英语写作与思辨能力2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

英语写作与思辨能力PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

LECTURE 1 WRITING ABOUT PEOPLE1

Prewriting:Asking Questions and Taking Notes1

Activity 1．Working with a Partner for Prewriting1

Activity 2．Who is the person you admired?2

Model Essay Writing about People—Mother of Hope3

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Paragraph Writing4

Finished Paragraph Format5

Title Rules5

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics-Capitalisation7

Capitalisation Rules7

Practice 1-1:Capitalisation8

Punctuation9

Punctuation Rules9

Practice 1-2:About Yourself9

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure10

Simple Sentences and Parts of a Sentence10

Subject-verb Agreement11

Prepositional Phrases11

Practice 1-3:Identifying Subjects,Verbs and Complements12

Practice 1-4:Subject-verb Agreement12

Practice 1-5:Write about Your Family13

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Process14

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas14

Step 2．Organise the Ideas14

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft14

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft15

Step 5．Write the Second Draft16

Step 6．Write the Final Draft16

LECTURE 2 PARAGRAPH WRITING（一）17

Prewriting:Brainstorming17

Model Paragraph:Structure18

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Parts of a Paragraph19

Topic Sentence19

Practice 2-1:Narrowing Subjects from General to Specific20

Practice 2-2:Narrowing Controlling Ideas from General to Specific21

Practice 2-3:Writing Topic Sentence21

Practice 2-4:Sports Writing23

Practice 2-5:Read and Wnte24

Practice 2-6:Writing Supporting Sentences26

Practice 2-7:Brainstorming Supporting Sentences26

The Concluding Sentence27

The Concluding Comment28

Practice 2-8:Writing Concluding Sentences28

Practice 2-9:Concluding Comments28

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting:Outlining a Paragraph29

Simple Outline29

Sample of Simple Outlining:Snow Skiing29

Detailed Outline29

Sample of Detailed Outlining:Snow Skiing30

Using the Outline30

Part Ⅲ．The Writing Process31

Step 1．Preview to Get Ideas31

Step 2．Organise Your Ideas32

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft32

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft32

Step 5．Write the Second Draft33

Step 6．Write the Final Draft33

LECTURE 3 PARAGRAPH WRITING（二）34

Prewriting:Brainstorming34

Model Paragraph:Unity and Coherence35

Part Ⅰ．Sentence Structure35

Independent Clauses35

Practice 3-1:Compound Sentences36

Dependent Clauses/Complex Sentences37

Practice 3-2:Dependent and Independent Clauses37

Complex Sentences with Adverb Clauses38

Practice 3-3:Complex Sentences with Adverb Clauses39

Practice 3-4:Writing Complex Sentences39

Practice 3-5:Sentence Combining40

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting:Unity ＆ Coherence42

Practice:Unity42

Coherence43

Transition Signals44

Practice 3-6:Transition Signals46

Using Consistent Pronoun49

Practice 3-7:Using Consistent Pronoun50

Practice 3-8:Adding Transition Signals and Pronouns51

Part Ⅲ．The Writing Process52

Step 1．Preview to Get Ideas52

Step 2．Organise Your Ideas52

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft52

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft52

Step 5．Write the Second Draft53

Step 6．Write the Final Draft53

LECTURE 4 NARRATION54

Prewriting:Freewriting54

Activity:Freewrite about a Memorable Event or Experience in Your Life54

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Narration—Time Order55

Time Order Words and Phrases56

Practice 4-1:Time Order Words56

Practice 4-2:Time Order Paragraph58

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics—Simple Present Tense and Adverbs of Frequency58

Simple Present Tenses59

Position of Adverbs of Frequency60

Practice 4-3:Simple Present Tense and Adverb Frequency61

Comma Rules62

Practice 4-4:Punctuation—Comma Rules62

Task 4-5:A Traditional Wedding63

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure:Compound Sentences64

Compound Sentences64

Practice 4-6:Compound Sentences:with,and,or,but,so65

Task 4-7:Sentence Combining67

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio69

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas69

Step 2．Organise the Ideas69

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft69

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft69

Step 5．Write the Second Draft70

Step 6．Write the Final Draft70

LECTURE 5 DESCRIPTIVE WRITING71

Prewriting:Clustering71

Freewrite for Portfolio72

Model Paragraph:Description72

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Description—Spatial Order73

Practice 5-1:Spatial Order73

Spatial Order Words and Phrases74

Practice 5-2:Spatial Order75

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics-Present Continuous Tense"it is/there is/there are"75

