,railroad into(doing)sth.,persuade/argue/reason into(doing)sth.,cheat into(doing)sth.,force into(doing)sth.,deceive/delude into(doing)st495

525.tame,domesticate497

524.talk to oneself,say to oneself,think aloud,think to oneself497

526.taste,flavour(flavor),savor498

527.tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing(-sing),wholesome,tasteful499

528.tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless500

529.tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll501

530.tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to piece,rip apart,rip to pieces/shreds,take to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds502

532.tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down504

531.tear away,drag away,pull away504

535.technique,technology506

534.technical,technological506

533.tear up,rip up,break506

536.tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing507

537.telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire508

538.tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against511

539.tell apart from,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern from/between,discriminate between/from,know apart/from512

540.tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to514

541.tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from516

542.tend to,incline to,lean to/towards,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth517

543.tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition518

544.tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed,520

545.terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful521

546.thanks,thank you,I thank you,have(got)oneself to thank for,thank God/goodness/heavens,I will thank you to(do)sth.,thank one s lucky stars523

547.there are(is)doing sth.,there are(is)done,there are(is)...to do525

549.there is nodoing,there is no use(good,sense,point,harm)in doing sth.,it is no use doing sth526

548.there being,there to be526

550.thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed527

551.thin down,thin out528

552.think about,think of,think on/upon,brood about/over/upon,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/over/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/over529

554.think back,look back531

553.think ahead,look ahead,see ahead531

555.think(it)fit/good/proper/right(to do sth.),see fit532

556.think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little of,think highly of,think ill/evil/badly of(sb.),think much of,think a great deal/a lot of,think poorly of,think the world of,think well of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little533

557.think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up534

558.think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of535

559.thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for536

560.thoughtful,considerate,understanding537

562.thrash about/around,toss about/around538

561.thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane538

564.throng into/in/out(of),cram into,crowd into/in/out(of),crush into,file into/in/out(of),swarm into/in/out(of)539

563.thrash out,hash out539

566.throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with540

565.throw cold water on,pour cold water on540

568.throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out541

567.throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light541

571.(1)thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward(2)thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way thzough,shoulder one's way through542

570.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's weight about/around542

569.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's money about/around,play ducks anddrakes(with),play games with542

572.tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out(of),help over,bring through,carry through543

573.tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in545

574.to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down546

576.toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through547

575.toast,drink to,drink one's health,propose a toast(to),propose sb.'s health547

577.token,signal,sign,symbol,mark549

578.topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over551

580.touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around,drop in,look in,look up,wait on/upon552

579.toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into552

582.towel down/off,rub down554

581.tout about,tout around,tout as554

583.toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose with,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with555

584.trace back(to),trace to,track down(to),track to,trail to,go back(to),date back to/from557

586.trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel with559

585.track,track in,track up559

589.trade in,deal in,traffic in560

588.trade for,exchange for,swap(swop)for,change for560

587.trade down,trade infor,trade up for560

591.trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample(sb.sth.)under foot561

590.trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off561

592.trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over562

593.translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into563

595.tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns564

594.tread on air,walk on air564

596.trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool away,footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away565

597.trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off566

598.trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wanderings,expedition,journey567

599.trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother about/with,bother one's head about/with569

602.trusting,trustful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous571

600.trouble to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth571

601.trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on/upon,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on572

603.trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward575

604.truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality577

605.try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth578

606.twice as(as),three times as(as),twice/threetimes that size,twice than579

607.typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic580

608.unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable581

609.unbosom oneself to(sb.),unburden oneself(one's heart)to sb.,unload on/upon(sb.),open one's heart to(sb.)582

610.uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose583

611.under,beneath,underneath,below,down585

612.underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad588

613.undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out589

614.unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen591

615.unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down592

616.unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for595

617.unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on(one's)luck,inauspicious,out of luck596

619.unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof597

618.unfortunately,unluckily,as(ill)luck would have it597

620.unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless599

621.unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequal(l)ed,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,unrivalled,incomparable600

624.unqualified,disqualified601

623.unorganized,disorganized601

622.unmeasurable,immeasurable601

625.up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already602

626.uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought603

627.upward,upwards,upward(s)of,up to605

629.use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for606

628.urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon606

631.usher(in,out),show,direct,let(in,out),admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany607

630.(be)useful to(sb.),(be)of no(any,much,great)use to(sb.),sb.has no use for sth607

632.usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard609

634.vacillate between,hover between,waver between611

633.vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against611

636.varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified612

635.value as,value for612

637.variety,diversity614

638.vary between and,vary from to,vary in,vary in from to,range from to/between and,run from to615

639.vent on/upon,take out of,take out on,visit on/upon,visit with,work offon616

640.verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon617

641.very,much618

642.vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on(upon),rest with619

643.via,by,by way of,through620

644.visit(at),visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,call by，call on,come around/over,drop(a)round in/by/down/on/over,get round,look in on,look up,stop in/by622

646.vote in(into power),vote on/upon,vote onto,elect as,elect to625

645.vote against,vote down,vote out625

647.vouch for,avouch for,guarantee626

648.wade through,plough through,toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through，slave(away)at627

649.wait,await, keep(have)waiting,hold on629

650.wallow in,roll in,welter in630

651.waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through632

652.warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awaken to,awake to,wake to,waken to,caution against634

653.wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful636

654.wash off,wash out,come off,come out.get off,get out(of),take out(of)637

655.watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch(look-out)for,keep a good watch for,be watchfulof,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep a close guard on,be on one's guard against638

656.way,entirely640

658.well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured641

657.welcome,welcomed641

659.What do you think of?How do you like?How do you think of?643

661.What with and(what with),what through and what through,owing partly to and partly to,partly on account of and partly from,partly because(of)and partly because(of),what by and(what by)644

660.What if? What though? Suppose(that)? Supposing(that)? Assuming(that)?644

662.whether,if645

663.with reference to,in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to646

664.work out at/to,be equal to,come out at,come to,run out at,average,average out at647

665.worldly,earthly649

667.worth,worth one's while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve650

666.worsen,deteriorate650

668.would,used to,can be,could be,will652

669.write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note(notes)of,take notes of,commit to paper653

670.yet,still655

671.youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring656

索 引658

参考文献676