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A Course Description of American Literature1

A Brief Introduction of American Literature3

Part One Colonial Period and Early American Literature（1620-1800）13

Chapter1 The Planters and the Puritans13

Background Information13

1.1 Captain John Smith15

From The Generall Historie16

Captain Smith Among the Indians16

1.2 William Bradford20

From The Pilgrims Meet the Indians20

1.3 Edward Taylor22

The Joy of Church Fellowship Rightly Attended23

Chapter2 The Founders of the Nation25

Background Information25

2.1 Benjamin Franklin27

From The Whistle29

A Receipt to Make a New England Funeral Elegy30

From The Way to Wealth31

2.2 Thomas Paine33

From Common Sense34

2.3 Thomas Jefferson38

The Declaration of Independence39

Part Two The Romantic Period（1780-1860）47

Chapter 3 The New National Literature47

Background Information47

3.1 Washington Irving49

The Devil and Tom Walker52

3.2 James Fenimore Cooper63

An Overview of The Deerslayer65

From The Deerslayer65

3.3 William Cullen Bryant76

Thanatopsis78

To a Waterfowl81

3.4 Edgar Allan Poe83

The Masque of the Red Death85

Annabel Lee91

To Helen93

Chapter 4 The Transcendentalism95

Background Information95

Transcendentalism96

4.1 Ralph Waldo Emerson98

From Self-Reliance100

The Rhodora105

4.2 Henry David Thoreau107

An Overview of Walden109

From Walden110

Where I Lived，and What I Lived for110

4.3 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow123

The Arsenal at Sprinfield125

The Tide Rises，the Tide Falls127

Nature127

The Sound of the Sea128

4.4 Nathaniel Hawthorne129

The Maypole of Merry Mount131

An Overview of The Scarlet Letter142

The Summary of Chapter 12144

From The Scarlet Letter Chapter 12144

The Minister’s Vigil144

Part Three The Age of Realism（1860-1910）157

Chapter 5 The Conflict between North and South157

Background Information157

5.1 Walt Whitman163

Young Grimes165

From Song of Myself167

Cavalry Crossing a Ford168

5.2 Abraham Lincoln169

Second Inaugural Address，March 4，1865170

5.3 Emily Dickinson172

I Like to See It Lap the Miles174

I’ll Tell You How the Sun Rose175

Because I Could Not Stop for Death176

5.4 Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe177

An Overveiew of Uncle Tom’s Cabin179

The Summary of Chapter 12182

From Uncle Tom’s Cabin Chapter 12182

Select Incident of Lawful Trade182

Chapter 6 New American Outlooks201

Background Information201

6.1 Mark Twain207

From Life on the Mississippi210

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County213

An Overview of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn219

The Summary of Chapter 31220

From The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Chapter 31220

6.2 Henry James229

An Overview of The Portrait of a Lady232

The Summary of Chapter 7235

From The Portrait of a Lady Chapter 7235

6.3 Stephen Crane245

A Mystery of Heroism246

6.4 Theodore Dreiser255

An Overview of Sister Carrie258

A Summary of Chapter 47259

From Sister Carrie Chapter 47259

The Way of the Beaten—A Harp in the Wind259

Part Four Modern American Literature（1910-）277

Chapter 7 American Literature after WWⅠ277

Background Information277

7.1 Ezra Pound280

In a Station of the Metro281

The River-Merchant’s Wife： A Letter282

A Pact284

7.2 Sherwood Anderson284

From Winesburg ， Ohio286

Sophistication286

From Winesburg， Ohio294

Mother294

7.3 Robert Frost301

Nothing Gold Can Stay302

Fire and Ice302

To a Young Wretch303

Mending Wall304

7.4 Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald306

An 0veveiew of The Great Gatsby308

From The Great Gatsby Chapter 3309

7.5 Ernest Hemingway326

In Another Country329

An Overview of A Farewell to Arms334

From A Farewell to Arms Chapter 36335

7.6 Eugene O Neill341

An 0veveiew of The Hairy Ape342

From The Hairy Ape SCENE Ⅰ343

From The Hairy Ape SCENE Ⅲ352

From The Hairy Ape SCENE Ⅷ356

7.7 John Ernst Steinbeck362

The Leader of the People363

An Overview of The Grapes of Wrath377

From The Grapes of Wrath Chapter 9377

7.8 William Faulkner382

The Bear384

Chapter 8 American Literature after WWⅡ401

Background Information401

The War Novelists402

The Southern Writers402

The Jewish Writers403

The Beat Generation and the Beat Writers404

The Black Humor/Black Humorist405

The Black Writers406

The Feminist Writers406

8.1 Saul Bellow407

An Overview of The Adventures of Augie March411

From The Adventures of Angie March Chapter 21411

8.2 Norman Mailer417

From “The White Negro”2421

From “The White Negro” 4423

An Overview of The Armies of the Night424

From The Armies of the Night424

Part 6—A Transfer of Power424

8.3 J.D.Salinger429

An 0veveiew of The Catcher in the Rye431

From The Catcher in the Rye Chapter 22434

From The Catcher in the Rye Chapter 24440

8.4 Joseph Heller452

An Overview of Catch-22454

From Catch-22 Chapter 40455

From Catch-22 Chapter 42464

8.5 The Black Writers478

Background Information478

Langston Hughes481

Negro Speaks of Rivers484

Richard Wright485

From Black Boy487

James Baldwin489

An Overview of Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone491

From Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone492

8.6 The Southern Writers494

Background Information494

Robert Penn Warren495

Infant Boy at Midcentury498

Truman Capote500

From In Cold Blood502

Flannery O’Connor504

An Overview of A Good Man is Hard to Find505

From A Good Man Is Hard to Find505

8.7 The Jewish Writers507

Isaac Bashevis Singer508

Gimpel the Fool509

The Son from America522

8.8 The Feminist Writers529

Sylvia Plath529

Words530

Daddy531

Alice Walker535

Everyday Use537

For Your Grandmama537

Appendix Ⅰ A Chronology of American Literature and Life546

Appendix Ⅱ Literary Terms552

Appendix Ⅲ Suggested Answers to the Questions576

Appendix Ⅳ Tests623

Appendix Ⅴ 试卷参考答案666

Appendix Ⅵ Bibliography671