汉英文化教育词典2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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一、人类文化Human Culture1

(一)文化Culture1

1.世界文化World Culture1

(1)文化Culture1

一、人类文化Human Culture1

(一)文化Culture1

(2)文化理论Theory of Culture3

(1)语言类别Types of Language10

2.语言Language10

(2)世界语言World Languages11

(3)话语Speech14

(1)文字种类kinds of Writing17

3.文字Writing17

(4)字体Forms of Written or Printed Character18

(3)字母、音标、数字Letters, Phonetic Symbols and Numerals18

(2)字与词Characters and Words18

(5)汉字Chinese Character19

(6)标点及发音符号Punctuation and Diacritical Marks21

(1)社会伦理Social Ethics22

4.伦理与道德Ethics and Morality22

(7)印刷符号Typographical Symbols22

(2)个体道德Individual Morality24

(1)美学用语Aesthetic Terms26

5.美学与审美Aestheties and Aesthetic Appreciation26

(2)审美对象Aesthetic Object27

(1)民族学Ethnology28

(2)民俗学Folklore28

(3)审美意识Aesthetic Consciousness28

6.民族学与民俗学Ethnology and Folklore28

(二)民俗文化Folklore31

1.生活方式Life Style31

(1)生活类型Kinds of Life31

(3)文化人类学Cultural Anthropology31

(二)民俗文化Folklore31

(2)生活条件与环境Living Conditions and Environment34

(4)言行举止Manners,Behaviours and Attitudes35

(3)风土人情Customs and Habits35

(5)日常生活Daily Life37

(6)节假日Festivals and Holidays41

(7)中国民俗Chinese Folk Customs43

2.恋爱与婚姻Love and Marriage49

(1)恋爱Love49

(2)结婚Marriage52

(3)结婚用语Marriage Terms53

(4)中式传统婚礼Traditional Chinese Marriage Ceremony55

(5)西式婚礼Western Marriage Ceremony56

(6)结婚纪念Wedding Anniversary57

(7)婚变Separation and Divorce58

3.出生与殡葬Birth,Funeral and Interment59

(1)生育Childbearing59

(2)养育Rearing60

(3)十生肖Twelve Animal Signs of the Zodiac62

(4)生日鲜花Birth Flowers63

(5)诞生石Birth Stones63

(6)殡葬Funeral and Interment64

(7)祭祀Offering Sacrifices66

4.礼俗Etiquette and Customs67

(1)熟人与朋友Acquaintances and Friends67

(2)宾客与招待Guests,Visitors and Entertainment69

(3)礼节Courtesies71

(4)握手、拥抱、接吻Handshaking,Embracing and Kissing72

5.姓名与称谓Names and Titles73

(1)姓名Surnames and Personal Names*73

(2)称谓Appellation73

6.服饰与打扮Dresses and Make-up108

(1)服装Garments108

(2)时装设计Fashion Design109

(3)化妆品Cosmetics112

(4)珠宝首饰Jewelry113

(5)发式Hairstyle114

(6)整形美容Face-lift116

(三)饮食文化Food Culture118

1.饮料Drink118

(1)饮料种类Kinds of Drink118

(2)中国茶China Tea118

(三)饮食文化Food Culture118

(4)清凉饮料Cooling Drinks120

(3)咖啡、可可和牛奶Coffee,Cocoa and Milk120

2.食物Food121

(5)其他Others121

(1)食物种类Kinds of Food121

(2)调味品Condiments122

(3)米面食品Cereal Foodstuffs123

(4)菜肴Dishes125

3.餐具Dinner Service126

(1)餐桌用具Tableware126

(2)中、西餐具Chinese and Foreign Dinner Service127

4.饮食用语Catering Terms128

(1)烹调用语Cooking Terms128

(3)酒 、茶、咖啡具Wine Set,Tea Set and Coffee Set128

(2)饮酒用语Drinking Terms131

(3)吸烟用语Smoking Terms132

(四)旅游文化Tourist Culture133

1.文化旅游Cultural Tour133

(国)旅游文化Tourist Culture133

2.宗教、民俗旅游Religious ,Folk and Custom Tour135

3.中国名胜古迹选Selected Places of Historical Interest and Scenic Beauty in China136

(一)文学与文学形式Literature and Literary Forms173

二、文学Literature173

1.文学Literature173

二、文学Lierature173

(一)文学与文学形式Literature and Literary Forms173

2.文学形式Literary Forms174

