微软指定MCSE教材 MCSE Training Kit Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter1 Introduction to Windows 20001

About This Chapter1

Before You Begin1

Lesson1: Overview of the Windows 2000 Platform2

Overview of Windows 20002

Lesson Summary5

Lesson2: Windows 2000 Professional6

Ease of Use6

Increased Hardware Support8

Simplified Management8

Enhanced File Management10

Enhanced Security Features11

Lesson Summary11

Lesson3: Windows 2000 Workgroups and Domains13

Windows 2000 Workgroups13

Windows 2000 Domains14

Lesson Summary16

Lesson4: Logging On to Windows 200017

Logging On Locally to the Computer17

Windows 2000 Authentication Process19

Lesson Summary20

Lesson5: The Windows Security Dialog Box21

Using the Security Dialog Box21

Lesson Summary22

Review23

Chapter2 Installing Windows 2000 Professlonal25

About This Chapter25

Before You Begin25

Hardware Requirements26

Preinstallation Tasks26

Lesson1: Getting Started26

Hardware Compatibility List28

Disk Partitions28

File Systems29

Licensing30

Domain or Workgroup Membership31

Preinstallation Checklist33

Lesson Summary33

Lesson2: Installing Windows 2000 from a CD-ROM35

The Windows 2000 Setup Program35

Running the Setup Program36

Running the Setup Wizard37

Installing Windows Networking Components38

Completing the Installation39

Practice: Installing Windows 2000 from a CD-ROM40

Lesson Summary45

Lesson3: Installing Windows 2000 over the Network46

Preparing for a Network Installation46

Creating a Distribution Server47

Performing an Installation over the Network48

Modifying the Setup Process49

Modifying the Setup Process Using Winnt32.exe50

Lesson Summary51

Lesson4: Troubleshooting Windows 2000 Setup52

Resolving Common Problems52

Setup Logs53

Lesson Summary54

Review55

Chapter3 Using Microsoft Management Console and Task Scheduler57

About This Chapter57

Before You Begin57

Microsoft Management Consoles58

Lesson1: Introducing the Microsoft Management Console58

Snap-Ins60

Console Options61

Lesson Summary62

Lesson2: Using Consoles64

Creating Consoles64

Using Consoles for Remote Administration65

Practice: Creating a Customized Microsoft Management Console65

Lesson Summary69

Options70

Introduction to Task Scheduler70

Lesson3: Using Task Scheduler70

Advanced Properties71

Practice: Using Task Scheduler72

Lesson Summary74

Review75

Chapter4 Using Windows Control Panel77

About This Chapter77

Before You Begin78

Creating or Modifying a Hardware Profile79

Understanding Hardware Profiles79

Lesson1: Configuring Hardware Settings79

Activating a Hardware Profile80

Viewing Hardware Profile Properties80

Lesson Summary80

Lesson2: Configuring the Display82

Setting Display Properties82

Using Multiple Displays84

Configuring Multiple Displays85

Troubleshooting Multiple Displays86

Lesson Summary87

Lesson3: Configuring Operating System Settings88

Performance Options88

Environment Variables94

Startup and Recovery Settings96

Practice: Using Control Panel to Change Operating System Settings98

Lesson Summary100

Installing Non-Plug and Play Hardware102

Using the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard102

Installing Plug and Play Hardware102

Lesson4: Installing Hardware Automatically102

Confirming Hardware Installation103

Lesson Summary104

Lesson5: Installing Hardware Manually105

Determining Which Hardware Resources Are Required105

Determining Available Hardware Resources106

Changing Hardware Resource Assignments107

Lesson Summary108

Configuring Language and Location Settings109

Lesson6: Configuring and Troubleshooting the Desktop Environment109

Practice: Using Control Panel to Configure a Computer for Multiple Languages and Multiple Locations110

