中国北方草地植物根系2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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根系的功能1

根与根系类型的基本概念4

草地植物根系系统概述10

一、根茎型植物10

1．羊草Leymus chinensis(Trin.)Tzvel10

2．赖草Leymus secalinus(Georgi)Tzvel13

3．无芒雀麦Bromus inermis Leyss16

4．耐酸草 Bromus ciliatus L.var.richardsonii(Link)Y.Q.Jiang18

5．光穗冰草Agropyron cristatum(L.)Gaertn.var.pectiniforme(Roem.et Schult.)H.L.Yang19

6．沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum(Fisch.)Schult20

7．沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng22

8．毛沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng var. villosum H.L.Yang23

9．根茎冰草Agropyron michnoi Roshev24

10．华北剪股颖Agrostis clavata Trin25

11．歧序剪股颖Agrostis divaricatissima Mez26

12．巨序剪股颖Agrostis gigantea Roth27

13．短穗看麦娘Alopecurus brachystachyus Marsh.-Bieb28

14．野古草Arundinella anomala Steud29

15．白洋草Bothriochloa ischamum(L.)Keng30

16．拂子茅Calamagrostis epigeios(L.)Roth32

17．假苇拂子茅Calamagrostis pseudophragmites(Hall.f)Koel34

18．大叶章Deyeuxia langsdorffii(Link)Kunth35

19．紫芒披碱草Elymus purpuraristatus C.P.Wang et H.L.Yang36

20．紫羊茅Festuca rubra L37

21．光稃香草Hierochloe glabra Trin38

23．芦苇Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud39

22．牛鞭草Hemarthria altissima(Poir.)Stapf et C.E.Hubb39

24．林地早熟禾Poa nemoralis L41

25．草地早熟禾Poa pratensisL43

26．散穗早熟禾Poa subfastigiata Trin44

27．虉草Phalaris arundinacea L45

28．沙鞭Psammochloa villosa(Trin.)Bor47

29．白草Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel49

30．短芒大麦草Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)Link51

31．鹤甫碱茅Puccinellia hauptiana(Trin.)Krecz52

32．内蒙古扁穗草Blysmus rufus(Huds.)Link53

33．寸草苔Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey53

34．叉齿苔草Carex gotoi Ohwi55

35．砂砧苔草Carex kobomugi Ohwi56

36．脚苔草Carex pediformis C.A.Mey57

37．锥囊苔草Carex raddei Kükenth58

38．砾苔草Carex stenophylloides V.Krecz59

39．白颖苔草Carex rigescens(Franch.)V.Krecz60

40．二柱苔草Carex lithophila Turcz61

41．中间型荸荠Eleocharis intersita Zinserl62

42．水莎草Juncellus serotinus(Rottb.)C.B.Clarke62

43．球穗扁莎Pycreus globosus(All.)Reichb63

44．水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel64

45．水木贼Equisetum fluviatile L65

46．草问荆Equisetum pratense Ehrh65

47．林问荆Equisetum sylvaticum L66

48．小灯心草Juncus bufonius L67

49．细茎灯心草Juncus gracilicaulis A.Camus68

51．小眼子菜Potamogeton panormitanus Biv69

50．灯心草Juncus effusus Linn69

52．橐吾Ligularia sibirica(L.)Cass70

53．球尾花Lysimachia thyrsiflora L71

54．西伯利亚蓼Polygonum sibiricum Laxm72

55．黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute72

56．瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum L73

57．展枝唐松草Thalictrum spuarrosum Staph.ex Willd75

58．水麦冬Triglochin palustre L76

59．小黑三棱Sparganium simplex Huds77

60．玉竹Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce78

61．菖蒲Acorus calamus L79

