英文模范作文新词典 第2版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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英文短文写作入门谈1

一、两点建议1

二、段落的写作方法8

三、各种文体的基本写作技巧13

四、作文考试的命题形式18

1．Our School（我们的学校）37

（1）Our College(Ⅰ)37

（2）Our College(Ⅱ)38

（3）Our College Campus38

（4）Our Library39

（5）Our Classroom40

（6）Our Dormitory41

（7）My Bedroom41

（8）A Teacher's Lounge42

2．Life at School（学校生活）44

（1）Life in the University44

（2）College Life45

（3）University Life46

（4）At the Library47

（5）My First Day on Campus47

（6）My First Year at College48

（7）College Experience49

（8）The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life50

（9）Students Doing Part-time Work51

（10）My Opinion of Students Taking a Part-time Job51

（11）Should College Students Do Part-time Job?52

（12）Part-time Jobs for College Students53

（13）How I Finance My College Education54

（14）The Students' Associations55

（15）Is a TV Lounge Necessary to Students?56

（16）Campus Tour56

（17）A Sports Meet57

（18）What Do You Think about Grades?58

（19）Our Favorite Courses59

（20）No Alcoholic Beverages on Campus60

（21）No Charity on Campus61

3．Teachers and Students（老师·学生）63

（1）An Ideal Teacher63

（2）A Good Teacher64

（3）A Capable Teacher64

（4）The Teacher I Like Most66

（5）My Teacher(Ⅰ)66

（6）My Teacher(Ⅱ)67

（7）My History Teacher68

（8）Professor Wang68

（9）The Changing Criteria of a Good Student69

（10）A True,Good Student70

（11）Try to Be Good Students71

（12）As a College Student72

（13）Four Kinds of Students72

（14）The Teacher-student Relationship73

4．Schoolmates and Friends（同窗好友）75

（1）My Classmate75

（2）My New Roommate76

（3）A Friend in My Memory77

（4）My Friend78

（5）Mary and Jane79

（6）A Friend of Liberality79

5．Extracurricular Activities（课外活动）81

（1）After-class Activities on Campus81

（2）A Basketball Match82

（3）A Basketball Game83

（4）Visiting a Museum84

6．Vacation（假期生活）85

（1）Summer Holidays85

（2）How to Spend the Summer Vacation85

（3）How I Spent My Summer86

（4）Summer Memories87

（5）How I Passed My Summer Vacation88

（6）My Summer Vacation(Ⅰ)89

（7）My Summer Vacation(Ⅱ)90

（8）The Happy Vacation Life91

（9）How to Spend Sundays91

（10）During the Summer Holidays92

7．Way of study（学习之道）94

（1）The Way of Study94

（2）Successful Learning95

（3）Good Study Habits96

（4）Never Too Old to Learn96

（5）Self-study97

（6）Interests98

（7）Curiosity99

（8）Imagination99

（9）Practice Makes Perfect100

8．Language Learning（语言学习）101

（1）Writing an Essay101

（2）Causes for Failure in Study102

（3）Foreign Language Learning102

（4）Gateway to the World104

（5）Successful Language Learners105

（6）Learning English at College106

（7）Learn As a Child Does107

（8）Why Should We Increase Our Vocabulary?108

（9）The Use of Dictionary in Language Learning108

（10）The Inappropriate Dictionaries for Foreign Students109

（11）How I Learn to Speak English110

（12）On Developing Speaking Ability110

（13）Writing an English Essay111

（14）Writing English Compositions112

9．Language and Communication（语言与交流）114

（1）Means of Communication114

（2）Communication by Telephone or Letter115

（3）The Gift of Conversation116

（4）The Charm of the Chinese Language117

（5）Advantages of Written Communication118

（6）Advantages of Oral Communication119

