应用PLD的数字电子技术 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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PART Ⅰ Digital Basics2

Chapter 1 Analog to Digital2

Moon Walk4

1-1 Your Course in Electronics5

1-2 Analog and Digital Data and Devices7

1-2-1 Analog Data and Devices7

1-2-2 Digital Data and Devices8

1-3 Analog and Digital Signal Conversion12

Chapter 2 Number Systems and Codes16

Leibniz's Language of Logic18

2-1 The Decimal Number System19

2-1-1 Positional Weight19

2-1-2 Reset and Carry20

2-2 The Binary Number System21

2-2-1 Positional Weight22

2-2-2 Reset and Carry22

2-2-3 Converting Binary Numbers to Decimal Numbers24

2-2-4 Converting Decimal Numbers to Binary Numbers25

2-3 The Hexadecimal Number System27

2-3-1 Converting Hexadecimal Numbers to Decimal Numbers27

2-3-2 Converting Decimal Numbers to Hexadecimal Numbers29

2-3-3 Converting Between Binary and Hexadecimal31

2-4 The Octal Number System32

2-4-1 Converting Octal Numbers to Decimal Numbers33

2-4-2 Converting Decimal Numbers to Octal Numbers34

2-4-3 Converting Between Binary and Octal35

2-5 Binary Codes37

2-5-1 The Binary Coded Decimal(BDC)Code37

2-5-2 The Excess-3 Code38

2-5-3 The Gray Code39

2-5-4 The American Standard Code for Information Interchange(ASCII)40

Chapter 3 Logic Gates46

Back to the Future48

3-1 Hardware for the Binary Systems49

3-1-1 Using the Diode to Construct a Logic Gate50

3-1-2 Using the Transistor to Construct a Logic Gate52

3-2 Basic Logic Gates54

3-2-1 The OR Gate54

3-2-2 The AND Gate59

3-3 Inverting Logic Gates65

3-3-1 The NOT Gate66

3-3-2 The NOR Gate68

3-3-3 The NAND Gate71

3-4 Exclusive Logic Gates74

3-4-1 The XOR Gate74

3-4-2 The XNOR Gate77

3-5 IEEE/ANSI Systems for Logic Gates80

Chapter 4 Standard Logic versus Programmable Logic88

A Problem with Early Mornings90

4-1 Why Use Programmable Logic Devices?91

4-1-1 Constructing a Circuit Using Standard Logic Devices91

4-1-2 Constructing a Circuit Using Programmable Logic Devices93

4-2 Types of Programmable Logic Devices95

4-2-1 Early Programmable Logic Devices95

4-2-2 Today's Programmable Logic Devices96

4-3 Programming a PLD98

4-4 PLD Software"Quick Start"98

Chapter 5 Digital IC Types118

A Noyce Invention120

5-1 The Bipolor Family of Digital Integrated Circuits122

5-1-1 Standard TTL Logic Gate Circuits123

5-1-2 Low-Power and High-Speed TTL Logic Gates131

5-1-3 Schottky TTL Logic Gates131

5-1-4 Open-Collector TTL Gates134

5-1-5 Three-State(Tri-State)Output TTL Gates135

5-1-6 Buffer/Driver TTL Gates137

5-1-7 Schmitt-Trigger TTL Gates138

5-1-8 Emitter-Coupled Logic(ECL)Gate Circuits141

5-1-9 Integrated-Injection Logic(I2L)Gate Circuits144

5-2 The MOS Family of Digital Integrated Circuits146

5-2-1 PMOS(P-Channel MOS)Logic Circuits147

5-2-2 NMOS(N-Channel MOS)Logic Circuits148

5-2-3 CMOS(Complementary MOS)Logic Circuits148

5-2-4 MOSFET Handling Precautions153

5-3 Digital IC Package Types and Complexity Classification154

5-3-1 Early Digital IC Package Types154

5-3-2 Present-Day Digital IC Package Types156

5-3-3 Digital IC Circuit Complexity Classification156

5-4 Comparing and Interfacing Bipolar and MOS Logic Families157

5-4-1 The Bipolar Family157

5-4-2 The MOS Family158

5-4-3 Interfacing Logic Families159

5-4-4 Other Logic Gate Families162

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Logic Gates172

Space,the Final Frontier174

6-1 Digital Test Equipment176

6-1-1 Testing with the Multimeter176

6-1-2 Testing with the Oscilloscope176

6-1-3 Testing with the Logic Clip181

6-1-4 Testing with the Logic Probe182

6-1-5 Testing with the Logic Pulser184