Configuring and Troubleshooting Accessibility Options111

Configuring and Troubleshooting Additional Desktop Settings113

Lesson Summary113

Review114

Chapter5 Using the Registry115

About This Chapter115

Before You Begin115

Lesson1: Understanding the Registry116

Purpose of the Registry116

The Hierarchical Structure of the Registry118

Lesson Summary122

Lesson2: Using Registry Editor123

Regedt32.exe123

Practice: Using Registry Editor124

Lesson Summary128

Review129

Chapter6 Managing Disks131

About This Chapter131

Before You Begin131

Storage Types132

Tasks in Setting Up a Hard Disk132

Lesson1: Introduction to Disk Management132

Partition Types(Basic Disks)134

Volume Types(Dynamic Disks)135

File Systems136

The Disk Management Snap-In136

Lesson Summary137

Lesson2: Common Disk Management Tasks138

Working with Simple volumes138

Working with Spanned Volumes139

Working with Striped Volumes140

Adding Disks141

Changing Storage Type143

Viewing and Updating Information144

Managing Disks on a Remote Computer145

Practice: Working with Dynamic Storage146

Lesson Summary150

Review151

Chapter7 Installing and Configuring Network Protocols153

About This Chapter153

Before You Begin153

Understanding the TCP/IP Protocol Suite154

Lesson1: TCP/IP154

Configuring TCP/IP to Use a Static IP Address157

Configuring TCP/IP to Obtain an IP Address Automatically158

Using Automatic Private IP Addressing160

Disabling Automatic Private IP Addressing161

Using TCP/IP Utilities161

Testing a TCP/IP Configuration163

Practice: Installing and Configuring TCP/IP165

Lesson Summary171

Understanding NWLink Features172

Lesson2: NWLink172

Installing NWLink173

Configuring NWLink173

Practice: Installing and Configuring NWLink176

Lesson Summary177

Lesson3: Other Protocols Supported by Windows 2000178

NetBEUI178

DLC179

AppleTalk Protocol179

Lesson Summary180

Network Monitor Driver2180

Lesson4: Network Bindings181

Binding Between Architectural Levels181

Combining Network Bindings182

Configuring Network Bindings182

Specifying Binding Order182

Practice: Working with Network Bindings183

Lesson Summary185

Review186

Before You Begin187

About This Chapter187

Chapter8 Using the DNS Service187

Lesson1: Understanding DNS188

Domain Name Space188

Host Names190

Domain Naming Guidelines190

Zones191

Name Servers192

Lesson Summary192

Forward Lookup Query194

Lesson2: Understanding Name Resolution194

Name Server Caching195

Reverse Lookup Query196

Lesson Summary197

Lesson3: Configuring a DNS Client198

Preconfiguration Considerations199

Practice: Configuring a DNS Client199

Lesson Summary200

Review201

About This Chapter203

Before You Begin203

Chapter9 Introducing Active Directory Directory Services203

Lesson1: Understanding Active Directory Directory Services204

What Are Active Directory Directory Services?204

Simplified Administration204

Scalability205

Open Standards Support205

Support for Standard Name Formats206

Lesson Summary207

Lesson2: Active Directory Structure and Replication208

Logical Structure208

Replication Within a Site211

Sites211

Lesson Summary213

Lesson3: Understanding Active Directory Concepts214

Schema214

Global Catalog215

Namespace216

Naming Conventions217

Lesson Summary219

Review220

Before You Begin221

Chapter10 Setting Up and Managing User Accounts221

About This Chapter221

Lesson1: Understanding User Accounts222

Local User Accounts222

Domain User Accounts223

Built-In User Accounts224

Lesson Summary225

Lesson2: Planning New User Accounts226

Naming Conventions226

Lesson Summary227

Password Requirements227

Lesson3: Creating User Accounts228

The Computer Management Snap-In228

Practice: Creating Local User Accounts230

Lesson Summary232

Lesson4: Setting Properties for User Accounts233

The General Tab in a User Account s Properties233

The Member Of Tab in a User Account s Properties234

The Profile Tab in a User Account s Properties234

Practice: Modifying User Account Properties237

Lesson Summary239

Review240

Chapter11 Setting Up and Managing Groups241

About This Chapter241

Before You Begin241

Lesson1: Implementing Local Groups242

Understanding Groups242

Understanding Local Groups243

Preparing to Use Local Groups243

Creating Local Groups244

Adding Members to a Group245

Deleting Local Groups245

Practice: Creating and Managing Local Groups246

Lesson Summary248

Lesson2: Implementing Built-In Local Groups249

Built-In Local Groups249

Built-In System Groups250

Lesson Summary251

Review252

Before You Begin253

About This Chapter253