Present Continuous Tense76

The Subject"IT"77

The Expletive THERE78

Subject Verb Agreement Rules78

Practice 5-3:it is/there is/there are78

Practice 5-4:Describing a Busy Scene79

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structure:Compound Sentences with yet,for,nor79

Practice 5-5:Compound Sentences80

Position of Prepositional Phrases81

Practice 5-6:Moving Prepositional Phrases81

Practice 5-7:Combining Sentences82

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio83

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas83

Step 2．Organise the Ideas84

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft84

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft84

Step 5．Write the Second Draft85

Step 6．Write the Final Draft85

LECTURE 6 ESSAY WRITING86

Prewriting:Brainstorming86

Essay Model:Organisation87

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Overview of Essay Organisation88

The Introduction Paragraph88

Practice 6-1:Introductory Paragraph Writing90

Body Paragraphs90

Practice 6-2:Body Paragraph Writing90

The Concluding Paragraph91

Practice 6-3:Concluding Sentences92

Practice 6-4:Final Thought93

Transitions between Paragraphs94

Practice 6-5:Transitions between Paragraphs95

Part Ⅱ．Prewriting—Outlining an Essay95

Practice 6-6:Essay Outlining97

Practice 6-7:Outlining an Essay98

Part Ⅲ．Grammar and Mechanics:Present Perfect Tense,Quotations98

Grammar:Present Perfect Tense100

Practice 6-8:Present Perfect Tense100

Present Perfect Vs. Simple Past Tense101

Practice 6-9101

Practice 6-10:Present Perfect Tense102

Quotations102

Practice 6-11:Punctuating Quotations104

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio104

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft104

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft104

Step 5．Write the Second Draft105

Step 6．Write the Final Draft105

LECTURE 7 LOGIC DIVISION OF IDEAS106

Prewriting:Group Ideas Logically106

Essay Model:Logical Division of Ideas108

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Logical Division of Ideas109

Developing a Logical Division Topic109

Using Examples to Support110

Practice 7-1:Examples111

Introducing Examples112

Practice 7-2:Developing Logical Division Paragraphs112

Practice 7-3:Logical Division of Ideas Group Essay113

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics113

Model Essay:Appositives and Adjective Clauses113

Restrictive and Non-restrictive Appositives115

Practice 7-4:Commas with Restrictive and Non-restrictive Appositives116

Restrictive and Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses116

Practice 7-5:Commas with Restrictive and Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses117

Practice 7-6:Commas/Capitalisation Review117

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structures:Complex Sentences with Adjective Clauses118