（7）Key Differences in the Communication Patterns of Men and Women120

（8）Eloquence121

10．Examination（考试）123

（1）Examination(Ⅰ)123

（2）Examination(Ⅱ)123

（3）Three Kinds of Examinations124

（4）Examination—A Deceitful Trick125

（5）Some Disadvantages of Examination126

（6）The Negative Sides of Closed-book Exams127

（7）How to Prepare Oneself for a Test128

（8）Is the Test of Spoken English Necessary?129

（9）About Examinations129

（10）Experiencing Examination130

（11）Short-answer and Essay Tests131

（12）Essay Test132

（13）The Night Before Examination133

11．Way to Success（成功之路）134

（1）The Way to Success134

（2）Key Factors to Success135

（3）The Way to Achieve Success136

（4）It's Never Too Late for Success136

（5）Opportunity and Success137

（6）My View on Opportunity138

（7）Depend on Yourself139

（8）On Work Efficiency140

（9）Failure Is the Mother of Success141

（10）On Failure141

（11）Is Failure a Bad Thing?142

（12）No Pains,No Gains143

（13）The Importance of Confidence144

（14）Self-confidence145

12．Make Full Use of Time（爱惜光阴）146

（1）Time146

（2）The Value of Time(Ⅰ)147

（3）The Value of Time(Ⅱ)148

（4）Make Full Use of Time148

（5）Youth149

（6）Make the Most of School Days150

（7）Spending Our Leisure to the Best Advantage152

（8）Organization Saves Time and Energy153

（9）Waste153

13．On Books（书籍与读书）155

（1）Books(Ⅰ)155

（2）Books(Ⅱ)155

（3）My Best Friend156

（4）Our Good Friends157

（5）Companionship of Books158

（6）Reading Makes a Full Man159

（7）Reading160

（8）On Reading161

（9）The Choice of Books162

（10）Books for Recreation162

（11）Books Are the Ladder to the Advanee of Mankind163

（12）Novel Reading165

（13）Advantages of Marking Books165

14．Happiness（幸福观）167

（1）How to Obtain Happiness167

（2）How to Be Happy168

（3）Work and Happiness169

（4）Wealth and Happiness170

（5）A Sense of Humor171

15．Ideals and Wishes（理想与愿望）172

（1）Wishes172

（2）Ideals173

（3）The Future174

（4）If I Were Rich175

（5）Young People Should Have Ideals175

（6）The Aim of a Young Man176

（7）If I Were a Boy Again177

（8）Where to Go after My Graduation178

16．On Will（立志）180

（1）Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way180

（2）Perseverance181

（3）Rome Was Not Built in a Day181

（4）Don't Stop Halfway182

（5）Discontent183

（6）Man's Strong Will184

17．Self-cultivation（道德修养）186

（1）Morality and Education186

（2）Morality and Knowledge186

（3）Honesty187

（4）Bravery188

（5）Temptation189

（6）Diligence(Ⅰ)190

（7）Diligence(Ⅱ)190

（8）Thrift191

（9）Thrift Is Always a Good Virture192

（10）Saving Food Is a Virtue193

（11）The Disadvantages of Telling a Lie195

（12）To Be Patient196

（13）Our Responsibility197

（14）Our Responsibilities198

（15）Is Hardship a Bad Thing?199

18．Good Manners（文明礼貌）200

（1）Good Manners(Ⅰ)200

（2）Good Manners(Ⅱ)201

（3）Manners Matter202

（4）Politeness203

（5）Punctuality204

19．Friendship（友谊）206

（1）Friendship206

（2）True Friendship207

（3）A Good Friend208

（4）Making Friends208

（5）How to Make Friends209

（6）My Ideal Friend210

（7）On Making Friends211

（8）The Choice of Friends212

（9）On Friendship213

20．Habit and Hobby（习惯和爱好）215

（1）Habit215

（2）Carefulness and Carelessness216

（3）To Rise Early216

（4）Early Rising217

（5）Bad Habits218

（6）Gambling219

（7）Alcoholic Drinks220