6-1-6 Testing with the Current Tracer185

6-2 Digital Circuit Problems187

6-2-1 Digital IC Problems188

6-2-2 Other Digital Circuit Device Problems192

6-3 Circuit Repair196

6-4 PLD Software Simulation197

Chapter 7 Logic Circuit Simplification208

From Folly to Foresight210

7-1 Boolean Expressions for Logic Gates211

7-1-1 The NOT Expression211

7-1-2 The OR Expression212

7-1-3 The AND Expression213

7-1-4 The NOR Expression216

7-1-5 The NAND Expression218

7-1-6 The XOR Expression219

7-1-7 The XNOR Expression220

7-2 Boolean Algebra Laws and Rules222

7-2-1 The Commutative Law222

7-2-2 The Associative Law223

7-2-3 The Distributive Law224

7-2-4 Boolean Algebra Rules225

7-3 From Truth Table to Gate Circuit230

7-4 Gate Circuit Simplification234

7-4-1 Boolean Algebra Simplification234

7-4-2 Karnaugh Map Simplification236

PART Ⅱ Digital Circuits248

Chapter 8 Decoders and Encoders248

Working with Wang250

8-1 Decoders251

8-1-1 Basic Decoder Circuits251

8-1-2 Decimal Decoders256

8-1-3 Hexadecimal Decoders264

8-1-4 Display Decoders270

8-2 Encoders281

8-2-1 Basic Encoder Circuits281

8-2-2 Decimal-to-BCD Encoders286

8-3 Troubleshooting Decoders and Encoders292

8-3-1 An Encoder and Decoder Circuit292

8-3-2 Sample Problems298

Chapter 9 Other Combinational Logic Circuits306

Keeping it BASIC308

9-1 Multiplexers309

9-1-1 One-of-Eight Data Multiplexer/Selector312

9-1-2 Four-of-Eight Data Multiplexer/Selector324

9-2 Demultiplexers330

9-2-1 A One-Line to Eight-Line Demultiplexer333

9-2-2 A One-Line to Sixteen-Line Demultiplexer335

9-2-3 A Three-Line to Eight-Line Decoder/Demultiplexer339

9-3 Comparators349

9-3-1 A 4-Bit Binary Comparator349

9-3-2 A 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator352

9-4 Parity Generators and Checkers357

9-4-1 Even or Odd Parity358

9-4-2 A 9-Bit Parity Generator/Checker361

9-5 Troubleshooting Combinational Logic Circuits365

9-5-1 A Combinational Logic Circuit366

9-5-2 Sample Problems370

Chapter 10 Set-Reset and Data-Type Flip-Flops380

The Persistor382

10-1 Set-Reset(S-R)Flip-Flops383

10-1-1 Basic S-R Flip-Flop or S-R Latch383

10-1-2 NOR S-R Latch and NAND S-R Latch386

10-1-3 Level-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops394

10-1-4 Edge-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops394

10-1-5 Pulse-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops397

10-2 Data-Type(D-Type)Flip-Flops405

10-2-1 Level-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops406

10-2-2 Edge-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops411

10-2-3 Pulse-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops422

10-3 Troubleshooting Set-Reset and Data-Type Flip-Flop Circuits424

10-3-1 A Flip-Flop Logic Circuit424

10-3-2 Step 1:Diagnose427

10-3-3 Step 2:Isolate428

10-3-4 Step 3:Repair429

10-3-5 Sample Problems429

Chapter 11 J-K Flip-Flops and Timer Circuits438

Go and Do"Something More Useful"440

11-1 J-K Flip-Flops441

11-1-1 Edge-Triggered J-K Flip-Flops441

11-1-2 Pulse-Triggered J-K Flip-Flops445

11-2 Digital Timer and Control Circuits461

11-2-1 The Astable Multivibrator Circuit461

11-2-2 The Monostable Multivibrator Circuit465

11-2-3 The 555 Timer Circuit475

11-3 Troubleshooting J-K Flip-Flop and Timer Circuits484

11-3-1 A Flip-Flop Logic Circuit484

11-3-2 Sample Problems489

Chapter 12 Registers498

Trash500

12-1 Buffer Registers501

12-2 Shift Registers503

12-2-1 Serial-In,Serial-Out(SISO)Shift Registers507

12-2-2 Serial-In,Parallel-Out(SIPO)Shift Registers513

12-2-3 Parallel-In,Serial-Out(PISO)Shift Registers525

12-2-4 Bidirectional Universal Shift Register536

