Diseases of The Digestive System Third Edition2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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CHAPTER 1 THE HISTORY OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE＆By RALPH MAJOR，M．D25

CHAPTER 2 THE ANATOMY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT＆By CHARLES F．DE GARIS，M．D．，Ph．D39

CHAPTER 3 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ESOPHAGUS＆By KAO HWANG，M．S．，M．D86

CHAPTER 4 THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE STOMACH＆By H．NECHELES，M．D．，Ph．D92

Cardiac Sphincter92

The Fundus93

The Pyloric Antrum93

The Pyloric Sphincter93

Upper Part of the Stomach93

Surface of the Stomach94

Blood Supply of Stomach94

Innervation of the Stomach94

Gastric Motility96

Gastric Secretion101

Absorption in the Stomach114

Excretion into the Stomach114

Tests for Secretory Function of the Stomach115

Intragastric Temperature116

Effects of Emotions on the Stomach117

Why Does the Stomach Not Digest Itself？118

CHAPTER 5 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LIVER，BILE AND GALLBLADDER＆By A．C．IVY，Ph．D．，M．D128

Liver128

Physiologic Anatomy128

Structure of the Liver128

Activities of the Liver129

The Relation of the Liver to the Endocrine Glands133

Effects of Extirpation of the Liver133

Factor of Safety and Regeneration of Liver Cells134

Bile134

Quantity of Bile Secreted135

Changes in Volume and Composition of Bile After a Mixed Meal136

Origin， Fate， Toxicity， and Function of the Better Known Constituents of Bile136

Functions of Bile140

Gallbladder and Bile Ducts142

CHAPTER 6 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PANCREAS＆By M．I．GROSSMAN，M．D．，Ph．D148

CHAPTER 7 THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SMALL AND THE LARGE INTESTINE＆By J．P．QUIGLEY，Ph．D155

Bile156

Pancreatic Juice Secretion157

Intestinal Juice158

Secretion of the Large Intestine158

Digestion in the Intestine158

Intestinal Absorption160

Intestinal Movements166

Movements of the Colon170

Defecation170

Sensations and Pain from the Digestive Tract174

Gases in the Digestive Tract175

CHAPTER 8 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES AND DIRECT OBSERVATIONS ON GASTRIC AND COLONIC FUNCTION IN MAN＆By STEWART WOLF，M．D183

Characteristics of the Gastric Mucosa183

Gastric Hypofunction186

Sustained Gastric Hypofunction187

Gastric Hypofunction and Disease187

Gastric Hyperfunction188

Experimental Production of Ulcer191

Clinical Peptic Ulcer191

Mechanism of Gastric Hyperfunction194

Protective Mechanisms of the Stomach196

Modification of the Effect of Food200

Modification of Effects of Drugs201

Colon204

Ulceration of the Mucous Membrane207

CHAPTER 9 NEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE＆By AVERY D．WEISMAN，M．D．，AND STANLEY COBB，M．D209

The Problem of Emotion209

Anatomy209

Physiology212

Hypothalamus212

Influence of Emotions on the Gastrointestinal Tract214

Peptic Ulcer215

The Colon217

Ulcerative Colitis218

Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Neurological Disease218

Cerebral Lesions218

Neurosurgical Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disease220

CHAPTER 10 THE INTERPRETATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT PAIN＆By CHESTER M．JONES，M．D223

CHAPTER 11 EMOTIONAL FACTORS IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISTURBANCES＆By FRANZ ALEXANDER，M．D228

Disturbances of Appetite and Eating228

Disturbances of the Swallowing Act234

Disturbances of the Digestive Functions234

Disturbances of the Eliminative Functions242

CHAPTER 12 HYPERINSULINISM AND FATIGUE＆By SIDNEY A．PORTIS，M．D253

CHAPTER 13 ALLERGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT＆By GEORGE PINESS，M．D264

Etiology264

Identification of the Allergic Person265

Clinical Classification of Gastrointestinal Allergy266

Anorexia(Difficult Feeding，Malnutrition)266

Persistent，or Recurrent， Vomiting of Infancy and Childhood267

Cyclic Vomiting267

Celiac Syndrome267

Pyloric Stenosis and Pyloric Spasms of Infancy and Childhood267

Angioneurotic Edema of the Lips，Face and Tongue268

Cankers of the Mouth268

Indigestion(Dyspepsia Simulating Peptic Ulcer or Gallbladder Disease)268

Acute Conditions Within the Abdomen；Acute Gastritis；Henoch＇s Purpura；Symptoms Simulating Acute Intestinal Obstruction，Acute Appendicitis and Other Acute Abdominal Infections269

Chronic Abdominal Pain；Allergic Symptoms Simulating Chronic Appendicitis，Chronic Intestinal Obstruction，etc271

