中国标准化石 第2分册 无脊椎动物2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

中国标准化石 第2分册 无脊椎动物PDF格式电子书版下载

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原生运动门（PROTOZOA）&陈旭1

一、总论1

二、各论2

伪足纲（RHIZOPODA）2

有孔虫目（Foraminifera）2

？科 Fusulinidae Moller2

汪氏？亚科（Ozawainellinae Thompson and Foster）3

Staffella Ozawa 19253

Nankinella Lee 19334

舒氏？亚科（Schuberlellinae Skinner）4

Fusiella Lee et Chen 19304

？亚科（Fusulininae Rhumbler）4

Fusulinella M？ller 18775

Fusulina Fischer de Waldheim 18295

许氏？亚科（Schwagerininae Dunbar and Henbest）5

Triticites Girty 19046

Schwagerina M？ller 18776

Pseudoschwagerina Dunbar and Skinner 19367

Parafusulina Dunbar and Skinner 19318

Quasifusulina Chen 19348

韦氏？亚科（Verbeekininae Staff and Wedekind）8

Verbeekina Staff 19099

Misellina Schenck and Thompson 19409

Pseudodoliolina Yabe and Hanzawa 19329

新许氏？亚科（Neoschwagerininae Dunbar and Condra）10

Neoschwagerina Yabe 190310

Sumatrina Volz 190411

海绵动物门（PORIFERA）&丁道衡12

一、总论12

二、各论13

矽质海绵纲13

古杯海绵（Archaeocyathinae）13

Cambrocyathus Okulitch 1937（＝Archaeocyathus Billings 1880,emend.1865）麻条古杯14

Archaeocyathus Billings 1861,Walcott 1886（＝Spirocyathus Hinde 1889）原古杯14

Retecyathus Vologdin 1932 络网古杯14

Protopharetra Bornemann 188615

原始海绵（Protospongia）15

Amblysiphonella Steinmann 188215

腔肠动物门（COELENTERATA）16

珊瑚纲（ANTHOZOA）&王鸿祯、俞建章、乐森璕16

一、总论16

Ⅰ．一般性质及分类简述16

Ⅱ．四射珊瑚骨骼的生成及形成的程序16

Ⅲ．珊瑚体的各部名称及构造类型17

Ⅳ．四射珊瑚分类简述19

Ⅴ．珊瑚化石在我国地层上的分布19

二、各论22

Ⅰ 泡沫型珊瑚22

Holmophyllum Wedekind 1927（侯氏珊瑚）22

Gyalophyllum Wedekind 1927（长刺泡沫珊瑚）23

Diplochone Frech 1886（无刺泡沫珊瑚）23

Cetophyllum Wedekind 1927（泡沫板珊瑚）23

Calceola Lammarck 1799（拖鞋珊瑚）24

Microplasma Dybowski 1873（小泡沫珊瑚）24

Lithophyllum Wedekind 1925（泡沫石珊瑚）25

Ⅱ 单带型珊瑚25

Amplexoides Wang 1948（似包珊瑚）25

Stauria Edwards et Haime 1850（十字珊瑚）26

Codonophyllum Wedekind 1927（喇叭珊瑚）26

Pycnactis Ryder 1926（闭珊瑚）26

Metriophyllum Edwards et Haime 1850（限珊瑚）27

Bradyphyllum Grabau（迟珊瑚）27

Hapsiphyllum Simpson 1900（表珊瑚）27

Tachylasma Grabau 1922（厚壁珊瑚）27

Huangophyllum Tseng 1948（黄氏珊瑚）28

Allotropiophyllum Grabau 1928（奇壁珊瑚）28

Ⅲ 双带型珊瑚29

Pilophyllum Wedekind 1927（发珊瑚）29

Spongophyllum Edwards et Haime 1851（勺板珊瑚）29

Endophyllum Edwards et Haime 1851（内板珊瑚）30

Neospongophyllum Wedekind 1925（新勺珊瑚）30

Cyathophyllum Goldfuss 1826（杯珊瑚）31

Ceriophyllum Wedekind 1927（角珊瑚）31

Temeniophyllum Walther 1928（切珊瑚）32

Disphyllum de Fromental 1867（分珊瑚）32

Prismatophyllum Simpson 1902（多角珊瑚）32

Phillipsastraea d'Orbigny（费氏星珊瑚）33

Macgeea Webster 1899（扇隔壁珊瑚）33

Phacellophyllum Güerich 1896（丛分珊瑚）34

Digonophyllum Wedekind 1923（臃珊瑚）34

