弱化与语用调节论 以中医诊谈为个案 中英文本2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

弱化与语用调节论 以中医诊谈为个案 中英文本PDF格式电子书版下载

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Chapter One Introduction1

1.1 Research Orientation1

1.2 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation:The Object of Research3

1.3 Rationale for the Study6

1.4 Objectives of the Research10

1.5 Research Methodology14

1.6 Outline of the Thesis16

Chapter Two Studies of Mitigation:A Literature Review18

2.1 Introduction18

2.2 Defining and Categorizing Mitigation20

2.2.1 Defining Mitigation20

2.2.2 Types of Mitigation23

2.3 Approaches to Mitigation27

2.3.1 The Rhetorical Approach27

2.3.2 The Semantic Approach29

2.3.3 The Sociolinguistic Approach31

2.3.4 The Pragmatic Approach35

2.3.5 The Cross-cultural/Interlanguage Pragmatic Approach45

2.4 Mitigation and Politeness:Some Further Distinctions48

2.5 Summary51

Chapter Three Previous Studies of Language and Human Social Behavior:Theoretical Sources of LRT3.1 Introductiton53

3.2 Language and Other Forms of Human Social Behavior:Previous Studies54

3.3 Summary and Implications63

Chapter Four Research Methodology and Data Collection64

4.1 Introduction64

4.2 Methodology for the Study of Mitigation65

4.2.1 Previous Methods Considered65

4.2.2 Methodology for the Present Research68

4.3 Procedures for Collecting Data of Mitigation69

4.3.1 Previous Procedures Considered69

4.3.2 Procedures of Data Collection for the Present Study74

4.4 Description of the Data76

4.5 The Coding Framework77

4.6 Summary78

Chapter Five Pragmatics as a Linguistic Regulation Theory79

5.1 Introduction79

5.2 Pragmatics as a Linguistic Regulation Theory80

5.2.1 Motivation for Linguistic Regulation:A Scale of Harmony and Conflict81

5.2.2 Units of Regulation:Activity Type and Speech Act84

5.2.2.1 The Concept of Activity Type84

5.2.2.2 Aspects of Linguistic Regulation:Cooperation and Conflict85

5.2.2.3 Activity Constraints in Linguistic Regulation89

5.2.2.4 Dimensions of Linguistic Regulation93

5.2.3 Possibilities for Linguistic Regulation:Variability,Negotiability and Adaptability95

5.2.4 Cognitive Prerequisite for Regulation:Metapragmatic Awareness98

5.2.5 LRT:A New Theoretical Inclusion101

5.2.5.1 LRT and Other Theories concerning Language and Human Social Behavior101

5.2.5.2 LRT,the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Theories103

5.2.5.3 LRT and Levinson's(1983)Theory of Basic Units of Analysis104

5.2.5.4 LRT and LAT105

5.3 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation:A Conceptual Framework107

5.3.1 Mitigation Redefined108

5.3.2 Regulation and Mitigation:A Diagram and a Conceptual Framework110

5.4 Mitigation and TCM Clinical Interviews112

5.4.1 TCM Clinical Interviews as a Typical Chinese Activity Type112

5.4.2 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation in TCM Clinical Interviews115

5.5 Summary116

Chapter Six Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Physical Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews6.1 Introduction117

6.2 The Physical Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews and its Constraints and Conflicts Revisited118

6.3 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Physical Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews:The Analysis121

6.3.1 The Data122

6.3.2 The Analysis123

6.3.2.1 Mitigating Devices Employed by Patients123

6.3.2.2 Mitigating Devices Employed by Doctors146

6.4 Summary158

Chapter Seven Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Psychological Dimension in TCM Clini-cal Interviews7.1 Introduction160

7.2 The Psychological Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews and its Constraints and Conflicts Revisited161

7.3 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Psychological Dimension in TCM Clinical Interviews:The Analysis164

7.3.1 The Data165

7.3.2 The Analysis167

7.3.2.1 Mitigating Devices Employed by Patients167

7.3.2.2 Mitigating Devices Employed by Doctors172

7.4 Summary190

Chapter Eight Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Social Dimension of TCM Clinical Inter-views8.1 Introduction193

8.2 The Social Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews and its Constraints and Conflicts Revisited194

8.3 Mitigation as a Means of Linguistic Regulation along the Social Dimension of TCM Clinical Interviews:The Analysis197

8.3.1 The Data198

8.3.2 The Analysis199

8.3.2.1 Mitigating Devices Employed by Doctors200

8.3.2.2 Mitigating Devices Employed by Patients222

8.4 Summary233

Chapter Nine Conclusions and Implications236

9.1 Introduction236

9.2 Major Findings from the Research237

9.2.1 Findings on Mitigation237

9.2.2 Findings on Pragmatics as a Linguistic Regulation Theory(LRT)239

9.2.3 Findings on the Relationship between Mitigation and LRT242

9.3 Implications of the Study243

9.4 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Research244

Bibliography246

Appendix261

后记334

Figure 5.1 A Harmony-Conflict Scale83

Figure 5.2 A Diagram for Regulation and Mitigation110

Figure 5.3 A Simplified Flow Chart for the Operation of Mitigation in TCM Clinical Interviews116

Table 6.1 A Frequency Distribution of Physical Mitigators122

Table 7.1 A Frequency Distribution of Psychological Mitigators166

Table 8.1 A Frequency Distribution of Internal Social Mitigators198