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CHAPTER 1 MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL ILLNESS1

SECTION 1 MENTAL HEALTH1

The Concept of Mental Health2

Characteristics and Indicators of Mental Health3

Factors Influencing Mental Health5

Definition6

SECTION 2 MENTAL ILLNESS6

Possible Signs of Mental Illness7

Misconceptions about Mental Illness8

Correct View of Patients with Mental Illness9

一、精神及精神健康的概念11

第一节 精神健康11

第一章 精神健康与疾病11

二、精神健康的特征及标志13

三、影响精神健康的因素14

一、常见概念15

第二节 精神疾病15

三、对精神疾病常见的误解16

二、精神疾病可能出现的征兆16

四、正确认识精神疾病患者17

CHAPTER 2 PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING19

Philosophical Beliefs of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice20

The Concept of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing20

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING20

The Holistic Mental Health Care21

History of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Development in the World22

MENTAL HEALTH NURSING22

SECTION 2 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC AND22

History of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Development in China25

Dimensions of Psychiatric Nurses26

SECTION 3 DIMENSIONS,ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSES26

Challenges of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing26

Continuum of Mental Health Settings27

Roles of Psychiatric Nurses29

Functions of Psychiatric Nurses32

Qualifications of Psychiatric Nurses34

Stress and Burnout among Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurses35

一、精神科护理的概念38

第一节 精神科护理学概述38

第二章 精神科护理概述38

三、精神科护理的整体思想39

二、精神科护理学的宗旨39

一、国外精神科护理学的发展历史40

第二节 精神科护理学的发展历史40

二、中国精神科护理学的发展历史42

一、精神科护士的工作范围43

第三节 精神科护士的工作范围、角色及功能43

三、精神科护理面临的挑战43

二、精神科护士的工作场所44

三、精神科护士的角色46

四、精神科护士的功能47

五、精神科护士的资历要求49

六、精神科护士的工作压力50

Definition52

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION OF THE NURSING PROCESS52

CHAPTER 3 THE NURSING PROCESS IN PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING52

Nursing Process in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing53

Types of Assessment55

Concept of Assessment55

SECTION 2 ASSESSMENT55

Contents of Assessment56

Types of Mental Status Examination60

SECTION 3 MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION60

Components of Mental Status Examination61

Nursing Diagnosis in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing74

Concept of Nursing Diagnosis74

SECTION 4 NURSING DIAGNOSIS74

Deriving Nursing Diagnosis75

Relationship to Medical Diagnosis76

Outcome Identification77

SECTION 5 NURSING CARE PLAN77

General Principles of Writing Care Plans79

Care Plans in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing79

Interventions during Implementing Phase80

SECTION 6 IMPLEMENTATION80

Principles of Implementation in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing81

Principles of Evaluation in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing82

Concept of Evaluation82

SECTION 7 EVALUATION82

Problem-oriented Recording83

SECTION 8 DOCUMENTATION TO THE NURSING PROCESS83

Focus Charting84

The PIE Method85

一、护理程序的概念87

第一节 概述87

第三章 精神科护理程序87

第二节 护理评估88

二、精神疾病的护理程序88

三、评估的内容89

二、评估的方式89

一、护理评估的概念89

一、精神状况检查的类型92

第三节 精神状况检查92

二、精神状况检查的内容93

二、精神科护理中常用的护理诊断100

一、护理诊断的概念100

第四节 护理诊断100

三、护理诊断的形成101

四、护理诊断与医疗诊断的区别102

一、制定护理目标103

第五节 护理计划103

一、实施护理措施104

第六节 护理实施104

二、制定护理措施104

三、书写护理计划的原则104

二、精神科护理中护理实施的原则105

一、以问题为中心的记录106

第八节 精神科护理程序的记录方法106

第七节 护理评价106

一、护理评价的概念106

二、精神科护理中护理评价的原则106

三、问题、干预、评价系统记录表格107

二、要点记录表格107

SECTION 1 DEVELOPMENT OF NURSE-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP110