(1)散文Prose174

(2)诗歌Poetry175

(3)小说Fiction177

(4)故事、寓言等Story,Allegory,etc178

(二)文学创作与文学理论Literary Creation and Theory179

1.文学创作Literary Creation179

(1)一般用语General Terms179

(二)文学创作与文学理论Literary Creation and Theory179

(2)诗歌创作Poetic Creation181

2.文学理论Literary Theory183

(1)文学批评Literary Criticism183

(2)文学研究Literary Studies185

(三)文学家与文学组织Literary Men and Organization186

(三)文学家与文学组织Literary Men and Organization186

1.文学家Literary Men186

2.中国文学家Some Chinese Literati188

3.外国文学家Some Non-Chinese Literati189

4.文学组织Literary Organization192

(四)文学作品与文学奖Literary Works and Prizes193

1.文学作品Literary Works193

(四)文学作品与文学奖Literary Works and Prizes193

2.中国作品选Selected Chinese Works Of Literature and Art,etc194

3.外国文学名著Famous Non-Chinese Literary Works269

4.文学奖Literary Prizes272

三、艺术Art273

(一)现代艺术Modern Art273

1.艺术形式Forms of Art273

(二)现代艺术Modern Art273

三、艺术Art273

3.艺术工作者Atr Workers274

2.艺术流派Schools of Art274

4.艺术用语Artistic Terms275

5.文艺Literature and Art277

6.文艺美学Aesthetics of Literature and Art278

7.文化艺术组织Cultural and Art Organization279

(二)电影Film280

(1)电影种类Kinds of Film280

1.电影Film280

(二)电影Film280

(2)影片标题、字幕、角色、镜头等Film Titles,Captions,Roles,Shots,etc282

2.电影放映Film Showing283

(1)一般用语General Terms283

(2)电影放映机具Film Projecting Machinges and Tools285

3.电影院Cinema286

(1)电影院Cinema286

(2)电影院工作人员Cinema Employees287

4.电影工作者Film Workers287

5.影片制作Film Making289

(1)一般用语General Terms289

(2)电影拍摄Film Shooting290

(3)电影布景Film Set290

(4)电影录音Film Sound Recording291

(5)灯光、化装等Lighting,Making-up,etc291

(6)影片剪辑、加工与发行Film Cutting,Processing and Renting292

6.电影节与电影奖Film Festival and Film Award293

7.其他电影用语Other Terms on the Film294

8.电影学Filmology294

(三)戏剧Drama295

1.剧种Kinds of Play295

(三)戏剧Drama295

2.中国剧种Types of Chinese Drama297

3.戏剧工作者Theatrieal Workers298

4`戏剧编导Play Writing and Directing300

(1)剧本创作Playwriting300

(2)剧本Playbook300

(3)角色类型Types of Role301

(4)京剧传统角色Traditional Roles in Peking Opera301

5.戏剧演出Theatrical Performance302

(1)舞台表演Scenic Interpretation302

(2)看戏Theatre Going305

(3)戏剧评论Dramatic Criticism305

6.戏剧学Science of Theatre306

7.服装、道具等Costume,Property,etc306

(1)剧场种类与结构Theatre Kinds and Structure308

8.剧场Playhouse308

(2)舞台Stage309

(3)剧场工作人员Theatre Workers310

9.戏剧组织Theatrical Organization311

(1)剧团与剧院Drama Troupes and Theatres311

(2)戏剧协会、学会等Theatrical Institutes,etc311

1.音乐种类Kinds of Music312

(四)音乐Music312

(四)音乐Music312

2.歌曲Songs313

3.音乐工作者Musicians315

(2)演奏Instrumental Performance318

(1)演唱Singing318

4.演唱与演奏Singing and Instrumental Performance318

5.音乐会、音乐节等Concert,Musical Festival,etc320

6.音乐团体Music Organization321

(1)乐团Music Ensembles321

(2)音乐学会等Music Societies,etc321

7.乐器Musical Instrument322

(1)乐器类型Types of Musical Instrument322

(2)中国乐器Chinese Musical Instruments322

(3)西洋乐器Western Instruments324

8.音乐创作Musical Creation329

9.乐理Music Theory330

(1)音名、音程、音阶Musical Alphabets,Intervals and Scales330

(2)音调、音域Note and Register330

(3)音型、音质、音量Figure, Quality and Volume331