Ptychophyllum Edwards et Haime 1850（刺隔壁珊瑚）34

Pseudozaphrentis Sun（gen.nov．）（假内沟珊瑚）35

Caninia Michelin 1840（犬齿珊瑚）35

Campophyllum Edwards and Haime 1850（帐篷珊瑚）35

Aulina Smith 1916（管柱珊瑚）36

Cystiphrentis Yü 1931（泡沫内沟珊瑚）36

Pseudouralinia Yü 1931（假乌拉珊瑚）36

Kueichouphyllum Yü 1931（贵州珊瑚）37

Heterocaninia Yabe and Hayasaka 1920（分犬齿珊瑚）37

Sinophyllum Grabau 1928（中国珊瑚）37

Timorphyllum Gerth 1921（帝汶珊瑚）38

Ⅳ 三带型珊瑚38

Koninckophyllum Thomson and Nicholson 1876（康宁氏珊瑚）38

Clisiophyllum M'Coy 1849（蛛网珊瑚）39

Arachnelasm ？ Grabau 1922（似棚珊瑚）39

Yuanophyllum Yü 1931（袁氏珊瑚）39

Dibunophyllum Thomson 1876（棚珊瑚）40

Lithostrotion Fleming 1828（石柱珊瑚）40

Lithostrotionella Yabe and Hayasaka 1916（中柱珊瑚）40

Thysanophyllum Nicholson et Thomson（泡沫柱珊瑚）41

Lonsdaleia M'Coy 1849（朗士德珊瑚）41

Cystiphora Yabe and Hayasaka 1916（泡沫复珊瑚）41

Corwenia Smith and Ryder 1926（簇棚珊瑚）41

Waagenophyllum Hayasaka 1924（卫根珊瑚）42

Liangshanophyllum Tseng 1949（梁山珊瑚）42

Yatsengia Huang 1932（亚曾珊瑚）42

Wentzelella Grabau 1931（文氏珊瑚）43

Stylidophyllum Fromental 1861（花柱珊瑚）43

Polyt？calis Y.et H.1916（多壁珊瑚）44

Chu？enophyllum Tseng 1948（朱森珊瑚）45

Ⅴ 无射珊瑚（板状珊瑚）45

Kwangsiphyllum Grabau and Yoh 1929（广西珊瑚）45

Favosites Lammarck 1816（蜂房珊瑚）45

Syringopora Goldfuss 1826（笛管珊瑚）46

Hayasakaia Lang et Smith 1940（早坂珊瑚）46

Michelinia de Koninck 1841（米氏珊瑚）47

Multithecopora Yoh 1927（多壁管珊瑚）48

Chaetetes G.Fischer von Waldheim 1830（刺毛珊瑚）48

Halysites Fischer 1850（链珊瑚）48

Plasmoporella Kiaer 1899（散日珊瑚）48

层孔虫纲（STROMATOPOROIDEA）&杨敬之49

一、总论49

层孔虫化石在地层上的分布49

二、各论50

Actinostroma Nicholson 188550

Pseudostylodictyon Ozaki 193850

Sinodictyon Yabe and Sugiyama 193051

Labechia Edwards and Haime 185151

Lophiostroma Nicholson 188652

Rosenolla Nicholson 188652

Ludictyon Ozaki 193852

Aulaccra Plummer 184352

Clathrodictyon Nicholson et Murie 187853

Anostylostroma Parks 183653

Parallelopora Bargatzky 188154

Stromatoporella Nicholson 188654

Stromatopora Goldfuss(Emend)182654

Idiostroma Winchel 186655

Amphipora Schulz 188355

Carnegia Girty 190756

笔石纲（GRAPTOLITHINA）&孙云铸、许杰、穆恩之56

一、总论56

Ⅰ．笔石的演化57

Ⅱ．笔石化石在地层上的分布59

Ⅲ．我国的笔石带60

二、各论61

Ⅰ 树形笔石目（Dendroidea Nicholson）61

Dictyonema Hall 1851（纲笔石）61

Desmograptus Hopkinson 1875（绞结笔石）62

Callograptus Hall 1865（无羽笔石）62

Dendrograptus Hall 1858（树笔石）63

Ptilograptus Hall 1865（羽笔石）64

Acanthograptus Spencer 1878（刺笔石）64

Anisograptus Ruedemann 1937（反称笔石）65

Ⅱ 正笔石目（Graptoloidea Lapworth）65

1．无轴亚目（Axonolipa）65

Loganograptus Hall 1868（劳氏笔石）65

Dichograptus Salter 1863（均分笔石）66

Tetragraptus Salter 1863（四笔石）66

Phyllograptus Hall 1858（叶笔石）67