二、密丛型植物81

1．西北针茅Stipa sareptana Beckcer var.krylovii(Roshev.)P.C.Kuo et Y.H.Sun81

2．狼针茅Stipa baicalensis Roshev84

3．长芒草Stipa bungeana Trin86

4．大针茅Stipa grandis P.Smirn87

5．沙生针茅Stipa glareosa P.Smirn90

6．戈壁针茅Stipa tianschanica Roshev.var.gobica(Roshev.)P.C.Kuo et Y.H.Sun92

7．石生针茅Stipa tianschanica Roshev.var.klemenzii(Roshev.)Norl94

8．短花针茅Stipa breviflora Griseb96

9．紫花针茅Stipa purpurea Griseb98

10．芨芨草Achnatherum spler？lens(Trin.)Nevski99

11．羽茅Achnatherum sibiricum(L.)Keng102

12．羊茅Festuca ovina L103

13．马蔺Iris lactea Pall.var.chinensis(Fisch.)Koidz105

14．细叶鸢尾Iris tenuifolia Pall107

15．粗根鸢尾Iris tigridia Bunge109

16．大苞鸢尾Iris bungei Maxim110

17．？草Koeleria cristata.(L.)pers112

18．华灰早熟禾Poa botryoides(Griseb.)Roshev114

19．硬质早熟禾Poa sphondylodes.ex Bunge115

三、疏丛型植物117

1．糙隐子草Cleistogenes squarrosa(Trin.)Keng117

2．多叶隐子草Cleistogenes polyphylla Keng119

3．无芒隐子草Cleistogenes songorica(Roshev.)Ohwi120

4．冰草Agropyron cristatum(L.)Gaertn122

5．三芒草Aristida adscenionis L125

6．老芒麦Elymus sibiricus L127

7．披碱草Elymus dahuricus Turcz128

8．肥披碱草Elymus excelsus Turcz130

9．稗Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv131

10．虎尾草Chloris virgata Swartz132

11．扎股草Crypsis aculeata(L.)Ait133

12．？草Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald133

13．止血马唐Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.)Schreb134

14．画眉草Eragrostis pilosa(L.)Beauv135

15．无毛画眉草Eragrostis pilosa(L.)Beauv.var.imberbis Franch136

16．小画眉草Eragrostis minor Host136

17．冠芒草Enneapogon borealis(Griseb.)Honda137

18．异燕麦Helictotrichon schellianum(Hack.)Kitag138

19．碱茅Puccinellia distans(Jacq.)Parl139

20．狗尾草Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv140

21．金色狗尾草Setaria glauca(L.)Beauv141

22．星星草Puccinellia tenuiflora(Turcz.)Scribn.et Merr142

23．锋芒草Tragus racemosus(L.)All144

24．黑麦草Lolium perenne L145

1．小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla Lam147

四、轴根型植物147

2．灰叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla Lam.var.cinerea Kom149

3．中间锦鸡儿Caragana intermedia Kuang150

4．柠条锦鸡儿Caragana korshinskii Kom151

5．窄叶矮锦鸡儿Caragana pygmaea(L.)DC.var.angustissima C.K.Schn153

6．毛刺锦鸡儿Caragana tibetica Kom153

7．斜茎黄芪Astragalus adsurgens Pall155

8．单叶黄芪Astragalus efoliolatus Hand.-Mazz157

9．草木栖状黄芪Astragalus melilotoides Pall158

10．细弱黄芪Astragalus miniatus Bunge159

11．乳白黄芪Astragalus galactites Pall160

12．背扁黄芪Astragalus complanatus Bunge161

13．？豆Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc162

14．狭叶米口袋Gueldenstaedtia stenophylla Bunge163

15．甘肃米口袋Gueldenstaedtia gansuensis H.P.Tsui164

16．短翼岩黄芪Hedysarum brachypterum Bunge165

17．木岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.lignosum(Trautv.)Kitag166

18．蒙古岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.mongolicum Turcz.ex B.Fedtsch167