Chapter12 Setting Up and Configuring Network Printers253

Lesson1: Introducing Windows 2000 Printing254

Terminology254

Requirements for Network Printing255

Guidelines for a Network Printing Environment256

Lesson Summary257

Lesson2: Setting Up Network Printers258

Adding and Sharing a Printer for a Local Print Device258

Adding and Sharing a Printer for a Network-Interface Print Device260

Setting Up Client Computers263

Practice: Installing a Network Printer265

Lesson Summary269

Lesson3: Connecting to Network Printers270

Using the Add Printer Wizard270

Using a Web Browser272

Downloading Printer Drivers272

Lesson Summary273

Lesson4: Configuring Network Printers274

Sharing an Existing Printer274

Setting Up a Printer Pool275

Setting Priorities Between Printers276

Lesson Summary277

Lesson5: Troubleshooting Network Printers279

Common Troubleshooting Scenarios279

Lesson Summary280

Review281

Chapter13 Administering Network Printers283

About This Chapter283

Before You Begin283

Managing Documents284

Managing Printers284

Lesson1: Understanding Printer Administration284

Troubleshooting Printers285

Performing Tasks That Require the Manage Printers Permission285

Accessing Printers285

Setting Printer Permissions to Control Access286

Lesson Summary289

Lesson2: Managing Printers290

Assigning Forms to Paper Trays290

Setting a Separator Page291

Pausing, Resuming, and Canceling Documents292

Redirecting Documents to a Different Printer293

Taking Ownership of a Printer294

Practice: Performing Printer Management295

Lesson Summary297

Lesson3: Managing Documents298

Pausing, Restarting, and Canceling a Document298

Setting Notification, Priority, and Printing Time299

Practice: Managing Documents300

Lesson Summary302

Using a Web Browser to Manage Printers303

Lesson4: Administering Printers Using a Web Browser303

Understanding Web Servers303

Accessing Printers Using a Web Browser304

Lesson Summary304

Lesson5: Troubleshooting Common Printing Problems305

Examining the Problem305

Reviewing Common Printing Problems305

Lesson Summary306

Review307

About This Chapter309

Before You Begin309

Chapter14 Securing Resources with NTFS Permissions309

Lesson1: Understanding NTFS Permissions310

NTFS Folder Permissions310

NTFS File Permissions311

Lesson Summary311

Lesson2: Applying NTFS Permissions312

Access Control List312

Multiple NTFS Permissions312

NTFS Permissions Inheritance314

Lesson Summary315

Lesson3: Assigning NTFS Permissions316

Planning NTFS Permissions316

Setting NTFS Permissions317

Practice: Planning and Assigning NTFS Permissions318

Lesson Summary327

Lesson4: Assigning Special Access Permissions328

Using Special Access Permissions328

Taking Ownership329

Setting Special Access Permissions329

Changing Permissions329

Taking Ownership of a File or Folder331

Lesson Summary331

Lesson5: Copying and Moving Files and Folders332

Copying Files and Folders332

Moving Files and Folders333

Lesson Summary334

Lesson6: Solving Permissions Problems335

Troubleshooting Permissions Problems335

Practice: Managing NTFS Permissions336

Avoiding Permissions Problems336

Lesson Summary341

Review342

Chapter15 Administering Shared Folders343

About This Chapter343

Before You Begin344

Lesson1: Understanding Shared Folders345

Shared Folder Permissions345

How Shared Folder Permissions Are Applied347

Guidelines for Shared Folder Permissions347

Practice: Applied Permissions348

Lesson Summary349

Lesson2: Planning Shared Folders350

Application Folders350

Data Folders351

Lesson Summary352

Lesson3: Sharing Folders353

Requirements for Sharing Folders353

Administrative Shared Folders353

Sharing a Folder354

Caching355

Assigning Shared Folder Permissions357

Modifying Shared Folders358

Connecting to a Shared Folder358

Lesson Summary360

Lesson4: Combining Shared Folder Permissions and NTFS Permissions361

Strategies for Combining Shared Folder Permissions and NTFS Permissions361

Practice: Managing Shared Folders362

Lesson Summary371

Review372

Before You Begin373

About This Chapter373

Chapter16 Auditing Resources and Events373

Lesson1: Understanding Auditing374

Using an Audit Policy374

Using Event Viewer to View Security Logs374

Lesson Summary375

Lesson2: Planning an Audit Policy376

Audit Policy Guidelines376

Lesson Summary377

Setting an Audit Policy378

Configuring Auditing378

Lesson3: Implementing an Audit Policy378

Auditing Access to Files and Folders381

Auditing Access to Printers382

Lesson Summary384

Lesson4: Using Event Viewer385

Understanding Windows 2000 Logs385

