医学英语分科阅读文选2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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第一部分 普通基础课程阅读文选1

一、高等数学ADVANCED MATHEMATICS1

1．What are the chances?1

2．What is mathematics?3

3．The beginning and uses of mathematics5

二、医用物理学MEDICAL PHYSICS9

1．Nuclear energy9

2．Lasers10

3．The electron microscope12

4．Radioactivity13

5．Suerconductivity15

6．Electromagnetic radiation17

三、基础化学BASIC CHEMISTRY20

1．Buffer solutions and blood buffers20

2．Valence bond theory and molecular orbital theory23

3．Atomic absorption spectrometry26

4．pH,tooth decay and dental filling discomfort29

5．Electrochemical systems32

6．Energy and energy changes in chemical reactions35

7．Classification of matter38

四、有机化学ORGANIC CHEMISTRY41

1．Dehydration of alcohols-convertion of alcohols into alkenes41

2．Optical activity43

3．Optical activities of enantiomers45

4．Directing effects substituents47

1．The computers50

五、计算机基础BASIS OF COMPUTER50

2．The first-generation computers51

3．The operating system52

4．Hardware52

5．The processor53

6．The processor components54

7．The main memory55

8．The binary number system56

9．Keyboards and display screens57

10．Fortran basic58

11．Complilers58

12．What is dos?59

13．The machine languages60

14．Internal commands61

15．External commands61

16．How to create batch files?62

17．What is a configuration file?63

18．Data management64

19．Database management65

20．What is relational data bases?65

六、医用统计学MEDICAL STATISTICS67

1．Types of statistical errors67

2．Data checking68

3．Cross tabulation table69

4．Chi-square test of independence70

5．Why is the significance criterion typically set at 0．0571

6．Two possible t-test72

7．Post hoc testing of means73

第二部分 医学基础课程阅读文选75

一、人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY75

1．Introduction75

2．Body cavities78

3．Fetal circulation81

4．The spinal cord85

5．Naming skeletal muscles88

6．Scalp93

二、组织胚胎学HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY97

1．The organ systems97

2．The skin—the largest single organ in the body100

3．The red body fluid vital to life—the blood102

4．General structure of the digestive tract106

5．The liver lobule108

6．The liver and its disease111

7．Location and structure of the kidney114

8．Heart117

三、生理学PHYSIOLOGY120

1．Volume of respiratory air120

2．Body heat and temperature regulation122

3．Control of gastric secretion124

4．The brain126

5．How the kidneys produce urine129

6．Fluid environment of the cell and transport through the cell membrane131

7．Red blood cells and white blood cells134

8．Conduction system of the heart137

9．Hormones139

四、生物化学BIOCHEMISTRY141

1．The aim of biochemistry is to describe and explain,in molecular terms,all chemical processes of living cells141

2．Biomedical importance143

3．Coenzymes may be regarded as second substrates144

4．The ability to separate identify isozymes is of diagnostic value146

5．Elucidation of the biochemical bases of health and disease generally leads to rational treatment150

1．Nucleus as a control center（1）154

五、细胞生物学CYTOBIOLOGY154

2．Nucleus as a control center（2）155

3．Nucleus as a control center（3）157

4．Cell replacement（1）158

5．Cell replacement（2）160

6．Cell replacement（3）162

7．Cell replacement（4）163

1．The early development of genetics166

六、医学遗传学MEDICIAL GENETICS166

2．The genetic mutation169

3．Tumor suppressor genes173

4．In what sense are genes acted on by selection?175

七、医学免疫学MEDICAL IMMUNOLOGY179

1．Immunity179

2．Inborn immunity180

3．Acquired immunity182

4．Vaccines184

5．Allergy188

6．Rejection syndrome190

八、医学微生物学MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY192

1．Disease-causing organisms192

2．Laboratory identification of pathogens197

3．Battles against disease-causing organisms200

4．Viruses204

1．Life cycle of malarial parasite210

九、人体寄生虫学HUMAN PARASITOLOGY210

2．Planning to develop molecular techniques for the epidemiological investigation on giardiasis in arizona211

3．The hookworms213

4．Nematoda216

5．Mosquito217

6．Detection of malaria parasites in mosquitoes219

十、病理生理学PATHOPHYSIOLOGY222

1．Causes of disease222

2．Adult respiratory distress syndrome225

3．Cardiac failure228

4．Fever230

5．Stress232

6．Shock236

十一、病理解剖学PATHOANATOMY240

1．Inflammation240

2．Necrosis242

3．Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis（AS）244

4．Thrombosis249

1．The development of receptor theory253

十二、药理学PHARMACOLOGY253

2．β—adrenergic agonists256

3．Aspirin—a new miracle drug259

4．Isoptin SR 240mg261

5．Corticosteroids264

6．Azactam for injection267

1．The presenting complaint273

（一）物理诊断PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS273

一、诊断学DIAGNOSTICS273

第三部分 临床专业课程阅读文选273

2．History-taking（1）275

3．History-taking（2）276

4．Physical examination278

5．Differential diagnosis280

6．Investigation283

7．Characteristic of heart sound285

8．Abdominal paracentesis288

9．Value of mental examination291

10．Cranial nerve VII（facial nerve）294

11．Breath sound-abnormal296

（二）实验诊断LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS299

1．A laboratorian s perspective on evaluation and implementation of new laboratory tests299