（8）Hobbies(Ⅰ)221

（9）Hobbies(Ⅱ)222

（10）Philately223

（11）The Advantage of Stamp Collecting224

21．Education（教育）225

（1）Education in China Today225

（2）Education226

（3）Importance of Education227

（4）The Importance of a Good Education228

（5）What I Understand by Education228

（6）The Importance of Self-education229

（7）Active Classes or Passive Classes?230

（8）The"Hope Project"231

（9）Private Schools232

（10）My Opinion of Today's Education233

（11）Studying in a University234

（12）Attending College236

（13）The Reform of the College Curricula237

（14）Why I Want to Go to Graduate School237

（15）Children Problem238

（16）Hard Life Is Good for Children239

（17）The Importance of Praise241

（18）Television Is Bad for Children241

（19）Infant Education243

（20）Should Parents Plan Their Children's Leisure Time Carefully?244

（21）The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring245

22．Children and Childhood（儿童与童年）247

（1）Childhood Fears247

（2）When I Was a Child248

（3）My Childhood(Ⅰ)249

（4）My Childhood(Ⅱ)250

（5）My Boyhood Days251

（6）A Bitter Experience in My Childhood252

（7）A Better Understanding Between Parents and Children252

23．Recollections of the Past（往事的回忆）254

（1）My First Contribution254

（2）On the Eve of My Departure for School255

（3）My Days in the Middle School256

（4）Farewell to My Middle School Life257

（5）My First Class at College257

（6）An Unusual Dream258

（7）An Unpleasant Experience259

（8）A Terrifying Experience260

（9）An Unforgettable Accident261

（10）An Unforgettable Event262

（11）A Meaningful Day to Remember262

（12）A Day to Remember263

（13）Boating in the Park264

24．Profession（职业与择业）265

（1）Choosing a Career265

（2）Choosing the Right Career265

（3）A Decision to Make Before Graduation266

（4）Interview As a Method of Assessment267

（5）Successful Interview268

（6）My View on Job-hopping269

（7）My Ideal Job270

（8）Two Positions270

（9）The Profession I Like to Follow271

（10）Teaching—My Profession272

（11）I Want to Be a Teacher272

25．Health（健康）274

（1）Good Health274

（2）Health(Ⅰ)275

（3）Health(Ⅱ)276

（4）How to Keep Healthy276

（5）Wealth and Health277

（6）Smoking and Health278

（7）Living a Long Life279

（8）Staying Healthy280

（9）Health Improvements in Developing Countries280

（10）Smoking and Cancer281

26．My Parents（我的父母）283

（1）Motherly Love283

（2）My Beloved Mother284

（3）My Mother(Ⅰ)285

（4）My Mother(Ⅱ)286

（5）Father287

（6）The Busiest Person in My Family287

27．My Hometown（我的家乡）289

（1）My Hometown(Ⅰ)289

（2）My Hometown(Ⅱ)289

（3）My Hometown(Ⅲ)290

（4）My Hometown(Ⅳ)291

（5）My Hometown(Ⅴ)292

（6）My Native Town293

（7）My Birthplace293

（8）Going Home294

28．Love and Marriage（情爱与婚姻）297

（1）Love(Ⅰ)297

（2）Love(Ⅱ)298

（3）Love and Marriage299

（4）Love and Learning300

（5）Arranged Marriages300

29．Family（家庭）302

（1）The Chinese Family Structure302

（2）The Changing Chinese Family303

（3）Family Life in China304

（4）Changes in the Family304

（5）Family and Personal Development305

（6）The One-child Family306

（7）My Family(Ⅰ)307

（8）My Family(Ⅱ)307

（9）Share the Housework308

（10）My Large Family309

（11）On Childless Family310

（12）The Importance of the Family311

（13）Is Family Influence Critical?312

（14）Honour Our Parents313

