有限温度场论原理和应用 原书第2版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

有限温度场论原理和应用 原书第2版PDF格式电子书版下载

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1 Review of quantum statistical mechanics1

1.1 Ensembles1

1.2 One bosonic degree of freedom3

1.3 One fermionic-degree of freedom5

1.4 Noninteracting gases6

1.5 Exercises10

Bibliography11

2 Functional integral representation of the partition function12

2.1 Transition amplitude for bosons12

2.2 Partition function for bosons15

2.3 Neutral scalar field16

2.4 Bose-Einstein condensation19

2.5 Fermions23

2.6 Remarks on functional integrals30

2.7 Exercises31

Reference31

Bibliography31

3 Interactions and diagrammatic techniques33

3.1 Perturbation expansion33

3.2 Diagrammatic rules for λφ4 theory34

3.3 Propagators38

3.4 First-order corrections to ∏ and ln Z41

3.5 Summation of infrared divergences45

3.6 Yukawa theory47

3.7 Remarks on real time perturbation theory51

3.8 Exercises53

References54

Bibliography54

4 Renormalization55

4.1 Renormalizing λφ4 theory55

4.2 Renormalization group57

4.3 Regularization schemes60

4.4 Application to the partition function61

4.5 Exercises63

References63

Bibliography63

5 Quantum electrodynamics64

5.1 Quantizing the electromagnetic field64

5.2 Blackbody radiation68

5.3 Diagrammatic expansion70

5.4 Photon self-energy71

5.5 Loop corrections to ln Z74

5.6 Exercises82

References83

Bibliography83

6 Linear response theory84

6.1 Linear response to an external field84

6.2 Lehmann representation87

6.3 Screening of static electric fields90

6.4 Screening of a point charge94

6.5 Exact formula for screening length in QED97

6.6 Collective excitations100

6.7 Photon dispersion relation101

6.8 Electron dispersion relation105

6.9 Kubo formulae for viscosities and conductivities107

6.10 Exercises114

References115

Bibliography115

7 Spontaneous symmetry breaking and restoration117

7.1 Charged scalar field with negative mass-squared117

7.2 Goldstone's theorem123

7.3 Loop corrections125

7.4 Higgs model130

7.5 Exercises133

References133

Bibliography134

8 Quantum chromodynamics135

8.1 Quarks and gluons136

8.2 Asymptotic freedom139

8.3 Perturbative evaluation of partition function146

8.4 Higher orders at finite temperature149

8.5 Gluon propagator and linear response152

8.6 Instantons156

8.7 Infrared problems161

8.8 Strange quark matter163

8.9 Color superconductivity166

8.10 Exercises174

References175

Bibliography176

9 Resummation and hard thermal loops177

9.1 Isolating the hard thermal loop contribution179

9.2 Hard thermal loops and Ward identities185

9.3 Hard thermal loops and effective perturbation theory187

9.4 Spectral densities188

9.5 Kinetic theory189

9.6 Transport coefficients193

9.7 Exercises194

References194

10 Lattice gauge theory195

10.1 Abelian gauge theory196

10.2 Nonabelian gauge theory202

10.3 Fermions203

10.4 Phase transitions in pure gauge theory206

10.5 Lattice QCD212

10.6 Exercises217

References217

Bibliography218

11 Dense nuclear matter219

11.1 Walecka model220

11.2 Loop corrections226

11.3 Three-and four-body interactions232

11.4 Liquid-gas phase transition233

11.5 Summary236

11.6 Exercises237

References238

Bibliography239

12 Hot hadronic matter240

12.1 Chiral perturbation theory240

12.2 Self-energy from experimental data248

12.3 Weinberg sum rules254

12.4 Linear and nonlinear σ models265

12.5 Exercises287

References287

Bibliography288

13 Nucleation theory289

13.1 Quantum nucleation290

13.2 Classical nucleation294

13.3 Nonrelativistic thermal nucleation296

13.4 Relativistic thermal nucleation298

13.5 Black hole nucleation313

13.6 Exercises315

References315

Bibliography316

14 Heavy ion collisions317

14.1 Bjorken model318

14.2 The statistical model of particle production324

14.3 The emission of electromagnetic radiation328

14.4 Photon production in high-energy heavy ion collisions331

14.5 Dilepton production339

14.6 J/ψsuppression345

14.7 Strangeness production350

14.8 Exercises356

References358

Bibliography359

15 Weak interactions361

15.1 Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model361

15.2 Symmetry restoration in mean field approximation365

15.3 Symmetry restoration in perturbation theory369

15.4 Symmetry restoration in lattice theory374

15.5 Exercises377

References377

Bibliography378

16 Astrophysics and cosmology379

16.1 White dwarf stars380

16.2 Neutron stars382

16.3 Neutrino emissivity388

16.4 Cosmological QCD phase transition394

16.5 Electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis402

16.6 Decay of a heavy particle408

16.7 Exercises410

References411

Bibliography412

Conclusion413

Appendix417

A1.1 Thermodynamic relations417

A1.2 Microcanonical and canonical ensembles418

A1.3 High-temperature expansions421

A1.4 Expansion in the degeneracy423

References424

Index425