语篇分析 英文2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1 Introduction1

1.1　What is discourse analysis?1

1.1.1　What is discourse?1

1.1.2　What is discourse analysis?5

1.1.3　A brief historical overview7

1.2　Form and function12

1.2.1　What is language for?12

1.2.2 Macro-functions16

1.2.3 Form and function20

2　Genre Analysis and Discourse Structure24

2.1　Genre analysis and discourse type24

2.1.1　What is genre?24

2.1.2　What is register?28

2.1.3　Various discourse types30

2.2　Discourse type recognition34

2.3　Conversation as a discourse type36

2 4　Discourse type and communicative functions41

2.4.1　Type and function41

2.4.2　Discourse part45

2.5 Genre and discourse patterns51

2.5.1　The problem-solution pattern52

2.5.2　The general-particular pattern53

2.5.3　The hypothetical-real pattern54

2.5.4　The matching pattern57

3　Speech Act Theory61

3.1　Performatives and constatives61

3 2　Explicit and implicit performatives63

3.3　Illocutionary act65

3.4　Classification of speech acts68

3.5　Conditions for illocutionary acts72

3.5.1　Essential conditions73

3.5.2　Propositional content conditions73

3.5.3　Preparatory conditions74

3.5.4　Sincerity conditions74

3.6　Indirect speech act theory75

3.6.1　Searle's indirect speech act theory75

3.6.2　Conventional indirect speech acts77

3.6.3 Non-conventional indirect speech acts79

3.7　Speech acts and discourse82

4　Conversational Implicature and Conversational Principles88

4.1 What is an implicature?88

4.2 Conversational implicature and cooperative principle90

4.2.1　Conversational implicature90

4.2.2　Cooperative principle91

4.3 Non-observance of the conversational maxims94

4.3.1　Violating a maxim94

4.3.2　Opting out of a maxim95

4.3.3　Infringing a maxim96

4.3.4　Suspending a maxim96

4.3.5　Flouting a maxim97

4.4　Characteristics of implicature102

4.4.1　Cancellability102

4.4.2　Non-detachability103

4.4.3　Calculability103

4.4.4　Non-conventionality104

4.5　Politeness principle105

4.5.1　Politeness principle105

4.5.2　Lakoff's maxims of politeness105

4.5.3　Leech's maxims of politeness106

4.5.4　Face theory109

4.5.5　Politeness in Chinese context111

4.6　Relevance Theory115

4.6.1　Ostensive-inferential communication115

4.6.2　Relevance of an input to an individual116

4.6.3　Cognitive principle of relevance118

4.6.4　Communicative principle of relevance119

4.6.5　Optimal relevance120

5　Spoken Discourse and Discourse Analysis122

5.1　Conversations in school classrooms122

5.1.1　The Sinclair-Coulthard'Birmingham'model122

5.1.2 Exchange,move and internal structure128

5.1.3 Exchanges and discourse functions130

5.1.4 The follow-up move of classroom conversations136

5.1.5 Spoken language in the classroom138

5.2 Conversations outside the classroom&(140

5.3　Transactions and topics144

5.3.1　Transactions144

5.3.2　Topics145

5.4　Narrative:a human universal149

5.4.1 Sociolinguistic studies of narrative150

5.4.2 Psycholinguistic studies of narrative155

5.4.3 Discourse studies of narrative156

6 Conversation Analysis160

6.1 Turn-taking161

6.2 Adjacency pairs165

6.3 Insertion sequences and side sequences168

6.4 Preference organization171

6.5 Pre-sequences176

6.6 Concluding remarks179

7 Cohesion and Coherence185

7.1 What is cohesion?185

7.2 Cohesive devices186

7.2.1 Reference187

7.2.2 Substitution192

7.2.3 Ellipsis194

7.2.4 Conjunction195

7.3 What is coherence?198

7.4 Theories of coherence206

7.5 Conclusion210

8 Discourse Analysis and Vocabulary213

8.1 Lexical cohesion213

8.1.1 Reiteration214

8.1.2 Collocation217

8.2 Lexis in conversation224

8.3 Vocabulary and the organizing of text228

9 Theme and Rheme235

9.1 What is theme?235

9 2 Types of themes238

9.3 Marked theme244

9.4 lnformation structure246

9.4.1 'Staging'247

9.4.2 Given and new248

9.5 Text structure254

10 Schema263

10.1 What is schema?263

10.2 Classifications of schema266

10.2.1 Frame and script266

10.2.2 Content schema and formal schema269

10.3 Rhetorical genre analysis270

10.4 Implications for discourse comprehension274

10.5 Schema theory and literature282

10.5.1 Literariness282

10.5.2 Schema reinforcing and schema refreshment284

10.6 Conclusion287

Bibliography290