Didymograptus McCoy 1851（对笔石）67

C？rdivgraptus Harris and Keble 1916（心笔石）69

Pterograptus Holm 1881（翼笔石）69

Azygograptus Nicholson and Lapworth 1875（断笔石）69

Leptograptus Lapworth 1873（纤笔石）70

Pleurograptus Nicholson 1867（肋笔石）70

Nemagraptus Emmons 1855（丝笔石）70

Amphigraptus Lapworth 1873（偶笔石）71

Dicellograptus Hopkinson 1871（叉笔石）71

Dicranograptus Hall 1865（双头笔石）72

2．有轴亚目（Axonophora）73

Cryptograptus Lapworth 1880（隐笔石）73

Orthograptus Lapworth 1893（直笔石）73

Diplograptus McCoy 1850（＝Mesograptus Elles et Wood 1907）（双笔石）74

Climacograptus Hall 1865（栅笔石）74

Glyptograptus Lapworth 1873（雕笔石）75

Amplexograptus Elles et Wood 1907（围笔石）76

Petalolithus Suess 1851（花瓣笔石）76

Cephalograptus Hopkinson 1869（头笔石）77

Akidograptus Davies 1929（尖笔石）77

Trigonograptus Nicholson 1869（三角笔石）77

Glossograptus Emmons 1855（舌笔石）78

Retiograptus Hall 1859（罟笔石）78

Retiolites Barrande 1850（细纲笔石）78

Dimorphograptus Lapworth 1876（两形笔石）79

Monograptus Geinitz 1852（单笔石）79

Cyrtograptus Carruthers 1867（弓笔石）82

Diversograptus Manck 1923（反向笔石）82

棘皮动物门（ECHINODERMATA）83

海林檎纲（CYSTOIDEA）&孙云铸83

一、总论83

二、各论84

Ⅰ 双孔目（Diploporita Zittel）84

Aristocystis Barrande 188784

Sinocystis Reed 1913（中国海林檎）84

Ovacystis Reed 1913（椭圆海林檎）85

Sphaeronites Hisinger 1828（球状海林檎）85

Camarocrinus Hall 1879（多房海林檎）85

Ⅱ 菱孔目（Rhombifera Zittel）85

Echinosphaerites Wahlenberg 1818（棘海林檎）85

Pleurocystites Billings 1854（肋海林檎）86

Hemicosmites V.Buch 1840（半海林檎）86

海蕾纲（BLASTOIDEA）&穆恩之87

一、总论87

二、各论88

正海蕾目（Eublastoidea）88

Devonoblastus Reimann 1935（泥盆海蕾）88

Mesoblastus Etheridge and Carpenter 1886（中海蕾）88

海百合纲（CRINOIDEA）&田奇？、穆恩之89

一、总论89

二、各论91

Pisocrinus De Koninck 1858（豆海百合）91

Petalocrinus Weller et Davidson 1896（花瓣海百合）91

Cupressocrinites Goldfuss 183192

Eupachycrinus Meek et Worthen 186593

Graphiocrinus De Koninck et Le Hon 185493

Sinocrinus Tien 1926（中国海百合）93

Traumatocrinus W？hrmann 1889 emend Mu 1949（创孔海百合）94

Encrinus C.F.Schulze 175695

Isocrinus Meyer 183795

苔藓动物门（BRYOZOA）&杨敬之97

一、总论97

二、各论100

环口目（Cyclostomata Busk）100

Fistulipora M'Coy 1850100

Dybowskiella Waagen and Wentzel 1885102

Meekopora Ulrich 1890102

变口目（Trepostomata Ulrich）102

Orbignyella Ulrich and Bassler 1904102

Atactotoechus Duncan 1939103

Monotrypa Nicholson 1875103

Diplotrypa Nicholson 1830104

Dianulites Eichwald 1829104

Hunanopora Yang 1950104

Sinotabulipora Yang 1950105

Batostomella Ulrich 1890105

Lioclema Ulrich 1882106

Eridotrypa Ulrich 1893106

隐口目（Cryptostomata Vine）107

Fenestella Longsdale 1839107

Polypora McCoy 1845107

Penniretepora D'Orbigny 1849108

