新编英语写作教程 上2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Part Ⅰ Sentence Skills1

Unit 1 Sentence Fundamentals1

1.1 Recognize the Sentence2

1.2 Classify the Sentence4

Exercises10

Unit 2 Sentence Agreement and Consistency13

2.1 Sentence Agreement14

2.2 Sentence Consistency20

Exercises23

Unit 3 Sentence Fragments, Comma Splices and Run-on Sentences26

3.1 Sentence Fragments26

3.2 Comma Splices and Run-on Sentences30

Exercises34

Unit 4 Sentence Combining-Coordination37

4.1 Types of Coordination38

4.2 The Coordinate Sentence39

4.3 The Function of Coordination42

4.4 Misuse of Coordination43

Exercises45

Unit 5 Sentence Combining-Subordination48

5.1 Types of Subordination49

5.2 The Function of Subordination53

5.3 Ways of Achieving Subordination54

5.4 Misuse of Subordination56

5.5 Balance between Subordination and Coordination57

Exercises58

Unit 6 Sentence Unity and Coherence61

6.1 Sentence Unity61

6.2 Sentence Coherence65

Exercise70

Unit 7 Sentence Emphasis73

7.1 Placement of Important Ideas74

7.2 Use of Periodic Sentences74

7.3 Climactic Order75

7.5 Repetition of Important Words76

7.4 Use of the Active Voice76

7.6 Use of Balanced Sentences77

7.7 Changes in Sentence Length77

7.8 Use of Cleft Sentences77

7.9 Inversion of Sentence Order78

Exercises79

Unit 8 Sentence Variety83

8.1 Varied Sentence Lengths84

8.2 Varied Sentence Structures89

8.3 Varied Sentence Beginnings91

8.4 Other Techniques to Vary the Sentence93

Exercises94

Unit 9 Sentence Parallelism98

9.1 What is Parallelism98

9.2 What Is the Value of Parallelism99

9.3 How to Achieve Parallelism100

9.4 How to Avoid Faulty Parallelism103

Exercises105

Part Ⅱ Mechanics and Punctuation109

Unit 10 Mechanics109

10.1 Spelling110

10.2 Hyphenation113

10.3 Capitalization116

10.4 Numbers118

10.5 Abbreviations120

10.6 Italics123

Exercises125

Unit 11 Punctuation128

11.1 The Period,Question Mark and Exclamation Mark129

11.2 The Comma130

11.3 The Semicolon134

11.4 The Colon135

11.5 Quotation Marks135

11.6 Other Punctuation Marks137

Exercises140

Unit 12 Social Letters144

Part Ⅲ Practical Writing144

12.1 The Format of a Social Letter145

12.2 Ways of Addressing the Envelope152

12.3 The Language of Social Letters153

12.4 Types of Social Letters155

Exercises172

Unit 13 Business Letters174

13.1 The Format of a Business Letter175

13.2 The Language of a Business Letters183

13.3 Types of Business Letters185

Exercises193

Unit 14 Cards,Notes and Notices195

14.1 Christmas Cards,Postcards,and Visiting Cards196

14.2 Notes200

14.3 Notices203

Exercises208

15.1 Telegrams209

Unit 15 Telegrams,Certificates and Résumés209

15.2 Certificates and Diplomas212

15.3 Résumés217

Exercises221

Unit 16 Writing about Diagrams222

16.1 Writing about Tables223

16.2 Writing about Line Graphs226

16.3 Writing about Bar Graphs229

16.4 Writing about Pie Charts231

Exercises233

Unit 17 Writing about Pictures236

17.1 Descriptive Type of Picture Writing237

17.2 Narrative Type of Picture Writing240

17.3 Expository Type of Picture Writing242

Exercises246

Part Ⅳ Précis Writing249

Unit 18 Guided Précis Writing249

18.1 Introduction250

18.2 Guidelines for Précis Writing251

18.3 Guided Précis Writing Stages252

Exercise258

Unit 19 Unguided Précis Writing261

19.1 The Process of Writing an Unguided Précis261

19.2 Two Methods to Highlight the Main Points262

19.3 Strategies to Grasp Main Points267

Exercises269

Part V Diction272

Unit 20 Using the Exact Word272

20.1 Use the Right Word for Your Meaning273

20.2 Choose Concrete and Specific Words275

20.3 Use Standard Idioms277

20.4 Avoid Worn-out Expressions278

Exercises280

Unit 21 Using the Appropriate Word283

21.1 Levels of Words284

21.2 Other Kinds of Words288

Exercises291

Unit 22 Using Figurative Language295

22.1 Literal and Figurative Language296

22.2 Figures of Likeness297

22.3 Figures of Association303

22.4 Figures of Arrangement304

22.5 Figures of Variance306

Exercises307

Unit 23 Avoiding Wordiness309

23.1 Eliminate Wordy Sentence Structures310

23.2 Eliminate Unneeded Words314

23.3 Eliminate Unnecessary Repetition316

23.4 Eliminate Roundabout Expressions317

Exercises317

Appendix321

Symbol Chart for Correction of Composition321

Bibliography326