语用学引论 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

语用学引论 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

PART I：Basic Notions1

1 Defining Pragmatics3

1．1 Preliminaries3

1．1．1 A look at history3

1．1．2 The importance of being a user4

1．2 Pragmatics：Definition and Delimitation6

1．2．1 A definition6

1．2．2 Component，perspective of function?8

1．2．2．1 Component vs．perspective8

1．2．2．2 Function10

1．3．1 Theory and practice11

1．3 What Use is Pragmatics?11

1．3．2 Uses and aims12

1．3．2．1 Why do we need pragmatics?12

Preface by Halliday12

王宗炎序13

1．3．2．2 The aims of pragmatics14

Preface by Chomsky16

2．1 The Pragmatic Waste-basket19

2 Some Issues in Pragmatics19

2．2 Linguists Without Borders21

沈家煊序23

2．3Philosophers，Ordinary People and Ordinary Language23

2．4 Of Cats and Ducks25

导读26

2．5 Linguistics and Reality：Presupposition27

2．6 A World of Users29

Preface36

PART II：Micropragmatics37

3．1 Context39

3．1．1 The dynamic context39

3 Context，Implicature and Reference39

3．1．2 Context and convention42

3．2 Implicature45

3．2．1 What is an implicature?45

3．2．2 Implications and implicatures45

3．2．3 Conversational implicature46

3．2．4 Conventional implicature49

3．3 Reference and Anaphora52

3．3．1 On referring52

3．3．2 Reference，indexicals and deictics53

3．3．3 From deixis to anaphora56

4．1 Principles and Rules67

4 Pragmatic Principles67

4．2．1 The Communicative Principle68

4．2 Some Principles Discussed68

4．2．2 The Cooperative principle71

4．2．2．1 Dostoyevski and the rubber ball72

4．2．2．2 Cooperation and ‘face’73

4．2．2．3 Cooperation and ‘flouting’76

4．2．3 Politeness and other virtues79

4．3 Rethinking Grice82

4．3．1 Horn s two principles83

4．3．2 Relevance and‘conspicuity’85

5．1．1 Why speech acts?92

5 Speech Acts92

5．1 History and Introduction92

5．1．2 Language in use93

5．1．3 How speech acts function95

5．2 Promises97

5．2．1 A speech act s physiognomy：promising98

5．2．1．1 Introduction：the problem98

5．2．1．2 Promises：conditions and rules99

5．2．1．3 The pragmatics of rules101

5．3．1 The number of speech acts105

5．3 Speech Act Verbs105

5．3．2 Speech acts，speech act verbs and performativity106

5．3．3 Speech acts without SAVs109

5．4 Indirect Speech Acts111

5．4．1 Recognizing indirect speech acts111

5．4．2 The ten steps of Searle113

5．4．3 The pragmatic view114

5．5 Classifying Speech Acts117

5．5．1 The illocutionary verb fallacy117

5．5．2 Searle s classification of speech acts119

5．5．2．3Commissives120

5．5．2．1 Representatives120

5．5．2．2 Directives120

5．5．2．4 Expressives121

5．5．2．5Declarations122

5．5．3 Austin and Searle124

6 Conversation Analysis134

6．1 Conversation and Context134

6．2 From Speech Acts to Conversation135

6．3 What Happens in Conversation?136

6．3．1．1 The beginnings of CA137

6．3．1 How is conversation organized?137

6．3．1．2 Turns and turn-taking139

6．3．1．3 Previewing TRPs140

6．3．2 How does conversation mean?143

6．3．2．1 Pre-sequences144

6．3．2．2 Insertion sequences，‘smileys’and repairs145

6．3．2．3 Preference149

6．3．3 From form to content153

6．3．3．1 Cohesion and coherence153

6．3．3．2 Adjacency pairs and content157

6．3．3．3 Types and coherence159

6．3．3．4 Conversation and speech acts162

PART III：Macropragmatics171

7 Metapragmatics173

7．1 Object Language and Metalanguage173

7．2 Pragmatics and Metapragmatics175

7．2．1 Three views of metapragmatics176

7．2．2 I Metacheory177

7．2．2．1 Rules178

7．2．2．2 Principles and maxims：the case for economy179

7．2．3．1 General constraints182

7．2．3 II Constraining conditions182

7．2．3．2 Presuppositions184

7．2．3．3 Speech acts and discourse189

7．2．3．4 Worlds and words193

7．2．4 III Indexing196

7．2．4．1 Reflexivity and Simple indexing196

7．2．4．2 Invisible indexing and indexicality198

8 Pragmatic Acts206

8．1 What Are Pragmatic Acts All About?206

8．2 Some Cases208

8．3．1 Co-opting，denying and the CIA210

8．3 Defining a Pragmatic Act210

8．3．2 ‘Setting up’211

8．3．3 Pragmatic acts and speech acts212

8．3．4 Pragmatic acts and action theory214

8．4 Pragmatic Acts in Context217

8．4．1 The common scene217

8．4．2 Situated speech acts219

8．4．3 Pragmatic acts and body moves223

8．4．4 Pragmatic acts as social empowerment227

9 Literary Pragmatics236

9．1 Introduction：Author and Reader236

9．2 Author and Narrator238

9．3 Textual Mechanisms239

9．3．1 Reference240

9．3．2 Tense241

9．3．3 Discourse244

9．4 Voice and ‘Point of View’247

9．5 Reading as a Pragmatic Act252

10 Pragmatics Across Cultures262

10．1 Introduction：What Is the Problem?262

10．2 Pragmatic Presuppositions in Culture264

10．3 Ethnocentricity and its Discontents266

10．4 Cases in Point268

10．4．1 Politeness and conversation268

10．4．2 Cooperation and conversation269

10．4．3 Addressivity271

10．4．3．1 Forms of address272

10．4．3．2 Social deixis273

10．4．4 Speech acts across cultures：the voice of silence275

11 Social Aspects of Pragmatics289

11．1 Linguistics and Society289

11．1．1 Introduction289

11．1．2．1 Who s（not）afraid of the Big Bad Test?291

11．1．2 Language in education291

11．1．2．2 A matter of privilege293

11．1．3 The language of the media297

11．1．4 Medical language299

11．2 Wording the World301

11．2．1 Metaphors and other dangerous objects302

11．2．2 The pragmatics of metaphoring305

11．3 Pragmatics and the Social Struggle308

11．3．1 Language and manipulation308

11．3．2 Emancipatory language310

11．3．3 Language and gender313

11．3．4 Critical pragmatics315

11．3．4．1 What is‘critical’?315

11．3．4．2 ‘Critical pragmatics’：the Lancaster school316

11．3．4．3 Power and naturalization317

11．4 Conclusion320

Epilogue：Of Silence and Comets329

Notes333

References348

Subject Index363

Name Index386

文库索引393