CHAPTER 4 RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION110

Concept and Characteristics of Nurse-Client Relationship in Psychiatric Settings111

Roles of the Psychiatric Nurse in the Relationship113

Phases of the Relationship117

Conditions Essential to the Therapeutic Relationship120

Barriers of the Therapeutic Relationship125

The Communication Process128

SECTION 2 THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION128

Factors Influencing Communication129

Forms of Communication131

Therapeutic Communication Techniques133

Barriers of Therapeutic Communication138

Record of the Therapeutic Communication140

一、精神科护患关系的概念、特征142

第一节 精神科护患关系142

第四章 精神科护理中的人际关系与沟通142

二、精神科护患关系中护士的角色及素质要求144

三、精神科护患关系的分期147

四、精神科护患关系的基本条件149

五、精神科护患关系常见障碍及处理原则151

一、沟通的过程153

第二节 治疗性沟通153

二、沟通的影响因素154

三、沟通的方式155

四、治疗性沟通技巧157

五、沟通中的常见障碍160

六、互动或过程记录162

Introduction164

SECTION 1 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH AGGRESSION164

CHAPTER 5 COMMON CONTINGENCY AND ITS NURSING INTERVENTIONS164

Reasons of Aggressive Behavior165

Application of the Nursing Accessment167

SECTION 2 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH SUICIDE176

Definition and Classification of Suicide177

Reasons of Suicide178

The Psychological Process of Suicide181

Application of the Nursing Process182

Risk Factors of Spontaneous Leave191

SECTION 3 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH SPONTANEOUS LEAVE191

Application of the Nursing Process192

Choke194

SECTION 4 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH OTHER CONTINGENCIES194

Eating Different Objects196

一、概述199

第一节 攻击行为的防范与处理199

第五章 精神科常见的意外及防范199

二、攻击行为的原因200

三、护理程序的应用201

一、概述208

第二节 自杀的防范与处理208

二、自杀的原因209

三、自杀行为的心理过程211

四、护理程序的应用212

第三节 出走的防范与处理217

二、护理程序的应用218

一、与出走相关的因素218

一、噎食220

第四节 其他意外事件的防范与处理220

二、吞食异物221

Ethics and Related Concepts224

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION224

CHAPTER 6 ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING224

Law and Related Concepts225

SECTION 2 COMMON ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PSYCHIATRIC NURSING227

Theoretical Perspectives228

Ethical Principles of Nursing229

Ethical Dilemmas230

Ethical Issues in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing234

Types of Law236

SECTION 3 COMMAN LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PSYCHIATRIC NURSING236