腕足动物门（BRACHIOPODA）&王钰109

一、总论109

定义109

生活环境和形态109

壳形及观察座标110

动物体110

体筋110

壳质组成和结构110

无关节纲腕足类111

有关节纲腕足类112

壳的轮廓和凸度112

壳面装饰112

壳内构造112

腹壳内部构造112

背壳内部构造113

地质历程114

标本采集114

标本修整114

1．机械方法114

2．化学方法115

分类115

二、各论117

无孔目117

圆货贝超科117

Obolus Eichwald 1829117

Palaeobolus Matthew 1899117

Westonia Walcott 1901118

Lingulella Salter 1866118

Lingulepis Hall 1863119

舌形贝超科119

Lingula Bruguiere 1792119

三股贝超科119

新孔目120

托盘贝超科120

Micromitra Meek 1873120

Paterina Beecher 1891120

管孔贝超科120

Obolella Billings 1861121

顶孔贝超科121

Acrothele Linnarsson 1876121

Acrotreta Kutorga 1848121

Homotreta Bell 1941122

圆盘贝超科122

髑髅贝超科122

Crania Retzius 1781122

古孔目123

无疹壳有关节目123

正形贝超科123

Billingsella Hall and Clarke 1892123

Eosotrematorthis Wang 1955123

Eoorthis Walcott 1908124

Apheoorthis Ulrich and Cooper 1936124

Glyptorthis Foerste 1914124

Lepidorthis Wang 1955125

Finkelnburgia Walcott 1905125

Mimella Cooper 1930125

Orthis Dalman 1828125

Sinorthis Wang 1955126

Metorthis Wang 1955126

Martellia Wirth 1936126

Porambonites Pander 1830127

Hemipronites Pander 1830127

共凸贝超科127

Palaeostrophia Ulrich and Cooper 1936128

Thaumatrophia Wang 1955128

Yangtzeella Kolarova 1925128

五房贝超科129

Anastrophia Hall 1867129

Gypidula Hall 1867129

Pentamerus Sowerby 1813130

Clorinda Barrande 1879130

Pleurodium Wang 1955130

三重贝超科130

小嘴贝超科131

Camarotoechia Hall and Clarke 1893131

Yunnanella Grabau 1931131

Yunnanellina Grabau 1931132

Leiorhynchus Hall 1860132

Paurorhyncha Cooper 1942133

Uncinulus Bayle 1878133

Uncinunellina Grabau 1931133

Hypothyridina Buckman 1906134

Pugnax Hall and Clarke 1893134

Wellerella Dunbar and Conrad 1932134

Stenoscisma Conrad 1839(=Camerophoria King 1844)135

Nantanella Grabau 1936135

Maxillirhynchia Buckman 1914136

无洞贝超科136

Atrypa Dalman 1828136

Zygospira Hall 1862136

石燕贝超科137

Eospirifer Schuchert 1913137

Delthyris Dalman 1828137

Elytha Fredericks 1918138

Rostrospirifer Grabau 1931138

Euryspirifer Wedekind 1926138

Indospirifer Grabau 1931139

Plectospirifer Grabau 1931139

Tingella Grabau 1931139

Mucrospirifer Grabau 1931(=Lamellispirifer Nalivkin 1937)139

Cyrtospirifer Nalivkin 1918(=Sinospirifer Grabau 1931)140

Schizospirifer Grabau 1931140

Tenticospirifer Tien 1938141

Platyspirifer Grabau 1931141

Cyrtiopsis Grabau 1925141

Tylothyris North 1920142

Choristites Fischer de Waldheim 1825142

Eochoristites Chu 1933143

Purdonella Reed 1943(=Munella Fredericks 1919)143

Brachythyrina Fredericks 1929143

Eliva Fredericks 1919144

Cryptospirifer Grabau 1931(=Lcchengia Grabau 1931)144

