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A Political And Social History of Modern Europe Volume I2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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出版社： The Macmillan Company
ISBN：
出版时间：1916
标注页数：603页
文件大小：189MB
文件页数：628页
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图书目录

PART Ⅰ FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN EUROPE1

CHAPTER Ⅰ．THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY3

The New National Monarchies3

The Old Holy Roman Empire10

The City-States14

Northern and Eastern Europe in the year 150020

CHAPTER Ⅱ．THE COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION27

Agriculture in the Sixteenth Century28

Towns on the Eve of the Commercial Revolution36

Trade Prior to the Commercial Revolution43

The Age of Exploration49

Establishment of Colonial Empires55

Effects of the Commercial Revolution62

CHAPTER Ⅲ．EUROPEAN POLITICS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY74

The Emperor Charles Ⅴ74

Philip Ⅱ and the Predominance of Spain87

CHAPTER Ⅳ．THE PROTESTANT REVOLT AND THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION112

The Catholic Church at the Opening of the Sixteenth Century112

The Protestant Revolt124

Lutheranism130

Calvinism139

Anglicanism148

The Catholic reformation156

Summary of the Religious Revolution in the Sixteenth Century164

CHAPTER Ⅴ．THE CULTURE OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY175

The Invention of Printing177

Humanism180

Art in the Sixteenth Century185

National Literatures in the Sixteenth Century193

Beginnings of Modern Natural Science196

PART Ⅱ DYNASTIC AND COLONIAL RIVALRY207

CHAPTER Ⅵ．THE GROWTH OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE AND THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN BOURBONS AND HABSBURGS，1589-1661209

Growth of Absolutism in France：Henry IV，Richelieu，and Mazarin209

Struggle between Bourbons and Habsburgs：The Thirty Years＇ War218

CHAPTER Ⅶ．THE GROWTH OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE AND THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN BOURBONS AND HABSBURGS，1661-1743235

The Age of Louis ⅩⅣ235

Extension of French Frontiers242

The War of the Spanish Succession249

CHAPTER Ⅷ．THE TRIUMPH OF PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT IN ENGLAND261

Conflicting Political Tendencies in England：Absolutism versus Parliamentarianism261

The Puritan Revolution274

The Restoration：the Reign of Charles Ⅱ281

The＂Glorious Revolution＂and the Final Establishment of Parliamentary Government in Great Britain286

CHAPTER Ⅸ．THE WORLD CONFLICT OF FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN299

French and English Colonies in the Seventeenth Century299

Preliminary Encounters，1689-1748306

The Triumph of Great Britain：The Seven Years＇ War，1756-1763312

CHAPTER Ⅹ．THE REVOLUTION WITHIN THE BRITISH EMPIRE322

The British Colonial System in the Eighteenth Century322

The War of American Independence，1775-1783332

The Reformation of the British Empire337

CHAPTER Ⅺ．THE GERMANIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY342

The Holy Roman Empire in Decline342

The Habsburg Dominions344

The Rise of Prussia．The Hohenzollerns347

The Minor German States352

The Struggle between Hohenzollerns and Habsburgs354

CHAPTER Ⅻ．THE RISE OF RUSSIA，AND THE DECLINE OF TURKEY，SWEDEN，AND POLAND366

Russia in the Seventeenth Century366

Peter the Great369

Sweden and the Career of Charles Ⅻ374

Catherine the Great：the Defeat of Turkey and the Dismemberment of Poland379

PART Ⅲ ＂LIBERTY，EQUALITY，FRATERNITY＂393

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ．EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY395

Agriculture in the Eighteenth Century395

Commerce and Industry in the Eighteenth Century399

The Privileged Classes403

Religious and Ecclesiastical Conditions in the Eighteenth Century406

Scientific and Intellectual Developments in the Eighteenth Century414

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ．EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY430

The British Monarchy430

The Enlightened Despots440

The French Monarchy449

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ．THE FRENCH REVOLUTION464

Introductory464

The End of Absolutism in France，1789468

The End of the Old Régime：the National Constituent Assembly，1789-1791479

The Limited Monarchy in Operation：the Legislative Assemby (1791-1792) and the Outbreak of Foreign War486

Establishment of the First French Republic：the National Convention，1792-1795500

The Directory (1795-1799) and the Transformation of the Republic into a Military Dictatorship512

Significance of the French Revolution517

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ．THE ERA OF NAPOLEON523

The French Republic under the Consulate，1799-1804523

The French Empire and its Territorial Expansion534

Destruction of the French Empire544

Significance of the Era of Napoleon573

INDEX (VOLUME Ⅰ)583