Legal Issues in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing238

Nursing Interventions to Prevent Legal Issues241

Forensic Psychiatry and Nursing Care243

一、伦理及相关概念249

第一节 概述249

第六章 精神科护理中的伦理及法律问题249

二、法律及相关概念250

一、理论基础251

第二节 精神科护理中常见的伦理问题251

二、护理伦理的基本原则252

三、针对伦理问题的决策依据及过程253

四、精神科护理中常见的伦理问题255

第三节 精神科护理中常见的法律问题257

一、相关法律257

二、精神科护理中常见的法律问题258

三、预防法律问题发生的护理措施260

四、各种精神疾病的鉴定及相关护理262

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION266

CHAPTER 7 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA266

SECTION 2 PREDISPOSING FACTORS267

Epidemiology267

Definition267

Biological Factors268

Psychological Factors269

Physical Findings269

Types of Schizophrenia270

SECTION 3 TYPES AND CLINICAL SYMPTOMS270

Environmental Factors270

Clinical Symptoms of Schizophrenia271

Diagnostic Criteria275

SECTION 4 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND PROGNOSIS275

Prognosis for Schizophrenia276

SECTION 5 TREATMENT277

Somatic Treatments278

Hospitalization278

Psychosocial Treatments281

SECTION 6 APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS282

Nursing Assessment283

Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Objective287

Nursing Plan and Implementation288

Nursing Intervention for Three Types of Behaviors290

Interventions for Patient in the Community295

一、精神分裂症的定义298

第一节 概述298

第七章 精神分裂症病人的护理298

一、生物学因素299

第二节 病因及发病机制299

二、流行病学299

三、环境因素300

二、心理社会因素300

一、精神分裂症常见的类型301

第三节 常见类型及临床表现301

二、精神分裂症的临床表现302

一、精神分裂症的诊断标准304

第四节 诊断及预后304

二、精神分裂症的预后305

二、躯体治疗306

一、住院治疗306

第五节 治疗306

三、心理治疗308

一、护理评估309

第六节 护理程序的应用309

二、护理诊断和护理目标311

三、护理计划和实施312

四、针对特殊行为的护理313

五、社区精神分裂症病人的护理317

CHAPTER 8 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH MOOD DISORDERS319

SECTION 2 ETIOLOGY320

Epidemiology320

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION320

Definition320

Continuum of Emotional Responses320

Biological Theories321

Manic Episode(Mania)322

SECTION 3 TYPES AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATION322

Psychosocial Theories322

Depressive Episode324

Bipolar Disorder325

Diagnostic Criteria326

SECTION 4 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND PROGNOSIS326

Persistent Mood Disorder326

Psychotherapy329

SECTION 5 TREATMENT329

Prognosis329

Drug Therapy330

Mania332

SECTION 6 APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS332

Electroconvulsive Therapy(ECT)332

Depression336

一、概念342

第一节 概述342

第八章 心境障碍病人的护理342

一、生物因素343

第二节 病因及发病机制343

二、情感活动的连续性343

三、流行病学343

一、躁狂发作344

第三节 临床类型及表现344

二、心理社会因素344

二、抑郁发作345

三、双相障碍346

一、诊断标准347

第四节 诊断及预后347

四、持续性心境障碍347

一、心理治疗349

第五节 治疗349

二、预后349

二、药物治疗350

一、躁狂病人的护理351

第六节 护理程序的应用351

三、电抽搐治疗351

二、抑郁病人的护理354

CHAPTER 9 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS358

Introduction359

SECTION 1 PERSONALITY DISORDERS359

Etiology and Mechanism360

Types and Clinical Manifestation361

Diagnostic Criteria and Prognosis365

Treatment and Prevention366

Application of the Nursing Process367

Introduction373

SECTION 2 PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS373

Types and Clinical Manifestation374

Etiology and Mechanism374

Diagnostic Criteria and Prognosis378

Treatment and Prevention379

Application of the Nursing Process380

第一节 人格障碍385

第九章 人格障碍及性心理障碍病人的护理385

二、病因及发病机制386

一、概述386

三、常见类型及临床表现387

五、治疗和预防390

四、诊断标准及预后390

六、护理程序的应用391

第二节 性心理障碍病人护理394

三、临床分类及表现395

二、性变态的原因395

一、概述395

四、诊断标准及预后397

五、治疗及预防398

六、护理程序的应用399

Concepts of Stress402

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION402

CHAPTER 10 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH STRESS AND RELATED DISORDERS402