30．Festivals and Holidays（新年佳节）315

（1）Spring Festival315

（2）The Chinese New Year316

（3）The Lunar New Year's Celebration317

（4）On the New Year's Eve318

（5）A New Year Party319

（6）Celebrating Lantern Festival in China319

（7）The Mid-autumn Festival320

（8）Teacher's Day321

（9）My Birthday322

（10）A Birthday Party322

（11）Christmas323

（12）Christmas Gifts323

31．City Life and Country Life（城市与农村生活）325

（1）Living in a Big City325

（2）The Other Side of City Life326

（3）How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities327

（4）City Life328

（5）Changes in People's Daily Expenses in X City328

（6）Supermarkets329

（7）Country Life330

（8）A Glimpse of Rural Life331

（9）Pleasure of the Country331

（10）A Rainy Day in the Countryside333

（11）Life on a Farm(Ⅰ)333

（12）Life on a Farm(Ⅱ)334

（13）Enjoyment of City People335

（14）Enjoyment of Country People335

（15）Country Life versus City Life336

（16）Country versus City337

（17）Where to Live—In the City or the Country?338

32．Sports（体育）340

（1）Sports in Our Country340

（2）Sports341

（3）Women in Sports341

（4）Physical Training342

（5）Physical Exercise and Mental Advantages343

（6）Physical Exercise and Health344

（7）Physical Exercise and Social Advantages345

（8）Prize and Competition346

（9）Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities346

（10）Motivation for Sports and Success347

（11）On Sports in College349

（12）Chinese Basketball350

（13）Swimming351

（14）Mountain-climbing351

（15）Skiing352

（16）An Early Morning Walk353

（17）Wake Up Your Life by Walking354

（18）European Football and American Football355

33．Recreations（消遣与娱乐）356

（1）Recreations356

（2）Recreation357

（3）Ways People Spend Leisure Time358

（4）Ways of Relaxing358

（5）Music(Ⅰ)359

（6）Music(Ⅱ)360

（7）Motion Pictures361

（8）A Kite362

（9）A Walk in the Rain362

（10）A Walk on the Seashore363

（11）An Art Exhibition364

（12）The Game I Like Best365

（13）Mountain Climbing365

（14）Swimming in Winter366

（15）Pet Dogs367

（16）Video Games368

（17）No More Video Games369

（18）A Performance369

（19）What Makes a Good Walk370

（20）Work and Rest371

34．Excursion（郊游）373

（1）Our Spring Day Walk373

（2）A Spring Outing374

（3）An Excursion375

（4）A Picnic376

（5）A Walk along the Seashore377

（6）A Moonlight Picnic378

（7）A Visit to Mount Lion379

（8）Going Out on a Picnic380

（9）An Outing381

35．Tourism（旅行与旅游）382

（1）Tourism382

（2）Travelling(Ⅰ)383

（3）Travelling(Ⅱ)384

（4）Travel385

（5）Travelling by Train386

（6）Travelling by Air387

（7）Tian'anmen Square:A Tourist Attraction388

（8）Going Out to See the Whole World388

36．Transportation（交通工具）390

（1）Automobiles390

（2）Travelling by Train or by Air?391

（3）How to Ride the Subway in Beijing391

（4）Owning a Private Car in an Urban Area392

（5）Private Cars in Large Cities393

（6）Motorcycles394

（7）Bicycles394

（8）The Reasons for Popularity of Bicycles in China395

（9）Cars for Tomorrow396

（10）Taxi397

37．Dwellings（民居）398

（1）My Home(Ⅰ)398

（2）My Home(Ⅱ)398

（3）My Flat399

（4）My New Home400

38．On Money（金钱问题）401

（1）Money(Ⅰ)401

（2）Money(Ⅱ)402

（3）Money and Greed403

（4）The Right Use of Money404

（5）Is Money Everything?405

39．Generation Gap（代沟）406

（1）Generation Gap406

（2）What Kind of Life to Live—Realistic or Romantic?407