19．华北岩黄芪Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb168

20．鸡眼草Kummerowia striata(Thunb.)Schindl169

21．兴安胡枝子Lespedeza davurica(Laxm.)Schindl170

22．尖叶铁扫帚Lespedexa juncea(Linn.f.)Pers171

23．胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor Turcz172

24．牛枝子Lespedeza potaninii Vass173

25．细齿草木栖Melilotus dentata(Waldst.ex Kit.)Pers174

26．草木栖Melilotus officinalis(Linn.)Pall175

27．野苜蓿Medicago falcata L176

28．天蓝苜蓿Medicago lupulina L177

29．紫苜蓿Medicago sativa L179

30．杂交苜蓿Medicago varia Martyn180

31．扁蓿豆Melilotoides ruthenica(L.)Sojak182

32．猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla Ledeb184

33．小花棘豆Oxytropis glabra(Lam.)DC185

34．地角儿苗Oxytropis bicolor Bunge186

35．线棘豆Oxytropis filiformis DC187

36．山泡泡Oxytropis leptophylla(Pall.)DC188

37．紫花棘豆Oxytropis subfalcata Hance188

38．多叶棘豆Oxytropis myriophylla(Pall.)DC189

39．大花棘豆Oxytropis grandiflora(Pall.)DC190

40．砂珍棘豆Oxytropis racemosa Turcz191

41．鳞萼棘豆Oxytropis squammulosa DC192

42．野火球Trifolium lupinaster L193

43．骆驼刺Alhagi sparsifolia Shap195

44．沙冬青Ammopiptanthus mongolicus(Maxim.ex Kom)Cheng f196

45．苦参Sophora flavescens Soland197

46．冷蒿Artemisia frigida Willd198

47．黑沙蒿Artemisia ordosica Krasch201

48．白沙蒿Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch204

49．差不嘎蒿Artemisia halodendron Turcz.ex Bess207

50．柔毛蒿Artemisia pubescens Ledeb208

51．龙蒿Artemisia dracunculus Linn209

52．内蒙古旱蒿Artemisia xerophytica Krasch210

53．糜蒿Artemisia blepharolepis Bunge212

54．光沙蒿Artmisia oxycephala Kitag213

55．沙蒿Artemisia desertorum Spreng213

56．碱蒿Artemisia anethifolia Web.ex Stechm214

57．山蒿Artemisia brachyloba Franch215

58．黑蒿Artemisia palustris L216

59．黄花蒿Artemisia annua L217

60．猪毛蒿Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit218

61．中亚紫菀木Asterothamnus centrali-asiaticus Novopokr219

62．阿尔泰狗娃花Heteropappus altaicus(Willd.)Novopokr220

63．砂狗娃花Heteropappus meyendorffii(Reg.et Maack)Komar.et Klob.-Alis222

64．栉叶蒿Neopllasia pectinata(Pall.)Poljak223

65．线叶菊Filifolium sibiricum(L.)Kitam224

66．蓍状亚菊Ajania achilleoides(Turcz.)poljak.ex Grub226

67．高山紫菀Aster alpinus L228

68．猫儿菊Achyrophorus ciliatus(Thunb.)Makino229

70．女蒿Hippolytia trifida(Turcz.)Poljak230

69．蓍Achillea millefolium L230

71．盐地风毛菊Saussurea salsa(Pall.)Spreng233

72．草地风毛菊Saussurea amara(L.)DC234

73．风毛菊Saussurea japonica(Thunb.)DC236

74．多花麻花头Serratula polycephala Iljin236

75．亚洲蒲公英Taraxacum asiaticum Dahlst237

76．东北蒲公英Taraxacum ohwianum Kitam238

77．华蒲公英Taraxcum borealisinense Kitam239

78．砂蓝刺头Echinops gmelini Turcz240

79．火媒草Olgaea leucophylla(Turcz.)Iljin241

80．叉枝黄鹌菜Youngia tenuicaulis(Babcock et Stebbins)Czer242

81．华北鸦葱Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge243

82．牛蒡Arctium lappa L244

84．欧亚旋覆花Inula britanica L245

83．旋覆花Inula britanica L.var.Japonica(Thunb.)Franch245

85．线叶旋覆花Inula lineariifolia Turcz247

86．丝叶小苦荬Ixeridium graminifolium(Ledeb.)Tzvel247

87．蝟菊Olgaea lomonosowii(Trautv.)Iljin248

88．革苞菊Tugarinovia mongolica Iljin249

89．苍耳Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder250

90．漏芦Stemmacantha uniflora(L.)DC Dittrich251

91．东北木蓼Atraphaxis manshurica Kitag252

92．锐枝木蓼Atraphaxis pungens(Bieb.)Jaub.et Spach253

93．木蓼Atraphaxis frutescens(L.)Ewersm254

94．沙拐枣Calligonum mongolicum Turcz255

95．小酸模Rumex acetosella L257

96．波叶大黄Rheum undulatum L258

97．叉分蓼Polygonum divaricatum L259

98．萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L260

99．梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge261

100．白梭梭Haloxylon perscum Bge.ex Boiss.et Buhse262

101．沙蓬Agriophyllum squarrosum(L.)Moq263

102．短叶假木贼Anabasis brevifolia C.A.Mey265

103．华北驼绒藜Ceratoides arborescens(Losinsk.)Tsien et C.G.Ma266

104．驼绒藜Ceratoides latens(J.F.Gmel.)Reveal et Holmgren268

105．尖叶盐爪爪Kalidium cuspidatum(Ung.-Sternb.)Grub269

106．盐爪爪Kalidium foliatrm(Pall.)Moq270

107．细枝盐爪爪Kalidium gracile Fenzl271

108．木地肤Kochia prostrata(L.)Schrad273

109．碱地肤Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.var.Sieversiana(Pall.)Ulbr.ex Aschers.et Craebn274

