ORGANISING THE FIRM THEORIES OF COMMERCIAL LAW2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1 Introduction1

2 Economic Theories of the Firm5

2.1 General Remarks5

2.2 Production Function6

2.3 Governance Structure or Organisational Construction7

2.4 Personification of the Firm, Authority8

2.4.1 General Remarks8

2.4.2 Personification8

2.4.3 Authority11

2.5 Summary12

3 Theory of Commercial Law: Past Approaches15

3.1 Introduction15

3.2 Research Perspectives and Approaches16

3.3 Analysis of the History of Commercial Law21

3.4 Doctrinal Analysis24

3.5 Comparative Law and the Approximation of Laws28

3.6 Philosophy of Law (Jurisprudence)32

3.7 Economic Analysis34

3.8 Preventive or Proactive Law35

3.9 The Reasons for the Absence of a General Theory of Commercial Law35

3.10 The Main Failings of the Mainstream Approaches37

4 Theory of Commercial Law: Management-Based Commercial Law39

4.1 General Remarks39

4.2 The Firm40

4.3 The Rational Decision-Making of the Firm44

4.4 The Ultimate Goal of the Firm44

4.5 The Legal Objectives of the Firm45

4.6 The Legal Tools and Practices of the Firm46

4.7 Levels of Decision-Making47

4.8 Branches of Management-Based Commercial Law48

4.9 Management-Based Commercial Law and Transaction Cost Economics50

4.10 Management-Based Commercial Law and Traditional Branches of Law52

4.11 Concluding Remarks55

5 Theories of Corporate Law and Corporations: Past Approaches57

5.1 Introduction57

5.2 Legal Theories of Corporations59

5.2.1 General Remarks59

5.2.2 Formation and General Nature59

5.2.3 Characteristics of the Corporation61

5.2.4 Legal Personality62

5.2.5 Capacity65

5.2.6 Purpose and Object65

5.2.7 Separation66

5.2.8 Supranational or International Corporate Forms67

5.2.9 Problems68

5.3 Legal Theories of Corporate Law69

5.3.1 General Remarks69

5.3.2 Contract69

5.3.3 Agency71

5.3.4 Team Production73

5.4 Summary74

6 Legal and Economic Theories of Corporate Governance: Past Approaches75

6.1 Introduction75

6.2 Choice of Business Form and Governance Model76

6.3 Interests77

6.3.1 General Remarks77

6.3.2 Guidance78

6.3.3 The Problem of Conflicting Interests85

6.3.4 The Problem of Separate Legal Personality87

6.3.5 Previous Attempts to Solve the Problems88

6.3.6 The Interests of the Firm as a Way to Solve the Problems90

6.3.7 Summary94

6.4 Shareholders94

6.5 The Board96

6.6 Summary98

7 Theory of Corporate Governance: Proposed Legal Theory101

7.1 Introduction101

7.2 First Level Questions102

7.3 The Second Level Question104

7.4 The Third Level Question105

7.5 The Fourth Level106

7.6 The Entity106

7.7 The Interests107

7.8 The Board107

7.9 Shareholders110

7.10 Summary113

8 Self-enforcing Governance Models115

8.1 Introduction: Corporate Governance and Organisational Design115

8.2 The Problem118

8.3 Delegation of Power119

8.4 Centralisation of Power120

8.5 Delegation and Centralisation124

8.6 How Can You Make the Model More Self-enforcing?127

9 Corporate Governance and Innovation129

9.1 General Remarks129

9.2 The Problem of Measurement130

9.3 The Innovation Team133

9.4 Strategic Level134

9.4.1 General Remarks134

9.4.2 Culture134

9.4.3 Control Structure135

9.4.4 Ownership Structure136

9.4.5 The Availability of Funding137

9.4.6 The Structure of the Business Organisation138

9.5 Operational Level145

9.6 Summary146

10 Theory of Corporate Law: Proposed Theory147

10.1 General Remarks147

10.2 Three Categories of Issues147

10.3 Corporate Governance148

10.4 Corporate Finance149

10.5 Existential Issues150

10.6 Public Policy Preferences of the State152

References155