（3）Modern Youth408

（4）Mutual Understanding Is Important408

40．Women（妇女问题）410

（1）On Women's Problems410

（2）Women in Our Society411

（3）A Woman's Place412

（4）Should Men and Women Be Equal?412

（5）Women Are as Perfect as Men413

（6）Women Today414

（7）Women--Still as Second-class Citizen415

41．Population（人口问题）417

（1）Population Explosion417

（2）Population Control418

（3）China's Population Problem in Rural Areas418

（4）How to Solve the Problem of Employment and Population419

（5）Population and Birth Control420

42．Traffic Problems（交通问题）422

（1）Modern Transportation422

（2）Traffic Problems in Big Cities423

（3）How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic424

（4）Problems Brought About by Automobiles425

（5）Road Accidents425

（6）Pile-up Traffic Accidents426

（7）A Road Accident427

（8）A Witness of a Traffic Accident428

43．Environmental Protection（环境保护）429

（1）Pollution429

（2）Pollution—A Social Problem430

（3）Noise431

（4）Air Pollution432

（5）Cars and Air Pollution433

（6）Water Pollution434

（7）Deserts435

（8）Let's Plant More Trees435

（9）Man and the Environment436

（10）Pollution Control437

（11）Preserving the Environment438

（12）Protecting Natural Environment438

（13）Why Should We Protect Natural Resources?439

（14）Garbage Disposal of the Past,Present,and Future441

（15）Pollution and Economic Development442

（16）How to Save Wild Animals442

（17）The Preservation of Wild Life443

（18）Why Animals Should Be Protected444

（19）Significance of Wildlife Protection445

（20）Saving Wildlife Helps Ourselves446

44．Resources（资源）448

（1）Water448

（2）Water Shortage449

（3）Treasure Water450

（4）Rivers451

（5）Food451

（6）Foods452

（7）Land Resources453

（8）Land Use Today454

（9）Use Our Natural Resources455

45．Energy Supply（能源）457

（1）Energy Sources457

（2）Solar Energy457

（3）Energy from the Sun458

（4）Electricity459

（5）Save Every Drop of water460

（6）Friction461

（7）There Are Different Forms of Energy462

46．Economic Development（发展经济）463

（1）China's Reforms463

（2）On Open Policy463

（3）On Importing Technology from Abroad465

（4）Management465

（5）The Importance of Agriculture466

（6）Competition467

（7）Venture468

（8）The Changes in China's Foreign Trade468

（9）Advantages and Problems of Private Enterprises469

（10）What Is Commerce471

（11）Tasks of Production Managers471

（12）Foreign Investment472

（13）Preserve Every Inch of Farmland473

（14）The Role of Prices474

（15）The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller475

（16）The Improvement of Life in a Peasant's Family475

47．Science and Technology（科学技术）477

（1）What Can Science Do for Man?477

（2）The Influence of Science on Our Lives478

（3）Science and the World's Problems478

（4）Science:Good or Evil479

（5）Classification of Scientists480

（6）Effect of Advanced Technology on Human Beings481

（7）Inventions482

（8）Space Travel482

48．Computer and Internet（计算机与网络）484

（1）Electronics484

（2）Computers484

（3）Computer and Man485

（4）Pocket Calculators486

（5）Robots487

（6）Will Computers Replace Us?488

（7）Computer Games488

（8）Are Computers Necessary in the Life of Modern Man?(Ⅰ)489

（9）Are Computers Necessary in the Life of Modern Man?(Ⅱ)490

（10）Internet:A Platform for Distributed Processing491