Viewing Security Logs385

Locating Events386

Managing Audit Logs388

Archiving Logs388

Practice: Auditing Resources and Events389

Lesson Summary393

Review394

Chapter17 Configuring Group Policy and Local Security Policy395

About This Chapter395

Before You Begin395

Lesson1: Configuring Account Policies396

Configuring Password Policy396

Configuring Account Lockout Policy398

Practice: Configuring Account Policies400

Lesson Summary403

Lesson2: Configuring Security Options404

Shutting Down the Computer Without Logging On404

Clear Virtual Memory Pagefile When System Shuts Down405

Disable CTRL+ALT+DEL Requirement For Logon405

Do Not Display Last User Name In Logon Screen406

Practice: Configuring Security Settings407

Lesson Summary407

Review408

About This Chapter409

Before You Begin409

Chapter18 Managing Data Storage409

Lesson1: Managing NTFS Compression410

Using Compressed Files and Folders410

Compressing Files and Folders410

Selecting an Alternate Display Color for Compressed Files and Folders412

Copying and Moving Compressed Files and Folders412

Using NTFS Compression413

Practice: Managing NTFS Compression414

Lesson Summary418

Understanding Windows 2000 Disk Quota Management419

Lesson2: Managing Disk Quotas419

Setting Disk Quotas420

Determining the Status of Disk Quotas421

Monitoring Disk Quotas422

Determining Best Uses of Disk Quotas422

Practice: Enabling and Disabling Disk Quotas423

Lesson Summary426

Lesson3: Increasing Security with EFS427

Understanding EFS427

Encrypting428

Using the Cipher Command429

Decrypting429

Using the Recovery Agent430

Practice: Encrypting and Decrypting Files431

Lesson Summary433

Lesson4: Using Disk Defragmenter434

Defragmenting Disks434

Using Disk Defragmenter Effectively435

Lesson Summary436

Review437

Before You Begin439

About This Chapter439

Chapter19 Backing Up and Restoring Data439

Lesson1: Understanding How to Back Up and Restore Data440

Introducing Windows Backup440

Planning Issues for Windows Backup441

Examining Backup Types442

Lesson Summary445

Lesson2: Backing Up Data446

Performing Preliminary Tasks446

Selecting Files and Folders to Back Up447

Specifying Backup Destination and Media Settings448

Specifying Advanced Backup Settings450

Scheduling Backup Jobs450

Practice: Backing Up Files451

Lesson Summary456

Lesson3: Restoring Data457

Preparing to Restore Data457

Selection Backup Sets, Files, and Folders to Restore458

Specifying Advanced Restore Settings458

Practice: Restoring Files460

Lesson Summary462

Lesson4: Changing Windows Default Backup Options463

Lesson Summary464

Review465

Chapter20 Monitoring Access to Network Resources467

About This Chapter467

Before You Begin467

Lesson1: Monitoring Network Resources468

Understanding the Purposes for Monitoring Network Resources468

Understanding the Requirements to Monitor Network Resources469

Lesson Summary469

Monitoring Shared Folders470

Lesson2: Monitoring Access to Shared Folders470

Monitoring Open Files472

Disconnectiong Users from Open Files473

Practice: Managing Shared Folders473

Lesson Summary474

Lesson3: Sharing a Folder Using the Shared Folders Snap-In475

Practice: Creating a Shared Folder476

Sharing a Folder on a Remote Computer477

Lesson Summary478

Monitoring User Sessions479

Lesson4: Monitoring Network Users479

Disconnecting Users480

Sending Administrative Messages to Users481

Practice: Sending Console Messages481

Lesson Summary482

Review483

Chapter21 Configuring Remote Access485

About This Chapter485

Before You Begin485

The Extensible Authentication Protocol486

Lesson1: Understanding the New Authentication Protocols in Windows 2000486

The Internet Protocol Security487

The Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service487

The Layer Two Tunneling Protocol488

The Bandwidth Allocation Protocol488

Lesson Summary489

Lesson2: Configuring Inbound Connections490

Allowing Inbound Dial-up Connections490

Practice: Configuring an Inbound Connection493

Lesson Summary494

Dial-up Connections495

Lesson3: Configuring Outbound Connections495

Connections to a Virtual Private Network496

Direct Connections to Another Computer Through a Cable497

Practice: Configuring an Outbound Connection497

Lesson Summary499

Review500

Chapter22 The Windows 2000 Boot Process501

About This Chapter501

Before You Begin501

Files Used in the Boot Process502

Lesson1: The Boot Process502

Preboot Sequence503

Boot Sequence503

Kernel Load505

Kernel Initialization505

Logon507

Lesson Summary507

Lesson2: Control Sets in the Registry508