(4)和弦、和声、音符Chord,Harmony and Musical Numbers332

(5)节拍、休止等Time,Rest,etc332

(6)音乐符号Musical Marks333

10.音乐学Musicology333

1.舞蹈种类Kinds of Dance334

(五)舞蹈Dance334

(五)舞蹈Dance334

2.中国民间舞蹈Chinese Folk Dances335

3.外国舞蹈Non-Chinese Dances335

4.舞蹈演员Dancers336

5.舞会、舞厅等Dance,Dancery,etc337

(六)美术Fine Arts338

(六)美术Fine Arts338

1.绘画Painting338

6.舞曲与舞蹈服装Dance Music and Dancing Clothes338

2.画派Schools of Painting341

(1)国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting341

(2)西方绘画流派Schools of Western Painting342

3.绘画方法Painting Method343

(1)国画画法Traditional Chianese Painting Technique343

(2)西画画法Western Painting Method343

4.颜色Colour345

5.画具Painter s paraphernalia347

(1)画笔Paint Brush347

(2)颜料Artists Colours348

(3)画纸、画布、墨等Drawing Paper,Canvas,Ink,etc349

6.美术工作者Art Workers350

7.美术展览会Aet Exhibition351

(七)雕塑Sculpture352

1.雕刻Carving352

(七)雕塑Sculpture352

2.雕塑Sculptures353

3.雕塑品Sculptures353

4.雕塑工具与材料Tools and Materiala Used in Sculpture354

(1)雕塑工具Tools Used in Sculpture354

(2)雕塑材料Materials Used in Sculpture355

(八)摄影Photography356

5.雕塑家及其组织Sculptors and Their Organizations356

(八)摄影Photography356

1.摄影种类Kinds of Photography356

2.照片Photograph357

3.照片拍摄Picture Taking357

4.摄影器材Photographic Apparatus358

(1)照相机Camera358

(2)胶片Film360

(3)相纸、洗印药品及器具Photographic Printing Papers, Chemicals and Appliance361

5.摄影工作者及组织photographers and Their Organizations361

(九)传统民间艺术Traditional Folk Arts362

1曲艺Quyi Balladry362

(1)曲艺种类Kinda of Quyi362

(九)传统民间艺术Traditional Folk Arts362

(2)唱本、曲艺演员、曲艺组织Scripts,Quyi Workers and Quyi Organizations363

2.杂技Acrobatics364

(1)杂技种类与杂技团体Kinds and Organizations of Acrobatics364

(2)杂技表演Acrobatice Performance364

(3)杂技演员与用具Acrobatis and Paraphenalia365

3. 马戏、斗牛Circus and Bullfight366

(1)马戏种类与表演Kinds of Circus Performance366

(2)马戏场与用具Circus and Paraphernalia366

(4)斗牛Bullifight367

(3)马戏团Circus Troupes367

4.木偶戏、皮影戏Puppet and Shadow Plays368

5.书法Calligraphy369

(1)书法风格Calligraphic Style369

(2)书法用语Calligraphic Terms369

(3)书法家与书法作品Calligrapher and Calligraphic Works370

6.篆刻与剪纸Seal Cutting and Paper Cutting371

(1)篆刻Seal Cutting371

(2)剪纸Paper Cutting372

7.工艺美术Arts and Crafts372

(1)工艺及手工艺人Craft and Craftsman372

(2)雕塑与雕塑品Carvings373

(3)彩绘与镶嵌Painting and Mosaics373

(4)绢制品与刺绣品Silkwork and Embroidery374

(5)编制品Woven Articles375

(6)其他工艺美术品Other Works of Art375

四、古迹文化Relic Culture377

1.古物与考古Autiquities and Archaeology377

(一)文物Cultural Relics377

四、古迹文化Relic Culture377

(一)文物Cultural Relies377

2.古墓Ancient Tomb378

3.出土文物Unearthde Relics378

(二)中国青铜器物选Selected Bronzes of China381

(二)中国青铜器物选Selected Bronzes of China381

1.商Shang381

2.西周Western Zhou382

3.春秋Spring and Autumn Period382

4.战国Warring States Period383

5.秦Qin384

6.两汉Wistern Han and Eastern Han384

7.历代铜境选Selected Bronze Mirrors from Different Dynasties384

(三)中国陶瓷器物选Some Selected Pottery and Porcelain Wares of China387

(三)中国陶瓷器物选Some Selected Pottery and Porcelain Wares of China387

1.新石器时代Neolithic Age387

2.商Shang388

