洞庭湖湿地生态系统价值评估2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1 洞庭湖区域背景与问题分析1

1.1 区域背景1

1.1.1 湿地区域范围与地理位置1

1.1.2 地质地貌条件3

1.1.3 气候条件3

1.1.4 水资源4

1.1.5 生物资源6

1.1.6 社会经济条件7

1.2 问题分析9

1.2.1 湿地生境的变化与影响9

1.2.2 湿地生境破坏的原因分析12

2 洞庭湖湿地经济价值评估分析17

2.1 洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务功能18

2.1.1 供给水源调节径流19

2.1.2 净化水质20

2.1.3 维持生物多样性21

2.1.4 调节气候26

2.1.5 旅游休闲27

2.1.6 维护区域生态安全28

2.2 湿地经济价值评估的理论依据与方法29

2.2.1 理论依据29

2.2.2 评估方法31

2.3 洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估34

2.3.1 直接使用价值35

2.3.2 间接使用价值37

2.3.3 选择价值40

2.3.4 非使用价值40

2.3.5 湿地生态系统总服务价值评估41

3 洞庭湖湿地环境经济政策44

3.1 湿地工作概况与问题44

3.2 湿地生态效益补偿制度分析48

3.2.1 理论分析48

3.2.2 国内实践56

3.2.3 国外经验62

3.3 洞庭湖湿地生态效益补偿制度总体构想67

3.3.1 目标68

3.3.2 原则68

3.3.3 主客体70

3.3.4 补偿标准72

3.3.5 补偿方式75

3.3.6 行政监管76

1．The Site Information and the Analysis of the Issue of Dongting Lake Region80

1.1 The Site Information80

1.1.1 The Range and Location80

1.1.2 The Geology/Geomorphology82

1.1.3 The Climate83

1.1.4 The Water Resources84

1.1.5 The Biological Resources88

1.1.6 The Social and Economic Conditions90

1.2 The Analysis of the Issues92

1.2.1 The Changes and Effects of Wetland Habitats92

1.2.2 The Analysis of Destruction of Wetland Habitats96

2．The Analysis of Economic Value of Dongting Lake Wetland103

2.1 The Eco-service Functions of Dongting Lake Wetland105

2.1.1 Water Resources Supply and Runoff Adjustment105

2.1.2 Water Purification107

2.1.3 Biodiversity Sustainment109

2.1.4 Climate Adjustment115

2.1.5 Tourism and Recreation117

2.1.6 Regional Eco-security Safeguard118

2.2 The Theory Basis and Approaches of Wetland Economic Value Evaluation120

2.2.1 The Theory Basis120

2.2.2 The Evaluation Approaches123

2.3 The Evaluation of the Eco-service Value of Dongting Lake Wetland128

2.3.1 The Direct Value in Use129

2.3.2 The Indirect Value in Use132

2.3.3 The Selective Value136

2.3.4 The Non-utilization Value137

2.3.5 The Evaluation of the Total Value of Wetland Eco-service138

3．The Environmental Economic Policy of Dongting Lake Wetland142

3.1 The General Situations and Problems in Wetland Work143

3.2 The Analysis of Compensation System of Wetland Eco-benefits148

3.2.1 Theoretical Analysis148

3.2.2 Practice at Home161

3.2.3 The Experience of Foreign Countries171

3.3 Overall Concepts of the Compensation System for Wetland Eco-benefits in Dongting Lake178

3.3.1 The Target179

3.3.2 The Principles179

3.3.3 The Subject and Object182

3.3.4 The Compensation Standard185

3.3.5 The Compensation Means190

3.3.6 The Administration Supervision192

参考文献197

致谢204