（11）E-mail492

49．Television（电视）494

（1）Television(Ⅰ)494

（2）Television(Ⅱ)495

（3）My Favourite TV Programme495

（4）Adverse Influence of TV496

（5）The Harmful Effect of TV on Children497

（6）Television Is Doing Irreparable Harm498

（7）My Favorite Programme499

50．Mass Media（传播媒介）500

（1）The Mass Media500

（2）News Sources501

（3）Newspapers and Television501

（4）Newspapers and Magazines502

（5）The Value of the Newspaper503

（6）Newspapers(Ⅰ)504

（7）Newspapers(Ⅱ)505

（8）Function of a Newspaper505

（9）The News Media506

51．Advertisements（广告）508

（1）Advertisements(Ⅰ)508

（2）Advertisements(Ⅱ)509

（3）On Advertising510

（4）Advertising510

（5）How Advertisers Get Our Attention511

（6）The Arguments on Advertising:for and Against512

（7）Advertising:Good or Bad?513

（8）Advertisement Paper514

52．Daily Happenings（生活琐记）516

（1）A Market Scene516

（2）Shopping517

（3）A Typical Day for an Ordinary Chinese Woman517

（4）A Typical Day in My Life518

（5）Helping a Foreign Student519

（6）A Worry for Nothing520

（7）Fashions520

（8）"Stop Thief!"521

（9）A Lost Wallet522

（10）What a Clever Idea523

（11）Haste Comes Not Alone524

（12）My Favourite Colour524

（13）A Miserable Moment525

（14）A Diary526

（15）Catching Cold527

（16）Seeing a Doctor527

53．Social Issues（时事话题）529

（1）Science and Education Are Vital to a Prosperous China529

（2）The Requirements of Democracy530

（3）Law and Order531

（4）Fight Against Crime532

（5）Blood Donation533

（6）The One-child Policy533

（7）Cooperation and Competition534

（8）Challenges535

（9）Wipe Out Fake Products536

（10）Buying Things Made in China537

（11）Problems in Our Grain Production538

（12）The Gap Between the Rich and the Poor539

（13）Basic Research and Market540

（14）University Housing Problems in China541

（15）Certificates or a Sound Education541

（16）What Should We Learn from Americans?542

（17）Unpleasant Surprise in the Centennial Olympic Games543

（18）Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?545

（19）Care for Our Community546

（20）Patriotism(Ⅰ)547

（21）Patriotism(Ⅱ)547

（22）Noise Today,Music Tomorrow548

54．Aspects of Life（生活面面观）550

（1）Finding Meaning in Life550

（2）Stress Is Part of Life551

（3）What Is the Best Preparation for Life552

（4）We Must Live in the Present553

（5）Is Social Skill Important?554

（6）Health,Beauty and Knowledge555

（7）Health or Wealth556

（8）On Dieting557

（9）On Meat Eating557

（10）Gaining and Losing Weight558

（11）Fashion559

（12）No Smoking in Public Areas560

（13）Earning a House by One's Own Sweat561

（14）Misfortune of Single-parent Children562

（15）Should Older People Live with Their Adult Children?563

（16）At the Marketplace564

（17）Dogs as Pets565

（18）Are Pets Good for People?566

（19）Some Fire Hazards Around Us567

（20）Fire Accidents in Big Cities568

（21）Retirement568

（22）Provide a Better Life for Senior Citizens569

（23）Two-day Weekend570

（24）Euthanasia571

（25）Where to Spend the Last Day572

（26）Quit Liquor Drinking573

（27）Dining Out in a Fast Food Restaurant574

（28）Offering Gifts575

（29）Fate576

（30）Studying Abroad577

55．Natural Phenomena（自然现象）579

（1）Earthquakes579

（2）Gravity580

（3）Typhoons and Earthquakes580

（4）UFO581

56．Climate（气候）583

（1）Climate(Ⅰ)583

（2）Climate(Ⅱ)583