Mucous Colitis；Spastic Colitis271

Chronic Ulcerative Colitis272

Allergic Intestinal Bleeding272

Pruritus Ani272

Diagnosis272

Treatment275

CHAPTER 14 ANEMIAS OF GASTROINTESTINAL ORIGIN＆By RAPHAEL ISAACS，M．A．，M．D279

Digestion and Absorption of Iron279

Iron-Deficiency Anemias280

Macrocytic Anemia Associated with Insufficiency of＂Liver Extract，＂Vitamin B12283

Hemolytic Anemia287

CHAPTER 15 DIETETIC CONCEPTS OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE＆By KATE DAUM，Ph．D291

Nutritive Requirements291

Protein291

Energy Requirement291

Essential Minerals293

Acid-Base Residues294

Residue in the Diet294

Vitamins295

The Gastrointestinal Tract298

The Stomach298

Intestinal Tract305

Biliary Tract312

The Liver315

Failure of Pancreatic Digestion315

High Protein Diet315

CHAPTER 16 THE ROLE OF ROENTGENOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT＆By LEO D．RIGLER，M．D319

CHAPTER 17 THE TONGUE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE＆By BEENARD G．SAENAT，M．D338

Oral Diagnosis338

The Normal Tongue339

The Tongue in Disease344

CHAPTER 18 RELATION OF THE TEETH TO GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES＆By E．H．HATTON，M．D371

Mastication371

Teeth and Gums as Sources of Infection373

Disturbances of Taste and Sensation376

Dental Caries and Related Subjects377

CHAPTER 19 DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS＆By PORTER P．VINSON，M．D380

Carcinoma of the Esophagus381

Cicatricial Stricture of the Esophagus383

Congenital Stricture of the Esophagus384

Cardiospasm384

Diffuse Spasm of the Esophagus386

Diverticula of the Esophagus387

Hysterical and Functional Dysphagia388

Injuries to the Esophagus389

Unusual Tumors of the Esophagus390

Actinomycosis and Blastomycosis391

Diphtheria391

Syphilis391

Tuberculosis391

Esophagitis392

Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus and Stomach392

Fistula From the Esophagus into the Air Passages394

Extraesophageal Lesions Causing Dysphagia395

CHAPTER 20 CLINICAL ASPECTS OF GASTRIC SECRETIONS＆By ARTHUR L．BLOOMFIELD，M．D400

Tests of Gastric Secretion400

Test for Basal Gastric Secretion400

The Histamine Test401

Applications402

CHAPTER 21 GASTRITIS＆By RUDOLPH SCHINDLER，M．D405

Introduction405

Acute Gastritis406

Chronic Gastritis411

Classification411

Gross Anatomy413

Gastritis and the Military Services415

Chronic Superficial Gastritis415

Chronic Atrophic Gastritis417

Chronic Hypertrophic Gastritis422

Complications and Sequelae of Chronic Gastritis424

Relation of Chronic Gastritis to Pernicious Anemia424

Relation of Chronic Gastritis to Chronic Gastroduodenal Ulcer425

Relation of Chronic Gastritis to Gastric Carcinoma425

Appendix425

CHAPTER 22 PEPTIC ULCER＆By WALTER LINCOLN PALMER，M．D430

Description430

Diagnosis439

Treatment459

Ulcer Management Instructions465

Medical Treatment of Massive Hemorrhage471

Results of Treatment of Peptic Ulcer473

Peptic Ulcer and Military Service473

CHAPTER 23 INDICATIONS FOR THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER＆By WARREN H．COLE，M．D480

Perforation480

Hemorrhage482

Obstruction484

Gastric Ulcer486

Refractory Ulcer487

Jejunal Ulcer487

Role of Vagotomy in the Treatment of Peptic Ulcer488

The Dumping Syndrome488

Relation of Mortality and Results to Surgical Indications488

CHAPTER 24 CANCER OF THE STOMACH＆By SARA M．JORDAN，M．D．，AND RUSSELL S．BOLES，JR．，M．D492

CHAPTER 25 LINITIS PLASTICA＆By A．H．AARON，M．D．，AND HARRY M．MURPHY，M．D508

CHAPTER 26 BENIGN TUMORS＆By GEORGE B．EUSTERMAN，M．D515

CHAPTER 27 SYPHILIS OF THE STOMACH＆By GEORGE B．EUSTERMAN，M．D531

CHAPTER 28 DISEASES OF THE EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY PASSAGES＆By SIDNEY A．PORTIS，M．D．，and S．PHILIP BRALOW，M．D542

Diagnostic Procedures542

Cholecystitis545

Cholelithiasis548

Choledocholithiasis552

Perforations of the Gallbladder552

Tumors of the Gallbladder and Ducts553

Postcholecystectomy Syndrome555

Biliary Dyssynergia556