Subject Pattern Adjective Clauses118

Practice 7-7:Subject Pattern Adjective Clauses119

Object Pattern Adjective Clauses120

Practice 7-8:Object Pattern Adjective Clauses121

Practice 7-9:Adjective Clause121

Practice 7-10:Sentence Combining122

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio123

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas123

Step 2．Organise the Idea123

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft123

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft123

Step 5．Write the Second Draft124

Step 6．Write the Final Draft125

LECTURE 8 SUPPORTING AN OPINION126

Prewriting:Read and Forming an Opinion126

Essay Model:Supporting an Idea127

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Opinion Essays128

Using Reasons to Support an Opinion129

Practice 8-1:Using Reasons to Support an Opinion130

Order of Importance130

Transition Signals131

Practice 8-2:Transition Signals131

Writing Assignment Supporting Your Opinion131

Part Ⅱ．Grammar and Mechanics132

Model Essay:Modal Verbs132

Modal Verbs133

Practice 8-3:Using Modal Verbs134

Practice 8-4:Modal Verbs135

Part Ⅲ．Sentence Structures:Reason Clauses135

Practice 8-5:Reason Clauses136

Contrast Clauses137

Practice 8-6:Contrast Clauses（Ⅰ）138

Practice 8-7:Contrast Clauses（Ⅱ）138

Result Clauses139

Practice 8-8:Result Clauses139

Practice 8-9:Sentence Completion140

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio141

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft141

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft141

Step 5．Write the Second Draft142

Step 6．Write the Final Draft142

LECTURE 9 COMPARISON-CONTRAST143

Prewriting:Culture Contrast143

Activity:Research about the Other Cultures143

Essay Model:Comparison and Contrast144

Part Ⅰ．Organisation:Comparison-Contrast Essays146

Block Organisation146

Thesis Statement147

Concluding Paragraph148

Practice 9-1:Hainan or Harbin?148

Part Ⅱ．Sentence Structure150

Model Essay:Modal Verbs150

Comparison Structure Words and Phrases151

Practice 9-2:Comparison Words and Phrases153

Practice 9-3:Paired Conjunctions153

Practice 9-4:Using Comparison Structure Words and Phrases153

Practice 9-5:Sentences of Comparison154

Contrast Structure Words and Phrases155

Practice 9-6:Contrast Structure Words156

Practice 9-7:Contrast Sentences157

Practice 9-8:Comparison-Contrast Structure Words157

Part Ⅲ．Grammar and Mechanics157

Comparisons with Adjectives and Adverbs157

Practice 9-9:Comparisons wish Adjectives and Adverbs158

Comparisons with Nouns159

Practice 9-10:Comparisons with Nouns159

Expressions of Equality and Inequality160

Practice 9-11:Expressions of Equality and Inequality160

Part Ⅳ．The Writing Portfolio161

Step 1．Prewrite to Get Ideas161

Step 2．Organise the Ideas161

Step 3．Write the Rough Draft161

Step 4．Edit the Rough Draft161

Step 5．Write the Second Draft162

Step 6．Write the Final Draft162

LECTURE 10 QUOTATION,PARAPHRASE,SUMMARIES163

Quotation163

Model 1．Quotations163

Reporting Verbs and Phrases164

Practice 10-1:Punctuating Direct Quotations166

Practice 10-2:Quotation Process166

Paraphrasing167

Model 2．Paraphrasing168

Practice 10-3:Finding Synonymous Expressions169

Writing Paraphrase170

Practice 10-4:Paraphrasing170

Summaries171

Model 3．Summaries172

Writing a Summary172

Model 4．Writing a Summary172

Practice 10-5:Summarizing173

Document Sources175

Citations Within the Text176

Preparing a List of Works Cited176

Model 5．Works Cited177

Practice 10-6:"Works Cited"References178

Review178

LECTURE 11 PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL WRITING180

Introduction180

Differences between Speech and Writing180

Personal Writing Versus Professional Writing181

Barriers to Written Conmmunication182

Professional Writing Types182

Purpose and Tone182

Audience183

Different Channels:Letters,Memos,and Emails183

Guidelines for Professional Writing184

Language Accuracy185

Memo ＆ Email Writing185

Continuum of Formality in Written Communication186

Memo186

What is a memo?186

Memo Structure187

E-mails189

LECTURE 12 LETTER WRITING193

Introduction193

The Purposes of Letters193

The Format of a Professional Letter193

1．Lettlerhead193

2．Date194

3．Inside Address194

4．Salutation195

5．Subject Heading196

6．The Body or Message196

7．The Complimentary Close197

8．The Signature197

9．Name and Designation197

10．Extra Notations197

11．References198

Types of Letter198

Stages of Writing a Letter198

Producing a Good Impression in Writing199

How to Write199

Using AIDA in Persuasion199

Other Elements of Persuasion200

Basic Structure for Letters with IMPACT200

Letters of Request200

Letters of Claim200

The SCRAP Formula201

Letters of Adjustment201

Good News Letters201

Bad News Letters201

Getting It All Correct201

Write Three Drafts202

Summary202

Assignment202

1．Letter of Request202

2．Letter of Confirmation202

3．Letter of Claim(Complaint)203

4．Letter of Claim and Letter of Adjustment203

5．Letter of Enquiry203

LECTURE 13 ENGLISH REPORT WRITING204

What is a report?204

The Purpose of Reports204

Types of Report204

Type 1．Informative Reports204

Type 2．Process Reports204

Type 3．Investigative Reports205

Basic Structure of a Report208

Title and Author208

Terms of Reference(Aim,Purpose,Objective)208

Procedure(Methods,Sources)208

Findings(Results,Data,Body,Discussion)209

Conclusions(Comments,Interpretation,Analysis)209

Recommendations(Solutions,Action)210

Complex Reports210

Cover210

Title Page210

Contents Page210

Summary(Synopsis,Abstract)211

Acknowledgements211

References211

Appendix(Appendices,Supplementary Material)211

Layout212

Purpose212

Decimal Numbering212

Writing Assignment213

参考文献216