110．盐角草Salicornia europaea L275

111．松叶猪毛菜Salsola laricifolia Turcz.ex Litv276

112．猪毛菜Salsola collina Pall277

113．珍珠猪毛菜Salsola passerina Bunge278

114．碱蓬Suaeda glauca(Bunge)Bunge279

115．西伯利亚滨藜Atriplex sibirica L280

116．雾冰藜Bassia dasyphylla(Fisch.et Mey.)O.Kuntze281

117．尖头叶藜Chenopodium acuminatum Willd282

118．刺藜Chenopodium aristatum L284

119．藜Chenopodium album L285

120．灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum L286

121．蒙古虫实Corispermum mongolicum Iljin287

122．软毛虫实Corispermum puberulum Iljin288

123．毛果绳虫实Corispermum declinatum var.tylocarpum(Hance)Tsien et C.G.Ma288

124．百里香Thymus mongolicus Ronn289

125．脓疮草Panzeria alaschanica Kupr291

126．白花枝子花Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth292

127．香青兰Dracocephalum moldavica L293

128．薄荷Mentha haplocalyx Briq294

129．冬青叶兔唇花Lagochilus ilicifolius Bunge294

130．细叶益母草Leonurus sibiricus L295

131．阿尔泰地蔷薇Chamaerhodos altaica(Laxm.)Bge296

132．灰毛地蔷薇Chamaerhodos canescens Krause297

133．地蔷薇Chamaerhodos erecta(L.)Bge297

134．三裂地蔷薇Chamaerhodos trifida Ldb298

135．绵刺Potaninia mongolica Marim299

136．土庄绣线菊Spiraea pubescens Turcz300

137．白萼委陵菜Potentilla betonicifolia Poir301

138．小叶金露梅Potentilla parvifolia Fisch.ap.Lehm301

139．茸毛委陵菜Potentilla strigosa Pall.ex Pursh302

140．菊叶委陵菜Potentilla tanacetifolia Willd.ex Schlecht303

141．轮叶委陵菜Potentilla verticillaris Steph.ex Willd304

142．地榆Sanguisorba officinalis L305

143．狭叶沙参Adenophora gmelimii(Spreng.)Fisch306

144．柳叶沙参Adenophora gmelimii(Spreng.)Fisch.var.coronopifolia(Fisch.)Y.Z.Zhao307

145．轮叶沙参Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch307

146．荠苨Adenophora trachelioides Maxim308

147．桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC309

148．党参Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf310

149．黄柳Salix gordejevii Y.L.Chang et Skv311

150．北沙柳Salix psammophila C.Wang et Ch.Y.Yang312

151．麻叶荨麻Urtica cannabina L313

152．反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus L314

153．马齿苋Portulace oleracea L315

155．石竹Dianthus chinensis L316

154．灯心草蚤缀Arenaria juncea Bieb316

156．钻叶石竹Dianthus chinensis L.var.subulifolius(Kitag.)Y.C.Ma317

157．荒漠石头花Gypsophial desertorum(Bunge)Fenzl318

158．尖叶石头花Gypsophila licentiana-Mazz319

159．银柴胡Stellaria dichotoma L.var.lanceolata Bunge319

160．翻白繁缕Stellaria discolor Turcz320

161．山蚂蚱草Silene jenisseensis Willd321

162．簇茎石竹Silene repens Patr321

163．芹叶铁线莲Clematis aethusifolia Turcz322

164．灰叶铁线莲Clematis canescens(Turcz.)W.T.Wang et M.C.Chang323

165．棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala Pall323

166．翠雀Delphinium grandiflorum L324

167．芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall325

168．细叶白头翁Pulsatilla turczaninovii Kryl.et Serg326

170．野罂粟Papaver nudicaule L327

169．角茴香Hypecoum erectum L327

171．四棱荠Goldbachia laevigata(M.Bieb.)DC328

172．独行菜Lepidium apetalum Willd329

173．燥原荠Ptilotrichum canescens(DC.)C.A.Mey330

174．沙芥Pugionium cornutum(L.)Gaertn330

175．沼生蔊菜Rorippa islandica(Oed.)Borb331

176．无腺花旗杆Dontostemon eglandulosus(DC.)Ledeb332

177．瓦松Orostachys fimbriatus(Turcz.)Berger332

178．钝叶瓦松Orostachys malacophyllus(Pall.)Fisch333

179．费菜Sedum aizoon L334

180．狭叶费菜Sedum aizoon L.f.angustifolium Franch335

181．牻牛儿苗Erodium stephanianum Willd336

182．宿根亚麻Linum perenne L336

183．小果白刺Nitraria sibirica Pall337

184．白刺Nitraria tangutorum Bobr338