（3）Weather584

（4）Weather Forecasts585

57．Tree-planting（植树造林）586

（1）Preservation of Forests586

（2）Trees and Man587

（3）Forest587

（4）Make Our Cities Greener588

（5）The Uses of Trees589

（6）Forest Fires590

58．Animals（动物）591

（1）Pets591

（2）Children and Pets592

（3）Some Useful Animals592

（4）The Sheep593

（5）The Dog594

（6）The Tiger595

（7）The King of Beasts595

（8）Camels in the Desert596

（9）Birds597

59．Flowers（花卉）598

（1）Flowers(Ⅰ)598

（2）Flowers(Ⅱ)599

（3）Flowers(Ⅲ)600

60．Natural Produce（物产）602

（1）Coal602

（2）Iron603

（3）Gold604

（4）Paper604

（5）Paper and Its Uses605

（6）Cotton606

（7）Sugar607

（8）Tea(Ⅰ)608

（9）Tea(Ⅱ)609

（10）Silk610

61．Beautiful Sights（日月星辰）611

（1）Sunrise on the Western Hills611

（2）Early Morning Sunlight611

（3）The Sun612

（4）Sunset(Ⅰ)613

（5）Sunset(Ⅱ)614

（6）Sunset(Ⅲ)614

（7）The Rising of the Moon614

（8）The Moon615

（9）Stars616

（10）The Rising Sun617

（11）A Moonlit Night618

（12）If You Look at the Moon619

62．Changes of the Weather（风云雨雪）620

（1）Listening to the Wind620

（2）The Motion of the Wind620

（3）A Violent Wind621

（4）Clouds621

（5）Summer Clouds622

（6）A Thunder Storm(Ⅰ)623

（7）A Thunder Storm(Ⅱ)624

（8）A Shower(Ⅰ)625

（9）A Shower(Ⅱ)625

（10）The First Snow626

（11）Snow627

（12）A Snowfall628

63．Scenery of the Four Seasons（四季景色）629

（1）The Four Seasons629

（2）The Seasons630

（3）Four Seasons631

（4）Spring(Ⅰ)631

（5）Spring(Ⅱ)632

（6）Spring(Ⅲ)633

（7）Spring Falls on Us633

（8）Spring Morning634

（9）Summer635

（10）The Hot Summer636

（11）A Pleasant Summer637

（12）The Early Summer637

（13）Autumn(Ⅰ)638

（14）Autumn(Ⅱ)639

（15）Winter(Ⅰ)639

（16）Winter(Ⅱ)640

（17）My Favourite Month641

64．Sketches of Natural Scenes（山水的描写）642

（1）A Bay in the Moonlight(Ⅰ)642

（2）A Bay in the Moonlight(Ⅱ)642

（3）A Bay642

（4）A Foggy Bay643

（5）At the Seaside643

（6）A Calm Sea643

（7）A Pond644

（8）A Brook644

（9）Lakes645

（10）A Moonlit Valley645

（11）A Beautiful Precipice645

（12）A Village in the Evening646

（13）At the Riverside646

（14）The Great Wall647

65．Sketches of Animals and Birds（飞禽走兽的描写）649

（1）Footprints of Animals649

（2）Swallows649

（3）The Return of Swallows650

（4）Ducks650

（5）The Hens of a Farmyard650

（6）A Country Girl Catches a Chicken650

（7）Horses(Ⅰ)651

（8）Horses(Ⅱ)651

（9）Horses(Ⅲ)651

（10）A Lean Ox651

（11）Dogs652

（12）Sheep652

（13）Cat652

（14）Night Song653

（15）Stork653

（16）Sea-gull653

（17）Crows654

（18）Eagle654

66．Sketches of Fish and Insects（鱼虫的描写）655

（1）Fish(Ⅰ)655

（2）Fish(Ⅱ)655

（3）A Swarm of Locusts655

（4）Moths over the Lamp(Ⅰ)656

（5）Moths over the Lamp(Ⅱ)656

（6）A Butterfly657

（7）Butterflies657

（8）The Croak of Frogs657

（9）A Frog657

67．Sketches of Human Figures（各色人物的描写）659

（1）My Grandmother(Ⅰ)659

（2）My Grandmother(Ⅱ)659

（3）My Grandmother(Ⅲ)660

（4）Self-description661

（5）My Generous Grandfather661

（6）My Brother662

（7）A Young Man663

（8）The Lady664

（9）An Old Lady664

（10）A Talkative Person665

（11）A Kind Person665

（12）The Man I Respect Most666

（13）An Outstanding Worker667

（14）My Friend668

（15）A Girl668

（16）A Respectable Person669

（17）A Biography669

68．Comparing and Contrasting（对照比较）671

（1）Similarities Between the Two Presidents671

（2）Different Ways of Living672

（3）Two Friends672

（4）Two Girl Classmates673