2．Flagging systems for hematology analyzers302

3．Troponin I is released in bloodstream of patients with acute myocardial infarction not in free form but as complex305

1．Hodgkin s disease308

（三）放射诊断RADIOLOGIC DLAGNOSIS308

2．Esophageal tumors310

3．Differentiation of Crohn s disease of the colon and ulcerative colitis312

4．Pneumatosis coli313

5．Bronchial adenomas315

二、内科学INTERNAL MEDICINE318

1．Arteriosclerosis318

2．Heart failure323

3．Myocardial infarction326

4．Chronic bronchitis and emphysema329

5．Asthma334

6．Management of chronic renal failure339

7．Summary overview of human gene therapy trials in the USA344

8．Filgrastim in therapy of MDS and AA346

9．H．Pylori and ulcers348

10．Pathologic reflexes352

11．Reflex354

12．Basic principles in neurologic disease358

13．Dangerous headaches361

三、外科学SURGERY367

1．Diagnosis of surgical infections367

2．Intravenous anaesthesia369

3．Delayed diagnosis of femoral neck fracture371

4．Fat embolism and surgery374

5．Femoral head necrosis after intertrochanteric fracture:a case report after synthesis with ender nails376

6．Prostate cancer379

7．Peptic ulcer-duodenum382

8．Resection of large liver tumours:lessons from transplantation surgery389

9．Carcinoma of the colon,rectum,and anus392

10．Cholangitis395

11．Esophageal webs and rings399

12．Examination of the breasts402

13．Operative and perioperative management of chronic subdural hematomas406

1．Ectopic pregnancy408

四、妇产科GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS408

2．Obstetric hemorrhage411

3．The complex clinical presentation of preeclampsia414

4．Altematives to hysterectomy——a case study416

5．Trichomonas vaginitis419

6．Treatment of endometriosis422

五、儿科学PEDIATRICS427

1．The treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome427

2．Adrenocortical function in asthmatic children430

3．A retrospective epidemiological study of bacterial meningitis in an urban area in Belgium433

4．Resolution of protein-losing hypertrophic gastropathy by eradication of helicobacter pylori436

5．Congestive cardiac faiure438

6．Bacterial pneumonia444

六、眼科学OPHTHALMOLOGY448

1．Cornea and keratitis448

2．Lens and cataract452

3．Glaucoma456

1．Metastatic malignant mesothelioma to the tonsil460

七、耳鼻咽喉科学OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY460

2．Parapharyngeal abscess: a rare complication of elective tonsillectomy463

3．Definition and classification of acute and chronic sinusitis467

八、口腔科学STOMATOLOGY470

1．Caries vaccine470

2．Current prosthodontic perspectives of implant dentistry:focuing on age guidelines473

九、皮肤病学477

1．Urticaria477

2．The superficial mycoses478

3．Herpes zoster480

十、传染病学INFECTIOUS DISEASES483

1．Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome483

2．Hepatitis B487

3．Typhoid fever490

4．Meningitis492

5．Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）495

6．Vibrio498

十一、核医学NUCLEAR MEDICINE503

1．Comparison of PET with conventional imaging techniques503

2．Bone scanning in osteoporosis505

十二、预防医学PROPHYLACTIC MEDICINE509

1．Obesity509

2．Body fat510

3．Chemical carcinogens512

4．The packaging of foodstuffs513

5．Episode of toxic gas exposure in sewer workers515

6．The adverse effects of fluorescent lights516

十三、流行病学EPIDERMIOLOGY518

Ethical and professional issues in the changing practice of epidemiology518

第四部分 临床医学专业方向阅读文选523

一、儿科医学专业方向SPECIALIZATION IN PEDIATRICS523

1．ABO incompatibility523

2．Anemia of iron deficiency527

3．Systemic Iupus erythematosus（SLE）531

4．Kawasaki syndrome（KS）534

5．Upper respiratory tract infection（URI）539

6．Childhood tuberculosis544

7．Acute glomerulonephritis（AGN）547

8．Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus551

9．Common seizure syndromes555

10．Surgery559

11．Shigellosis（bacillary dysentery）575

12．Hepatitis A580

13．Bacterial meningitis584

14．Eczema590

15．Growth monitoring594

二、精神病学与精神卫生专业方向SPECIALIZATION IN PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HYGIENE597

1．Acute schizophrenia597

2．Effectiveness of neuroleptics601

3．Tardive dyskinesia604

4．Delirium tremens608

5．Clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia611

6．Fluoxetine in the treatment of depression614

7．Social skill training617

三、康复医学专业方向SPECIALIZATION IN REHABILITATION MEDICINE621

1．Rehabilitation and rehabilitation team621

2．Stroke rehabilitation624

3．Agraphia627

四、医学检验专业方向SPECIALIZATION IN LABORATORY MEDCINE630

1．Routine urinalysis630

2．Blood culture634

3．Maintenance and preservation of bacterial cultures lyophiliation636

4．Escherichia coli637

5．Agglutination638

6．The oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT）640

7．Acidosis and alkalosis644

8．Laboratory abnormalities in DIC648

9．Prothrombin time649

10．Platelet count651

11．Fibrin degradation products652