185．蒺藜Tribulus terrestris L340

186．霸王Sarcozygium xanthoxylon Bunge341

187．白藓Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz342

188．北芸香Haplophyllum dauricum(L.)G.Don343

189．远志Polygala tenuifolia Willd344

190．狼毒大戟Euphorbia fischeriana Steud345

191．地锦Euphorbia humifusa Willd.ex Schlecht346

192．野葵Malva vertieillata L347

193．红沙Reaumuria songarica(Pall.)Maxim347

194．多枝柽柳Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb348

195．柽柳Tamarix chinensis Lour349

196．宽叶水柏枝Myricaria platyphylla Maxim350

197．半日花Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk351

198．紫花地丁Viola yedoensis Makino352

199．狼毒Stellera chamaejasme L353

200．柳兰Chamaenerion angustifolium L.Scop354

201．锥叶柴胡Bupleurum bicaule Helm355

202．北柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC356

203．红柴胡Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd357

204．兴安蛇床Cnidium dahuricum(Jacq.)Turcz.ex Fisch.ex Mey358

205．沙茴香Ferula bungeana Kitag358

206．防风Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.)Schischk359

207．长叶点地梅Androsace longifolia Turcz360

208．西藏点地梅Androsace mariae Kanitz361

209．狼尾花Lysimachia barystachys Bunge362

210．黄花补血草Limonium aureum(L.)Hill363

212．达乌里龙胆Gentiana dahurica Fisch364

211．百金花Centaurium pulchellum(Swartz)Druce var.altaicum(Griseb.)Kitag364

213．秦艽Gentiana macrophylla Pall365

214．花锚Halenia corniculata(L.)Cornaz366

215．辐状肋柱花Lomatogonium rotatum(L.)Fries ex Nym367

216．银灰旋花Convolvulus ammannii Desr367

217．蒙古莸Caryopteris mongholica Bunge369

218．洋金花Datura metel L370

219．青杞Solanum septemlobum Bunge371

220．达乌里芯芭Cymbaria dahurica L371

221．柳穿鱼Linaria vulgaris mill.subsp.Sinensis(Bebeaux)Hong373

222．红纹马先蒿Pedicularis striata Pall374

223．轮叶马先蒿Pedicularis verticillata L374

224．角蒿Incarvillea sinensis Lam375

225．平车前Plantago depressa Willd376

226．小车前Plantago minuta pall377

227．条叶车前Plantago lessingii Fisch.et Mey377

228．蓬子菜Galium verum L378

229．茜草Rubia cordifolia L378

230．糙叶败酱Patrinia rupestris(Pall.)Juss.Subsp.scabra(Bunge)H.J.Wang379

231．窄叶蓝盆花Scabiosa comosa Fisch.ex Roem.ex Schult380

五、根蘖型植物382

1．山竹岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall382

2．塔落岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.Lignosum(Trautv.)Kitag383

3．细枝岩黄芪Hedysarum scoparium Fisch.et Mey386

4．山黧豆Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.)Litv.et Kom388

5．山野豌豆Vicia amoena Fisch.ex DC389

6．狭叶山野豌豆Vicia amoena Fisch.var.Oblongifolia Regel390

7．甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch391

8．糙叶黄芪Astragalus scaberrimus Bunge392

9．苦马豆Sphaerophysa salsula(Pall.)DC394

10．苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides L395

11．狭叶锦鸡儿Caragana stenophylla Pojark397

12．披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br398

13．北方还阳参Crepis crocea(Lam.)Babcock400

14．刺儿菜Cirsium segetum(Willd.)MB401

15．中华小苦荬Ixeridium chinense(Thunb.)Tzvel402

16．蓼子朴Inula salsoloides(Turcz.)Ostenf403

17．叉枝鸦葱Scorzonera muriculata Chang404

18．野艾蒿Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC406

19．蒙古蒿Artemisia mongolica(Fisch.ex Bess.)Nakai407

20．裂叶蒿Artemisia tanacetifolia L409

21．紫花野菊Denaranthema zawadskii(Herb.)Tzvel410

22．乳苣Latuca tataricum(L.)DC410

23．白莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb411

24．灰莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb.var.incana(Berr.)Y.R.Ling414