Predisposing Factors405

Appraisal of Stressors406

Stress Responses407

Coping Resources and Coping Mechanisms408

Acute Stress Disorder409

SECTION 2 STRESS RELATED DISORDERS409

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder411

Adjustment Disorder413

Application of the Nursing Process417

Types of Crisis424

Introduction424

SECTION 3 CRISIS INTERVENTION424

Phases in the Development of a Crisis425

Crisis Intervention and the Role of the Nurse426

一、概念434

第一节 概述434

第十章 应激相关障碍病人的护理434

三、应激源的评价437

二、应激的诱发因素437

四、应激反应438

五、应对资源及应对机制439

一、急性应激障碍病人的护理440

第二节 应激相关障碍病人的护理440

二、创伤后应激障碍病人的护理441

三、适应障碍病人的护理444

四、护理程序的应用446

二、危机的种类450

一、概述450

第三节 危机干预450

四、危机干预及护士的角色451

三、危机的发展阶段451

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION456

CHAPTER 11 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH NEUROSIS456

Definition of Normal Anxiety and Pathological Anxiety457

SECTION 2 ANXIETY DISORDER457

Panic Disorder458

Generalized Anxiety Disorder467

Introduction471

SECTION 3 OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER(OCD)471

Etiology472

Clinical Manifestation474

Treatment475

Diagnostic Criteria475

Application of the Nursing Process476

Etiology482

SECTION 4 PHOBIC ANXIETY DISORDERS482

Clinical Manifestation483

Diagnostic Criteria484

Treatment485

Application of the Nursing Process487

Catergories and Disgnostic Criteria of Somatoform Disorders491

Introduction491

SECTION 5 SOMATOFORM DISORDERS491

Etiology492

Introduction492

SECTION 6 SOMATIZATION DISORDER492

Clinical Manifestation493

Diagnostic Criteria494

Treatment495

Application of the Nursing Process496

Etiology500

Introduction500

SECTION 7 HYPOCHONDRIASIS500

Diagnostic Criteria501

Clinical Manifestation501

Application of the Nursing Process502

Treatment502

第一节 概述506

第十一章 神经症病人的护理506

一、基本概念507

第二节 焦虑症507

二、惊恐障碍508

三、广泛性焦虑障碍514

一、概述516

第三节 强迫障碍病人的护理516

三、临床表现517

二、病因517

四、诊断518

六、护理程序的应用519

五、治疗519

一、病因522

第四节 恐惧焦虑障碍病人的护理522

二、临床表现523

三、诊断524

四、治疗525

五、护理程序的应用526

二、躯体形式障碍的分类及诊断标准529

一、概述529

第五节 躯体形式障碍病人的护理529

二、病因530

一、概述530

第六节 躯体化障碍病人的护理530

五、治疗531

四、诊断531

三、临床表现531

六、护理程序的应用532

三、临床表现535

二、病因535

第七节 疑病症病人的护理535

一、概述535

六、护理程序的应用536

五、治疗536

四、诊断536

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION539

CHAPTER 12 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH HYSTERIA539

Introduction540

Epidemiology541

Psychodynamic Theory543

Neurobiological543

SECTION 2 ETIOLOGY543

Genetics543

Psychological Trauma543