12-3 Three-State Output Registers544

12-4 Register Applications554

12-4-1 Memory Registers554

12-4-2 Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Conversions555

12-4-3 Arithmetic Operations557

12-4-4 Shift Register Counters/Sequencers558

12-5 Troubleshooting Register Circuits572

12-5-1 A Register Circuit573

12-5-2 Sample Problems577

Chapter 13 Counters586

The Grear Experimenter588

13-1 Asynchronous Counters589

13-1-1 Asynchronous Binary Up Counters589

13-1-2 Asynchronous Binary Down Counters597

13-1-3 Asynchronous Binary Up/Down Counters602

13-1-4 Asynchronous Decade(mod-10)Counters606

13-1-5 Asynchronous Presettable Counters612

13-2 Synchronous Counters618

13-2-1 Synchronous Binary Up Counters618

13-2-2 Synchronous Counter Advantages623

13-2-3 Synchronous Presettable Binary Counters624

13-2-4 Synchronous Decade(MOD-10)Counters638

13-2-5 Synchronous Up/Down Counters644

13-3 Counter Applications651

13-3-1 A Digital Clock651

13-3-2 A Frequency Counter653

13-3-3 A Multiplexed Display659

13-4 Troubleshooting Counter Circuits660

13-4-1 A Counter Circuit660

13-4-2 Sample Problems663

Chapter 14 Arithmetic Operations and Circuits670

The Wizard of Menlo Park672

14-1 Arithmetic Operations673

14-1-1 Binary Arithmetic673

14-1-2 Representing Positive and Negative Numbers680

14-1-3 Two's Complement Arithmetic687

14-1-4 Representing Large and Small Numbers697

14-2 Arithmetic Circuits699

14-2-1 Half-Adder Circuit699

14-2-2 Full-Adder Circuit703

14-2-3 Parallel-Adder Circuit707

14-3 Arithmetic Circuit Applications718

14-3-1 Basic Two's Complement Adder/Subtractor Circuit718

14-3-2 An Arithmetic-Logic Unit(ALU)IC722

14-4 Troubleshooting Arithmetic Circuits728

14-4-1 An Arithmetic Circuit728

14-4-2 Sample Problems730

Chapter 15 Semiconductor Memories736

The Turing Enigma738

15-1 Semiconductor Read-Only Memories(ROMs)739

15-1-1 A Basic Diode ROM739

15-1-2 A Diode ROM with Internal Decoding741

15-1-3 Semiconductor ROM Characteristics741

15-1-4 ROM Types750

15-1-5 ROM Applications757

15-1-6 ROM Testing759

15-2 Semiconductor Read/Write Memories(RWMs)761

15-2-1 SAMs Versus RAMs761

15-2-2 RAM Types763

15-2-3 RAM Applications776

15-2-4 RAM Testing781

15-3 Troubleshooting Memory Circuits784

15-3-1 A Memory Circuit784

15-3-2 Sample Problems788

Chapter 16 Analog and Digital Signal Converters799

The First Pocket Calculator800

16-1 Analog and Digital Signal Conversion801

16-1-1 Connecting Analog and Digital Devices to a Computer803

16-1-2 Converting Information Signals803

16-2 Digital-to-Analog Converters(DACs)805

16-2-1 Binary-Weighted Resistor DAC805

16-2-2 R/2R Ladder DAC808

16-2-3 DAC Characteristics812

16-2-4 A DAC Data Sheet and Application Circuit816

16-2-5 Testing DACs819

16-3 Analog-to-Digital Converters(ADCs)819

16-3-1 Staircase ADC819

16-3-2 Successive Approximation ADC821

16-3-3 Flash ADC823

16-3-4 An ADC Data Sheet and Application Circuit825

16-3-5 Testing ADCs827

16-4 Troubleshooting Data Converter Circuits829

16-4-1 A Data Converter Circuit829

16-4-2 Sample Problems831

PART Ⅱ Digital Systems838

Chapter 17 Introduction to Microprocessors838

Making an Impact840

17-1 Microcomputer Basics841

17-1-1 Hardware841

17-1-2 Software844

17-2 A Microcomputer System851

17-2-1 Theory of Operation851

17-2-2 Troubleshooting Microprocessor Systems875

SAM(Simplified All-purpose Microcomputer)Schematic Diagram889

Appendixes893

A Xilinx HDL Alternative and FPGA Tutorial893

B Altera HDL Alternative930

C Answers to Self-Test Review Questions979

D Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems985

Index991