黄河莱茵河密西西比河三角洲洪水风险管理 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

黄河莱茵河密西西比河三角洲洪水风险管理 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Part A Flood Risk Management in Yellow River Delta1 Introduction3

1.1 The Yellow River3

1.2 Yellow River Delta4

1.3 Socio-economic development in Delta5

2 Main problems on flood risk management6

2.1 Relatively instability of the river course6

2.2 Continuous sedimentation and imperfect flood defense works7

2.3 Storm surge hazard and disintegrated defense system7

2.4 Land loss8

2.5 Competition between different interests in terms of land use and management9

3 Analysis of the problems10

3.1 The characteristics of water and sediment10

3.2 The sedimentation in the Lower Yellow River and the delta area11

3.3 Decrease of water and silt inflow to delta in recent years13

3.4 Regional development and land use changes14

3.5 Flood risk in the Lower Yellow River and the delta area17

3.6 Risk analysis of storm surge hazard19

4 Possible solutions23

4.1 Sediment reduction23

4.2 Alternatives of extending the running life for current course29

4.3 Spare course plan37

Reference40

Part B Flood Risk Management in Rhine River Delta40

1 Introduction43

1.1 The Rhine43

1.2 The Rhine Delta44

2 Main problems on flood risk management45

2.1 Increasing flood risk45

2.2 High cost in defense maintenance48

3 Analysis of flood risk48

3.1 Characteristics of Rhine48

3.2 Flood defense standard(Rhine):design discharge and water level54

3.3 Floods and causes of the river58

3.4 Storm surge hazard63

3.5 Expectation of sea level rise and river discharge increase69

3.6 Flooding and measures taken71

3.7 Flood defenses system and safety75

4 Possible solutions82

4.1 Reduction of the flow of water to the Rhine Branches82

4.2 Storage of water along the Rhine Branches84

4.3 Discharge of water via the Rhine Branches87

Reference94

Part C Flood Risk Management in Mississippi River Delta94

1 Introduction of Mississippi River Delta99

1.1 Mississippi River system99

1.2 The forming of Mississippi River Delta100

1.3 Physical conditions102

1.4 Socio-economic devemopment103

2 Problems identification105

2.1 Flood threat from the Mississippi River105

2.2 Frequent hurricane and tropical storm and imperfect hurricane protection system106

2.3 Tremendous coastal erosion109

2.4 Land subsidence110

2.5 Insufficient institutional attention and imperfect management111

3 Analysis112

3.1 Climate change in Coastal Louisiana112

3.2 Flood protection system in the Lower Mississippi River113

3.3 The impacts of intervention of human on the river118

3.4 The causes and distribution of the wetland loss120

3.5 Coastal defense122

3.6 The impact of Hurricane Katrina124

4 Possible solutions129

4.1 Make a Master Plan for coastal protection and restoration129

4.2 Block the openings of hurricane protection in New Orleans132

4.3 A New Approach to Levee Building133

4.4 Land use management for smart development and minimizing risk134

4.5 Relocation of freshwater and sediment for wetland restoration136

References137

Part D Comparison and Recommendations141

1 Comparison141

1.1 Physical condition141

1.2 Socio-economic aspects142

1.3 Main problems144

1.4 Human intervention on the river system and impacts146

1.5 The roles of the institutions in flood management148

1.6 Flood defense system and flood risk management151

1.7 Non-structural measures for flood mitigation152

1.8 Flood incident management153

2 Recommendations156