Hysterical Psychological Disorders(Dissociative Disorders)544

SECTION 3 TYPES AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS544

Hysterical Somatic Disorders(Conversion Disorders)546

Diagnostic Criteria547

SECTION 4 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND PROGNOSIS547

Other and Unspecified Hysteria547

Psychotherapy550

SECTION 5 TREATMENT550

Prognosis550

Nursing Assessment551

SECTION 6 APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS551

Drug Treatment551

Other Treatments551

Nursing Diagnoses552

Nursing Care Plan and Interventions553

Evaluation556

一、概述559

第一节 概述559

第十二章 癔症病人的护理559

二、流行病学560

二、心理创伤561

一、遗传因素561

第二节 病因及发病机制561

一、癔症性精神障碍562

第三节 常见类型及临床表现562

三、神经生物因素562

四、精神动力理论562

二、癔症性躯体障碍563

一、诊断标准564

第四节 诊断标准及预后564

三、待分类癔症564

一、心理治疗566

第五节 治疗566

二、预后566

一、护理评估567

第六节 护理程序的应用567

二、药物治疗567

三、其他治疗567

三、护理计划与措施568

二、护理诊断568

四、护理评价570

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION572

CHAPTER 13 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS572

Epidemiology573

Classification of Psychoactive Substances573

Definitions and Terms573

Individual Vulnerabilities574

SECTION 2 ETIOLOGY AND MECHANISM574

Neuroadaptation575

Environmental and Genetic Factors576

Dependence576

Alcohol and Other CNS Depressants577

SECTION 3 TYPES AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS577

Psychostimulants:Cocaine and Amphetamines578

Opioids579

Cannabinoids580

Volatile Inhalants582

Nicotine and Tobacco582

Diagnostic Criteria583

SECTION 4 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND PROGNOSIS583

SECTION 5 TREATMENT590

Prognosis590

Nonpharmacologic Treatments591

Pharmacologic Approaches592

Nursing Assessment594

SECTION 6 APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS594

Nursing Care Plan and Intervention596

Nursing Diagnosis596

Evaluation598

一、有关概念601

第一节 概述601

第十三章 精神活性物质所致精神障碍病人的护理601

三、流行病学602

二、精神活性物质的分类602

二、神经适应性603

一、个体的敏感性603

第二节 病因及发病机制603

一、酒精及其他CNS抑制剂604

第三节 种类及临床表现604

三、精神活性物质的依赖性604

四、环境和遗传因素604

二、精神兴奋剂：可卡因和安非他明605

四、大麻606

三、阿片606

第四节 诊断标准及预后608

六、挥发性吸入剂608

五、尼古丁608

一、诊断标准609

一、非药物治疗612

第五节 治疗612

二、预后612

二、药物治疗613

第六节 护理程序的应用614

一、护理评估615

三、护理计划与措施616

二、护理诊断616

四、护理评价617

SECTION 1 MENTAL DISORDERS DUE TO CEREBRAL ORGANIC DISEASE619

CHAPTER 14 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH ORGANIC MENTAL DISORDERS619

Delirium620

Dementia621

Amnestic Disorders623

Alzheimer's Disease(AD)625

SECTION 2 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND VASCULAR DEMENTIA625