Spirifer Sowerby 1814144

Neospirifer Fredericks 1919145

Ambocoelia Hall 1860145

Phricodothyris George 1932145

Crurithyris George 1931146

Squamularia Gemmellaro 1899146

嘴螺贝超科146

Meristella Hall 1860146

Athyris McCoy 1844147

Cleiothyridina Buckman 1906147

Protathyris Kozlowski 1929147

Composita Brown 1849148

Athyrisina Hayasaka 1922148

假疹壳有关节目148

扭月贝超科148

Cymostrophia Caster 1939149

Leptostrophia Hall and Clarke 1892149

Sulcatostrophia Caster 1939149

Dicoelostrophia Wang 1955150

Leptaena Dalman 1828150

Leptelloidea Jones 1928150

Schuchertella Girty 1904150

Meekella White and St.John 1867151

Kiangsiella Grabau and Chao 1927151

Perigeyerella Wang 1955151

Leptodus Kayser 1883(=Lyttonia Waagen 1883)152

Oldhamina Waagen 1883152

长身贝超科153

Chonetes Fischer de Waldheim 1837153

Productella Hall 1867153

Productellana Stainbrook 1950154

Sinoproductella Wang 1955154

Aulosteges Helmersen 1847154

Strophalosia King 1844155

Avonia Thomas 1914155

Dictyoclostus Muir-Wood 1930155

Buxtonia Thomas 1914156

Juresania Fredericks 1928156

Echinoconchus Weller 1914156

Krotovia Fredericks 1928157

Wangenoconcha Chao 1927157

Overtonia Thomas 1914157

Marginifera Waagen 1884157

Linoproductus Chao 1927158

Striatifera Chao 1927158

Kansuella Chao 1928159

Gigantoproductus Prentice 1950(=Gigantella Sarytcheva 1928)159

Teguliferina Schuchert and LeVene 1929(=Tegulifera Schellwein 1898)159

Plicatifera Chao 1927160

Isogramma Meek and Worthen 1870(=Aulacorhynchus Dittmer 1872)160

疹壳有关节目160

德姆贝超科160

Nereidella Wang 1955160

Levenea Schuchert and Cooper 1931161

Platyorthis Schuchert and Cooper 1931161

Schizophoria King 1850161

Orthotichia Hall and Clarke 1892162

Enteletes Fischer de Waldheim 1825162

Enteletina Schuchert and Cooper 1931163

疹石燕贝超科163

Cyrtina Davidson 1858163

Lepismatina Wang 1955163

Punctospirifer North 1920164

Hustedia Hall and Clarke 1893164

Emanuella Grabau 1925164

Martinia McCoy 1844165

Mentzelia Quenstedt 1870165

Spirigerella Waagen 1883165

Spiriferella Tschernyschew 1902166

穿孔贝超科166

Stringocephalus Defrance 1825166

Bornhardtina Schulz 1914167

Dielasma King 1859167

Terebratulina Orbigny 1847167

Terebratuloidea Waagen 1883168

Mutationella Kozlowski 1929168

Notothyris Waagen 1882168

Morrisina Grabau 1931169

Hemiptychina Waagen 1882169

Girtyella Weller 1911169

Rectithyris Sahni 1929170

Rhaetina Waagen 1882170

Pictothyris Thomson 1927170

Gryphus Mühlfeld 1811170

Eucalathis Fischer and Oehlert 1890171

Campages Hedley 1905171