（5）My Parents674

（6）My Two Brothers674

（7）My Two Sisters675

（8）A Winner and a Loser676

（9）College and High School676

（10）Secondary Education and College Education677

（11）Spoken English and Written English677

（12）The Sun and the Moon678

（13）Arctic and Antarctic Regions679

（14）Solar Energy and Coal679

（15）Differences Between the Two Models680

（16）The Elderly in the United States and Japan681

（17）Differences Between Formal Letter and Informal Letter682

（18）Similarities and Differences Between My High School and College Lives682

（19）Different Social Customs Between Americans and Chinese683

（20）A Comparison Between Two Kinds of Clothes684

69．Procedure（操作程序）685

（1）Making Bread685

（2）How to Make Dumplings685

（3）How to Make Hamburgers687

（4）How to Take Photographs687

（5）Change a Wheel688

70．Writings Based on Tables,Graphs and Pictures（图表及图画说明）690

（1）Area and Population of the Continents690

（2）The Size of the United States691

（3）Causes of Fires in China in 2001692

（4）The Decline of Smallpox693

（5）Film Is Giving Way to TV694

（6）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing695

（7）Changes in People's Diet696

（8）Average Monthly Rainfall in Country A and Country B697

（9）The Families of Stars698

（10）Students Enrollments699

（11）How to Use Water Properly700

（12）An Incident702

（13）For a Second Kiss703

（14）Sex Discrimination704

（15）A Table Manner705

（16）The Swallow706

71．Letters（书信）708

A．Private Letter（私人书信）708

（1）A Letter to One's Parents708

（2）A Letter to One's Teacher709

（3）A Letter to One's Son710

（4）A Letter to a Friend(Ⅰ)711

（5）A Letter to a Friend(Ⅱ)712

（6）A Letter to a Former Teacher712

B．Social Letter（社交书信）714

（1）A Letter of Congratulation714

（2）A Letter of Thanks714

（3）A Letter of Invitation to a Weekend House Party715

（4）A Letter of Acceptance716

（5）A Letter of Regret716

C．Other Letters（其他书信）717

（1）A Letter of Inquiry about Admission to an English Course717

（2）A Letter of Application for Financial Aid718

（3）A Letter of Application for a Place at the Graduate School of Physics718

（4）A Letter of Application for a Job719

（5）A Letter of Introduction720

（6）A Letter of Recommendation720

（7）A Letter of Self-recommendation721

（8）An Application for a Scholarship722

72．Practical Writings（应用文）723

A．Note（便条）723

（1）Asking for Sick Leave(Ⅰ)723

（2）Asking for Sick Leave(Ⅱ)723

（3）Asking for Business Leave(Ⅰ)724

（4）Asking for Business Leave(Ⅱ)724

B．Message（留言）725

（1）Asking a Friend to Give a Ring725

（2）Transmitting a Telephone Message725

（3）Saying Good-bye725

（4）Requesting to Borrow Something726

（5）To Inform a Friend of Putting off a Meeting726

C．Notice（启事）726

（1）Lost726

（2）A Wrist Watch Lost727

（3）Found727

（4）A Briefcase Found727

（5）For Sale727

（6）Needed728

（7）Book Wanted728

D．Poster（海报）728

（1）Lecture728

（2）Talk728

（3）Basketball Match729

（4）Women's Volleyball Match729

（5）This Week's Film730

E．Notice（通知）730

（1）Notice of the President's Office730

（2）Notice of the General Affairs Service730

（3）Notice of the Library Office730

（4）Notice of the English Department731

（5）Notice of the Students Union731

Appendixes（附录）732

1．英语章段写作常用词语732

2．英语写作常用过渡性词语及其实例740

3．英语作文常用格言和引语742