25．线叶蒿Artemisia subulata Nakai415

26．苣荬菜Sonchus arvensis L415

27．厚叶花旗杆Dontostemon crassifolius(Bunge)Maxim416

28．线叶花旗杆Dontostemon integrifolius(L.)Ledeb417

29．碱独行菜Lepidium cartilagineum(J.May.)Thell417

30．星毛委陵菜Potentilla acaulis L418

31．二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca L419

32．长叶二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca L.var.major Ledeb421

33．多裂骆驼蓬Peganum multisectum(Maxim.)Bobr422

34．骆驼蒿Peganum nigellastrum Bunge423

35．乳浆大戟Euphorbia esula L425

36．鹅绒藤Cynanchum chinense R.Br427

37．地稍爪Cynanchum thesioides(Freyn)K.Schum428

38．草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf429

39．膜果麻黄Ephedra przewalskii Stapf431

40．田旋花Convolvulus arvensis L432

41．打碗花Calystegia haderacea Wall.ex Roxb433

42．细叶沙引草Messerschmidia sibirica L.var.angustior(DC.)W.T.Wang434

43．黄芩Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi435

44．并头黄芩Scutellaria scordifolia Fisch.ex Schrank436

45．黏毛黄芩Scutellaria viscidula Bunge436

46．秀丽马先蒿Pedicularis venusta Schangan ex Bunge438

47．长柱沙参Adenophora stenanthina(Ledeb.)Kitag438

1．银粉背蕨Aleuritopteris argentea(Gme'l.)Fe'e440

六、须根型植物440

2．狐尾蓼Polygonum alopecuroides Tuecz.ex Besser441

3．火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides(Willd.)Beauv441

4．长叶碱毛茛Halerpestes ruthenica(Jacq.)Ovez443

5．箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex L443

6．狭裂瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum L.var.supradecompositum(Nakai)Kitag444

7．梅花草Parnassia palustris L445

8．匍枝委陵菜Potentilla flagellaris Willd.ex Schlecht446

9．鼠掌老鹳草Geranium sibiricum L446

10．锁阳Cynomorium songaricum Rupr447

11．海乳草Glaux maritima L448

12．牛心朴子Cynanchum komarovii Al.Iljinski449

13．大婆婆纳Veronica dahurica Stev452

14．白婆婆纳Veronica incana L453

16．盐生肉苁蓉Cistanche salsa(C.A.Mey)G.Beck454

15．细叶婆婆纳Veronica linariifolia Pall.ex Link454

17．列当Orobanche coerulescens Steph455

18．黄花列当Orobanche pycnostachya Hance456

19．车前Plantago asiatica L457

20．全缘橐吾Ligularia mongolica(Turcz.)DC457

21．额河千里光Senecio argunensis Turcz458

22．花蔺Butomus umbellatus L459

23．知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge460

24．兴安天门冬Asparagus dauricus Fisch.ex Link462

25．戈壁天门冬Asparagus gobicus Ivan.ex Grub463

26．南玉带Asparagus oligoclonos Maxim464

27．小黄花菜Hemerocallis minor Mill465

28．野鸢尾Iris dichotoma Pall466

1．黄花葱Allium condensatum Turcz468

七、鳞茎型植物468

2．蒙古韭Allium mongolicum Regel469

3．碱韭Allirm polyrhizum Turcz.ex Regel470

4．野韭Allium ramosum L472

5．山韭Allium senescens L473

6．细叶韭Allium tenuissimum L474

7．山丹Lilium pumilum DC475

8．绵枣儿Scilla scilloides(Lindl.)Druce476

9．藜芦Veratrum nigrum L477

八、块根型植物478

1．紫八宝Hylotelephium purpureum(L.)Holub478

2．块根糙苏Phlomis tuberosa L478

3．蕨麻Potentilla anserina L480

4．单脉大黄Rheum uninerve Maxim481

5．绶草Spiranthes sinensis(Pers.)Ames482

九、块茎型植物483

1．东方泽泻Alisma orientale(G.Sam.)Juz483

2．扁秆藨草Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt484

3．黑三棱Sparganium stoloniferum(Graebn.)Buch484

4．手掌参Gymnadenia conopsea(L.)R.Br485

5．角盘兰Herminium monorchis(L.)R.Br486

十、球茎型植物488

1．野慈菇Sagittaria trifolia L488

初步结论489

主要参考文献497

附录1中名索引504

附录2学名索引518

后记531