Windows 2000 Control Sets508

The Last Known Good Process509

Lesson Summary511

Lesson3: Advanced Boot Options512

Safe Mode512

Other Advanced Boot Options513

Lesson Summary514

Lesson4: The Boot.ini File515

Components of the Boot.ini File515

ARC Paths516

Boot.ini Switches517

Lesson Summary518

Modifications to Boot.ini518

Lesson5: Using the Recovery Console519

Installing and Starting the Recovery Console519

Using the Windows 2000 Recovery Console519

Understanding the Recovery Console Commands520

Practice: Using the Windows 2000 Recovery Console521

Lesson Summary524

Review525

About This Chapter527

Before You Begin527

Chapter23 Deploying Windows 2000527

Lesson1: Automating Installations528

Automating Installations by Using the Windows 2000 Setup Manager528

Practice: Installing the Windows 2000 Installation Deployment Tools530

Lesson Summary536

Lesson2: Using Disk Duplication to Deploy Windows 2000537

Examining the Disk Duplication Process537

Extracting the Windows 2000 System Preparation Tool537

Using the System Preparation Tool to Prepare the Master Image537

Practice: Using the System Preparation Tool to Create a Master Disk Image539

Installing Windows 2000 from a Master Disk Image540

Practice: Using the System Preparation Tool to Install Windows 2000 Professional540

Lesson Summary542

Lesson3: Performing Remote Installations543

Understanding Remote Installation543

Installing and Configuring Remote Installation Services544

Practice: Installing RIS545

Understanding Client Requirements for Remote Installation548

Net PCs548

Computers Not Meeting the Net PC Specification548

Creating Boot Floppies549

Practice: Creating a Remote Boot Disk550

Lesson Summary551

Lesson4: Upgrading Previous Versions of Windows to Windows 2000552

Identifying Client Upgrade Paths552

Identifying Hardware Requirements and Compatibility553

Generating a Hardware Compatibility Report553

Identifying Software Compatibility554

Upgrading Compatible Windows 95 and Windows 98 Computers554

Installing the Directory Service Client555

Upgrading Windows NT 3.51 and 4 Clients556

Lesson Summary557

Deploying Service Packs After Installing Windows 2000558

Slipstreaming Service Packs558

Lesson5: Installing Service Packs558

Lesson Summary559

Review560

Chapter24 Configuring Windows 2000 for Mobile Computers561

About This Chapter561

Before You Begin561

Lesson1: Using Offline Folders and Files562

Configuring Your Computer to Use Offline Folders and Files562

Configuring Your Computer to Provide Offline Folders and Files563

Practice: Configuring Offline Folders563

Practice: Configuring Offline Folders564

Synchronizing Files565

Configuring Synchronization Manager565

Practice: Configuring Synchronization Manager566

Lesson Summary567

Lesson2: Configuring Power Options568

Configuring Power Schemes568

Using Hibernate Mode568

Configuring Advanced Power Management568

Practice: Configuring Power Options569

Lesson Summary570

Review572

Chapter25 Implementing Managing, and Troubleshooting Hardware Devices and Drivers573

About This Chapter573

Before You Begin574

Lesson1: Using Device Manager and System Information575

Introducing Device Manager575

Installing Devices576

Configuring and Troubleshooting Devices576

Using the System Information Snap-In578

Practice: Using Device Manager and System Information579

Lesson Summary580

Lesson2: Configuring, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Driver Signing581

Configuring Driver Signing581

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Driver Signing582

Using the File Signature Verification Utility582

Practice: Using the Windows Signature Verification Utility583

Lesson Summary583

Lesson3: Configuring Computers with Multiple Processors and Monitoring System Performance584

Scaling584

Updating Drivers584

Adding Counters585

Using Performance Console to Monitor System Performance585

Lesson Summary587

Lesson4: Installing, Managing, and Troubleshooting Devices588

Configuring and Troubleshooting Fax Support588

Managing and Troubleshooting I/O Devices589

Lesson Summary591

Review592

Appendix A Questions and Answers593

Appendix B Creating Setup Boot Disks633

The Bootstrap Protocol635

Appendix C Understanding the DHCP Service635

Manual Versus Automatic TCP/IP Configuration636

Requirements for a Server Running the DHCP Service637

Requirements for DHCP Clients637

The DHCP Lease Process638

IP Lease Renewal and Release640

Appendix D Managing Backup Tapes643

Rotating and Archiving Tapes643

Glossary645

Index673