3.周(含春秋、战国时期)Zhou(including Spring and Autumn Period,Warring States Period)389

4.秦Qin389

5.西汉Western Han389

8.西晋Western Jin390

7.三国Three Kingdoms390

6.东汉Eastdern Han390

9.东晋Eastern Jin391

10.南北朝Southern and Northern Dynasties391

11.隋Sui Dynasty391

12.唐Tang Dynasty392

13.五代Five Dynasties393

14.宋Song Dynasty393

15.辽Liao Dynasty395

16.金Kin Dynasty395

17.元Yuan Dynasty395

18.明Ming Dynasty397

19.清Qing Dynasty399

五、宗教文化Religious Culture400

(一)宗教Religion400

五、宗教文化Religious Culture400

(一)宗教Religion400

1.宗教种类Kinds of Religion400

2.宗教信仰Religious Belief401

3.宗教界Religious Circles401

4.罗马教廷Roman Curia402

5.宗教学校与人员等Religious Schools,Personnel,etc403

6.宗教组织Religious Organizations404

(二)佛教Buddhism405

1.佛教宗派Schools of Buddhism405

2.经、律、论Sutras,Disciplines and Treatises405

(1)经Sutras405

(二)佛教Buddhism405

(2)律Disciplines407

(3)论Treatises407

3.佛教术语Buddhist Terms407

4.佛事Buddhist Ceremonies411

5.佛教神鬼等Buddhist Gods,Ghosts,etc413

6.佛门弟子Followers of Buddhism414

7.佛寺Buddhist Monastery415

(1)寺庙结构与设备Structure and Equipment of the Buddhist Temple415

(2)著名佛寺、佛山Famous Buddhist Temples and Muntains415

(三)基督教Christianity416

(三)基督教Christianity416

1.基督教界Christendom416

2.基督教教义Christian Doctrine417

3.守护神Tutelary Saints418

(1)一般用语General Terms419

(2)旧约全书The Old Testament419

4.圣经Bible419

(3)新约全书The New Testament420

(4)《圣经》中记载的人物、地点与事件Personages,Places and Events Recorded in the Bible420

5.圣职Holy Orders423

6.教徒、信仰者等Believers,Followers,etc424

(八)迷信Superstition425

7.服装服其他用品Costume and Other Articles425

8.宗教仪式Religious Services426

(1)布道、弥撒、祈祷等Preaching,Mass,Prayer,etc426

(2)圣餐式、礼拜等Communion,Religious Service,etc.426

(3)朝圣、洗礼等Pilgrimage,Baptism,etc427

(4)基督教婚礼Christian Wedding427

(5)基督教葬礼Christian Funeral427

(6)基督教十字架Christian Crosses428

9.宗教节日Feast Days428

10.教堂Church429

(1)教堂Churches429

(2)教堂结构Church Structure430

(3)教堂用具与圣器Utensils and Sacrificial Vessels430

11.修道院Monastery431

(1)修道院Monasteries431

(2)修道院长、修女等Abbé,Nun,etc431

(四)伊斯兰教Islamism431

1.伊斯兰教教派Islamic Denominations431

(四)伊斯兰教Islamism431

2.伊斯兰教教义与经典Islamic Doctrines and Scriptures432

(1)伊斯兰教教义Islamism432

(2)伊教兰教经典Islamic Scriptures432

3.伊斯兰教教徒与服装等Moslem,Costume,etc432

4.伊斯兰教仪式Isamic Ritual433

5.伊斯兰教历与节日Moslem Calendar and Holidays433

(1)伊斯兰教教历Moslem Lunar Calendar433

(2)伊斯兰教节日Moslem Holidays433

6.伊斯兰教寺院Masjid434

(五)道教Taoism434

1.道教教义与教理等Taoist Doctrines,Principles,etc434

(五)道教Taoism434

2.道场与道观Taoist Rites and Temples435

3.道教神仙等Taoist Gods,etc435

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教Judaism and Lamaism436

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教Judaism and Lamaism436

1.犹太教Judaism436

(1)一般用语Ggneral Terms436

(2)犹太历与犹太教节日Jewish Calendar and Holidays437

2.喇嘛教Lamaism437

(七)神话与传说Mythology and Folklore438

1.中国神话与传说Chinese Mythology and Folklore438

(七)神话与传说Mythology and Folklore438

(1)神话Mythology438

(2)民间传说Folklore438

2.希腊、罗马神话Greek and Roman Mythology439

(八)迷信Superstition452

1.一般用语General Terms452

2.算命Fortune-telling453