Vascular Dementia627

Application of the Nursing Process for Cognitive Impairment629

Clinical Manifestations632

Epidemiology632

SECTION 3 MENTAL DISORDERS DUE TO EPILEPSY632

Diagnostic Criteria and Prognosis634

Treatment635

Nursing Management637

一、谵妄641

第一节 脑器质性精神障碍的常见综合征641

第十四章 器质性疾病所致精神障碍及其护理641

二、痴呆642

三、遗忘综合征644

一、阿尔茨海默病645

第二节 阿尔茨海默病和血管性痴呆645

二、血管性痴呆646

三、认知功能障碍病人的护理648

二、临床表现650

一、流行病学资料650

第三节 癫癎所致精神障碍病人的护理650

三、诊断标准及预后651

四、治疗652

五、护理653

SECTION 1 SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION656

CHAPTER 15 NURSING CARE OF CLIENTS WITH OTHER DISORDERS656

Sexual Response Cycle657

Types of Sexual Dysfunction658

SECTION 2 EATING DISORDERS660

Anorexia Nervosa661

Bulimia Nervosa663

SECTION 3 SLEEP DISORDER665

Primary Insomnia667

Narcolepsy669

Primary Hypersomnia669

Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder671

Parasomnias673

Sexual Dysfunction675

SECTION 4 APPLICATION OF THE NURSING PROCESS675

Eating Disorders676

Sleep Disorders679

第一节 性功能障碍683

第十五章 其他精神障碍病人的护理683

二、性功能障碍的类型684

一、性反应周期684

一、神经性厌食症686

第二节 进食障碍686

二、神经性贪食症687

第三节 睡眠障碍688

一、失眠症689

二、嗜睡症690

四、睡眠的昼夜节律障碍691

三、发作性睡病691

五、异常睡眠692

一、性功能障碍693

第四节 护理程序的应用693

二、进食障碍694

三、睡眠障碍696

History of Psychiatric Medication699

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION699

CHAPTER 16 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NURSING CARE699

Mechanism of Psychiatric Medication700

Antipsychotic Drugs702

SECTION 2 COMMON MEDICATIONS702

Drugs for Treating Mood Disorders709

Drugs for Treating Anxiety and Sleep Disorders724

一、精神药物发展概况730

第一节 概述730

第十六章 药物治疗及护理730

二、精神药物的作用机制731

一、抗精神病药物732

第二节 常用药物732

二、治疗心境障碍的药物736

三、治疗焦虑和睡眠障碍的药物743

Introduction746

SECTION 1 ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY746

CHAPTER 17 SOMATIC THERAPY746

Contraindications747

Indications747

Mechanism of Action747

Clinical Guidelines748

Adverse Effects751

Nursing Care in Electroconvulsive Therapy752

SECTION 2 LIGHT THERAPY758

Role of Nurses in Electroconvulsive Therapy758

Clinical Guidelines759

Indications759

Mechanism of Action759

SECTION 3 HYPNOTHERAPY760

Role and Function of Nurses in Light Therapy760

Adverse Effects760

Clarifications of Myths761

Hypnotizability and Psychiatric Disorders762

Measuring Hypnotizability762

Hypnosis in Treatment763

Forensic Uses766

一、概述768

二、作用机制768

第十七章 躯体治疗768

第一节 电抽搐治疗768

五、治疗方法769

四、禁忌证769

三、适应证769

六、电抽搐治疗的护理771

三、临床应用774

二、适应证774

七、护士在电抽搐治疗中的角色774

第二节 光感治疗774

一、作用机理774

一、对催眠的几点误解775

第三节 催眠疗法775

四、不良反应775

五、护士在光感治疗中的作用775

三、催眠易受性与精神疾病776

二、催眠易受性测量776

四、催眠在治疗中的应用777

五、催眠在司法中的应用778

Definition of Psychotherapy780

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION780

CHAPTER 18 PSYCHOTHERAPY AND NURSING CARE780

Process of Psychotherapy781

Classification of Psychotherapy781

SECTION 2 PSYCHOANALYSIS782

Qualifications of a Psychotherapist and the Role of Nurses in Psychotherapy782

Techniques of Psychoanalysis783

Indicators783

Mechanism of Action783

Mechanism of Action784

SECTION 3 BEHAVIORAL THERAPY784

Role of Nurses in Psychoanalysis784

Techniques of Behavioral Therapy785

Indicators785

Mechanism of Action789

SECTION 4 COGNITIVE THERAPY789

Role of Nurses in Behavioral Therapy789

Techniques of Cognitive Therapy790

Indicators790

Role of Nurses in Cognitive Therapy792

Techniques of Client-centered Therapy793

Indicators793

SECTION 5 CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY793

