高职实用英语写作2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter 1 Use of Words1

Ⅰ Formal and Common Words1

Ⅱ General and Specific Words2

Ⅲ Figures of Speech4

1．Simile4

2．Metaphor5

3．Hyperbole5

4．Personification6

5．Onomatopoeia6

6．Euphemism7

Chapter 2 Ways of Sentence Development11

Ⅰ Types of Sentences11

1．Simple,Compound,Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences11

2．Combining Simple Sentences12

3．Common Errors with Compound Sentences14

Ⅱ Common Sentence Errors16

1．Fragmentary Sentences16

2．Run-on Sentences18

3．Vague Pronoun Reference20

4．Faulty Parallel Construction22

5．Misplaced Modifiers25

6．Dangling Modifiers26

7．Wordiness28

Chapter 3 Ways of Paragraph Development31

Ⅰ Topic Sentence32

1．Identifying Topic Sentence32

2．Writing Topic Sentence35

Ⅱ Supporting Sentences36

1．Identifying Relevant Supporting Sentences36

2．Writing Relevant Supporting Sentences38

Ⅲ Concluding Sentence41

1．Identifying Concluding Sentence41

2．Writing Concluding Sentence42

Ⅳ Writing Coherent and Unified Paragraphs45

1．Paragraph Development by Exemplification45

2．Paragraph Development by Comparison and Contrast47

3．Paragraph Development by Process47

Chapter 4 Planning and Writing a Composition51

Ⅰ Planning a Composition51

1．Brainstorming Activity51

2．Deciding a Proper Thesis52

Ⅱ Writing an Outline53

Ⅲ Writing the Introduction56

Ⅳ Writing the Body58

Ⅴ Strategies in Writing the Conclusion60

Chapter 5 Descriptive Writing63

Ⅰ Four Important Aspects in Descriptive Writing63

1．Establishing a Central Impression in a Scene63

2．Organizing the Description of a Person64

3．Establishing a View Angle in Description of an Object66

4．Using Specific Words66

Ⅱ Suggestions in Describing a Person68

Ⅲ Suggestions in Describing a Place72

Ⅳ Suggestions in Describing a Scene77

Chapter 6 Narrative Writing79

Ⅰ Five Important Aspects in Narrative Writing81

1．Deciding on Your Writing Purpose81

2．Using a Consistent Point of View82

3．Organizing a Narration in Sequence84

4．Focusing on the Characters87

5．Selecting Consistent Details90

Ⅱ Try All the Techniques Together92

Chapter 7 Expository Writing97

Ⅰ Requirements for a Good Expository Writing97

1．A Focused Point97

2．Enough Material97

3．Proper Order97

4．Accuracy and Clarity97

Ⅱ Writing Technique99

1．Process Analysis99

2．Illustration101

3．Comparison and Contrast103

4．Cause and Effect107

5．Definition111

6．Classification113

Ⅲ Sequence116

1．The Order of Time116

2．The Order of Space117

3．The Order ofTopics118

Chapter 8 Argumentative Writing121

Ⅰ Requirements for a Good Argumentative Writing121

1．ADebatable Point121

2．Sufficient Evidence122

3．Sound Logic122

4．An Honest and Friendly Attitude122

Ⅱ Mode ofArgumentative Writing and Its Vocabulary123

1．Mode ofArgumentative Writing123

2．Vocabulary ofArgumentative Writing126

Ⅲ Types ofArgumentation127

1．Reason-analyzingArgumentation127

2．Problem-solving Argumentation129

3．Point-arguing Argumentation132

Chapter 9 Practical Writing135

Ⅰ Letters135

1．Types of Letters135

2．Form of a Letter135

3．Addressing an Envelope141

Ⅱ Applications144

1．Job Applications144

2．Study Applications149

Ⅲ Resumes152

Ⅳ Invitations＆Replies155

Ⅴ Complaints160

Ⅵ Notes and Notices162

1．Notes162

2．Notices163

Ⅶ Others166

1．Diploma166

2．Certificate of Degree166

3．Certificate of Honor167

4．School Record167

5．Work Certificate168

6．Meeting Minutes168

7．Memo(Memorandum)169

Chapter 10 Chart and Picture Writing173

Ⅰ Chart Writing173

Ⅱ Picture Writing178

Key to the Exercises185

Bibliography217