3.观相术Physiognomy453

4.手相术Palmistry454

5.占卦Divination455

6.签卜Sortilege456

7.占梦Divination by Interpreting Dream457

8.巫术Diabolism457

9.祭祀活动Offering Sacrifices458

六、教育Education459

(一)现代教育Modern Education459

1.教育Education459

2.教育种类Kinds of Education459

六、教育Education459

(一)现代教育Modern Education459

3.教育组织Educational Organization461

4.学前教育Preschool Education462

5.成人教育Adult Education463

(二)学校Educational Institution470

(二)学校Educational Institution470

1.学校种类Kinds of School470

2.中、小学Primary and Middle Schools471

3.专科学校Trainign School472

4.高等学校Instiution of Higher Learning474

5.系科与专业Department,Faculty and Speciality476

6.学校机构School Institution479

7.学校人员School Personnel480

(1)教学人员Teaching Staff480

(2)学校职员School Administrative Staff481

(3)教辅及后勤人员School Aids and Welfare Officers481

8.学生Students and Pupils482

9.学生班、组Classes and Groups of Student484

10.学校设施与用具School Installation and Furniture485

(三)学校制度与管理School System and Administration486

1.学样制度School System486

(三)学样制度与管理School System and Administration486

2.学生管理与其他Student Management and Others487

3.学期、学年与假期School Terms,Years and Holidays489

4.作息制度System of Work and Rest489

5.教职员管理Staff Manangement490

6.学样财务School Finance491

7.招生Enrollment492

(四)课程设置及专业Curriculum Provision493

1.课程类Studies,Courses and Subjects493

(四)课程设置及专业Curriculum Provision493

3.文、史、哲、法类Language,Literature,History and Law495

2.中、小学课程Middle and Primary School Subjects495

4.数、理、化Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry497

(1)数学Mathematics497

(2)物理学Physics497

(3)化学Chemistry498

5.天文、地理类Astronomy,Geography,etc498

(1)农学Agronomy499

6.农、医类Agronomy,Medicine,etc499

(2)生物学Biology500

(3)医学Medical Science500

7.机械、工程、管理类Mechanics,Engineering Administration,etc.501

(五)教学Teaching and Learning503

1.教学Teaching503

(五)教学Teaching and Learning503

2.教材Teaching Materials504

3.课型Lesson Types505

4.教学方法Teaching Methods506

5.课堂教学Classroom Teaching507

6.训练与练习Training and Exercise509

(1)训练Training509

(2)练习Exercise509

7.阅读与理解Reading and Understanding510

(1) 辅导与复习Coaching and Revision511

8.复习、辅导与作业Revision,Coaching and Work511

(2)作业Students Work511

9.实验Experiment512

(1)实验种类Kinds of Experiment512

(2)实验室、标本室等Laboratory,Specimens Room,etc513

(3)实验仪器Laboratory Apparatus514

10.电化教学与语言实验室Teaching with Electric Audio-Visual Aids Language Lab522

(1)教具Teaching Aids523

11.教学器材Instruction Materials523

(2)教室用具Classroom Furniture523

12.学习Learning524

13.考试制度Examination System525

(1)考试和测验Examination and Test525

(2)试卷与试题Examination Papers and Questions526

(3)考务及评分Examination Affairs and Marking526

14.课外活动Extracrricular Activities528

(六)科研Scientific Research529

1.学科门类Branches of Learning529

(六)科研Scientific Research529

2.学术、科研活动Academic and Scientific Research Activities539

3.论文与学位Thesis and Degree540

(1)论文Thesis540

1.图书馆种类、部门与人员Kinds,Departments and Personnel of the Library542

(七)图书馆Library542

(七)图书馆Library542

(2)学位Degrees542

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