Mechanism of Action793

Introduction794

SECTION 6 COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES794

Role of Nurses in Client-centered Therapy794

Types of Complementary Therapies795

Role of Nurses in Complementary Therapies796

一、心理治疗的概念798

第一节 概述798

第十八章 心理治疗及护理798

四、心理治疗工作者的条件及护士在心理治疗中的角色799

三、心理治疗的基本过程799

二、心理治疗的分类799

三、精神分析法的基本技术800

二、适应证800

第二节 精神分析疗法800

一、作用机制800

一、作用机制801

第三节 行为疗法801

四、精神分析疗法中护士的角色801

三、行为疗法常用技术802

二、适应证802

一、作用机制805

第四节 认知疗法805

四、护士在行为疗法中的角色805

三、认知疗法常用技术806

二、适应证806

四、护士在认知疗法中的角色807

四、病人中心疗法中护士的角色808

三、病人中心疗法基本技术808

第五节 病人中心疗法808

一、作用机制808

二、适应证808

二、补充疗法的种类809

一、概述809

第六节 辅助治疗809

三、辅助治疗中护士的角色810

CHAPTER 19 NURSING CARE OF INFANT,CHILD,AND ADOLESCENT WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS812

Introduction813

SECTION 1 MENTAL RETARDATION813

Clinical Manifestation814

Diagnosis and Prognosis815

Treatment816

Application of the Nursing Process819

Introduction823

SECTION 2 AUTISTIC DISORDER823

Clinical Manifestations825

Diagnosis and Prognosis826

Treatment828

Application of the Nursing Process829

Introduction831

SECTION 3 ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER831

Clinical Manifestations832

Diagnosis and Prognosis833

Treatment834

Application of the Nursing Process835

SECTION 4 CONDUCT DISORDER837

Introduction838

Clinical Manifestations839

Diagnosis and Prognosis840

Treatment842

Application of the Nursing Process845

Introduction848

SECTION 5 TIC DISORDERS848

Clinical Manifestations849

Diagnosis and Prognosis850

Application of the Nursing Process851

Treatment851

Introduction853

SECTION 6 EMOTIONAL DISORDER853

Clinical Manifestation854

Diagnosis and Prognosis855

Application of the Nursing Process857

Treatment857

第一节 精神发育迟滞861

第十九章 婴儿、儿童及青少年精神障碍病人的护理861

三、诊断标准及预后862

二、临床表现862

一、概述862

四、治疗864

五、护理程序的应用865

一、概述868

第二节 儿童孤独症868

二、临床表现869

三、诊断标准及预后870

五、护理程序的应用871

四、治疗871

一、概述873

第三节 注意缺陷与多动障碍873

三、诊断标准及预后874

二、临床表现874

四、治疗875

五、护理程序的应用876

一、概述877

第四节 品行障碍877

二、临床表现878

三、诊断标准及预后879

四、治疗880

五、护理程序的应用882

一、概述883

第五节 儿童抽动症883

二、临床表现884

四、治疗885

三、诊断标准及预后885

五、护理程序的应用886

第六节 儿童情绪障碍887

二、临床表现888

一、概述888

三、诊断标准及预后889

五、护理程序的应用890

四、治疗890

SECTION 1 PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION AND NURSING CARE894

CHAPTER 20 CONTINUITY OF NURSING CARE894

Psychiatric Rehabilitation:An Overview of History895

Fundamental Principles of Psychiatric Rehabilitation896

Program Elements in Psychiatric Rehabilitation899

Role of the Nurse in Psychiatric Rehabilitation903

Principles of Community Mental Health Care904

SECTION 2 COMMUNIRY MENTAL HEALTH CARE904

Community Psychiatric Nursing905

Case Management908

SECTION 3 FAMILY CARE916

Family Assessment917

Family Functioning918

Principles of Family Intervention922

一、精神康复的发展历史934

第一节 精神康复与护理934

第二十章 连续性护理934

二、精神康复的基本原则935

三、精神康复项目的内容937

第二节 社区精神卫生护理940

四、护士在精神康复中的角色940

二、社区精神科护士941

一、社区精神卫生护理的原则941

三、个案管理943

第三节 家庭护理947

一、家庭评估948

二、家庭功能949

三、家庭护理的原则及措施951

Ⅰ．Standards of Psychiatric-mental Clinical Nursing Practice958

Appendix958

Ⅱ．ICD-10 Classification of Mental Disorders961

Ⅲ．CCMD-3 Classification962

Ⅳ．DSM-Ⅳ Multiaxial Assessment972

Ⅴ．Psychiatric Nursing Assessment Tool973

Ⅵ．Procedures of Progressive Muscle Relaxation977

附录一 美国精神科护理标准978

附录二 国际精神障碍分类系统（ICD-10）980

附录三 《CCMD-3》分类981

附录四 美国精神障碍分类系统（DSM-Ⅳ）991

附录五 精神科护理评估表992

附录六 渐进式肌肉放松训练步骤995

参考文献996

英文索引999

中文索引1003