大学英语1-6级常用同义词语辨析及用法指南2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

大学英语1-6级常用同义词语辨析及用法指南PDF格式电子书版下载

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CONTENT1

1．abandon，desert，forsake，discard1

2．a bit，a bit of，do one’s bit2

3．ability，genius，gift，talent，aptitude，competence，capability，capacity4

4．able，capable，competent10

5.a many，many a12

6.a moment，the moment13

7.a（great）amount of，amounts of，a（great）deal of，a（great）lot of，（great）number of，numders of，a great mass of，great masses of15

8．accept，admit，receive17

9．accident，incident，event，occurrence，happenings19

10．act，action，deed；act，act as，perform23

11．acknowledge，admit，confess，own，recognize31

12．acquaintance，associate，companion，friend34

13．advantage，benefit，interest，profit37

14．advice，counsel，opinion，view，proposal，suggestion，recommendation，42

15．affair，matter，business50

16．affect（vt．），effect（n．），influence（n．，vt．）54

17．agree，approve，assent，coincide，consent，concur，correspond，sanctiON，be for57

18．aim at，aim to，be aimed at63

19．aim，goal，intention，purpose，design64

20．alike，as，like，analogous，cognate，similar68

21．all right，That’s all right75

22．alone，lonely，lone，lonesome77

23．allow，permit，promise，let78

24．almost，nearly82

25．anger，indignation，wrath，rage，fury，irritation83

26．announce，assert，declare，proclaim，publish86

27．answer，reply，respond89

28．anxiety，care，concern，solicitude，worry，harassment，annoyance91

29．argue，discuss，debate，dispute95

30．area，region，district，quarter，county，township，zone98

75．catch，capture，seize，grasp，clutch，arrest100

31．arise，rise，ascend，climb，mount，soar，103

32．as to，as for，as regards，regarding，in regard to，witb regard to，with respect to，in respect to108

33．ask，inquire，qusetion，interrogate110

34．ask，beg，beseech，implore，entreat，solicit113

35．assure，ensure，insure，guarantee，secure，promise116

36．at will，with a will120

37．attend，be present121

38．attend to，be absorbed in122

39．attend，accompany，escort122

40．aware，conscious124

41．base，basis，foundation128

42．be afraid of，be fearful of，be frightened of，be scared of，be terrified of131

43．bear，endure，put up with，stand，suffer，tolerate133

44．be diasppointed at，be diasppointed of，be disappointed in（with）135

45．（be）responsible for，（be）responsible to136

46．beautiful，pretty，handsome，fair，lovely，good-looking136

47．be about to，be to139

48．be tired of，tire of；tired out，be tired with（from）141

49．begin，commence，start142

50．before long，long before145

51．beiieve，believe in；confide，confide in；trust，trust in；convince148

52．belong to，belong in，belong on151

53．below，beneath，under，underneath152

54．beside，besides154

55．besides，except，except for，in addition to155

56．big，large，great156

57．borrow，lend，loan159

58．bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate161

59．boat，ship，vessel，craft164

60．broad，wide166

61．build，construct，erect，establish，found，set up170

62．busy with，busy in174

63．but，but form，except for174

64．by and by，by the by，by the bye，by the way，by way of178

65．by comparison，in comparison，beyond comparison178

66．bv turns，in turn，out of turn，take one’s（a）turn，take turns，turn and turn（take turn）about179

67．buy，purchase，get，order181

68．call a meeting（conference），call the meeting（conference）to order，preside at（over）a meeting（conference），be an observer at（of）meeting（conference），adjourn，confer，summon（together），convene，convoke182

69．call，summon，invite185

70．can but，cannot but，cannot help，cannot…too186

71．care，care about，care for，care to，mind191

72．caricature，burlesque，parody，travesty194

73．carry，bring，fetch，get，take，convey，transport195

74．carry on，carry on with，carry out，carry through199

76．cause，occasion，reason，motive203

77．center，middle206

78．cease，halt，pause，stop207

79．certain，sure，confident，self-confident，assured，self-assured209

80．chance，opportunity213

81．change，alter，vary，transform，transmute，convert217

82．cheat，deceive，trick，delude，impose，defraund，swindle220

83．check，arrest，stop，restrain，curb224

84．cheerful，cheery，cheering，glad，happy，joyful，joyous226

85．choose，select，elect，pick229

86．circumstance（s），environment，surroundings232

87．claim，demand，request，require234

88．clear，apparent，evident，obvious，distinct，plain238

89．clothing，clothes，costume，dress，garment，attire，garb，habit，robe240

90．combine，connect，join，unite，associate243

91．comfort，console，relieve，solace250

92．common，general，mutual，ordinary，popular，universal252

93．compare，compare to，compare with，can’t compare with（to），be not to be compared with，comtrast255

94．complex，complicated，intricate，knotty，involved256

95．complete，finish，conclude，accomplish，fuifil，end，achieve258

96．continual，continuous，constant，ceaseless，incessant263

97．contrive，devise，invent，frame，concoct265

98．count，calculate，work out267

99．confer，consult，consult with，talk over with268

100．crime，offense，sin，vice，transgression270

101．cry，bellow，exclaim，shout，scream，shriek，screech，yell275

102．couple，a couple of，in couples，coupled with；pair，in pairs，make a pair280

103．cure，heal，remedy282

104．damage，detriment，harm，hurt，injury，loss，mischief，wound283

105．dark，dim，gloomy，obscure，vague287

106．decide，decide on（upon）；determine，be determined；resolve，be resolved on（upon）；make up one’s mind289

107．decorate，adorn，deck，embellish，garnish，ornament292

108．dead，deceased，lifeless，inanimate295

109．deadly，deathly，mortal，fatal296

110．dear，costly，expensive297

111．defeat，conquer，overcome，surmount，vanquish302

112．defend，guard，protect，safeguard304

113．desire，wish，hope，want，care，long，expect，look forward to306

114．differ from，differ in，differ from…in…，differ with（from），differ with …in…，differ about（on，over）314

115．different，various，divers，diverse，several，sundry315

116．divide，separate，part317

117．good for（sb．），be good for，be good of one to v．，do（one）good，do good to one320

118．dodge，parry，sidestep，duck，shirk，fence，malinger321

119．draw，drag，haul，pull，tug，tow323

120．dozen，dozen of，dozens of328

121．duty，obligation ，responsibility332

122．each，every335

123.easy，facile，simple，light，effortless，smooth337

124．effective，efficient，effectual，efficacious339

125．effort，endeavor，application，exertion，striving341

126．empty，vacant，void，blank343

127．enemy，foe345

128．excuse，pardon，forgive346

129．excuse，apology，pretence（pretense），pretext348

130．exercise，practice，drill350

131．famous，celebrated，renowned，well-known，noted，notorious，illustrious354

132．face，fly in the face of，in one’s face，in（the）face of，look in the face，stare in the face357

133．fail，fail in，fail to v，without fail359

134．familiar，familiar to，familiar with360

135．familiar，intimate，confidetial361

136．far，by far，far and away；so far，so far so good362

137．far，distant，remote364

138．farther，further366

139．feeling，feel，sensation，sentiment，sense，sensibility，perception，emotion，passion367

140．fight for，fight over，fight with，fight against，fight with…against372

141．fit，apt，fitting，befitting，adapted，proper，suitable，appropriate，adaptable377

142．fix，establish，settle，fasten379

143．flash，glitter，sparkle，glare，glimmer，gleam，glisten，glow，light，shine，twinkle382

144．flat，even，level，plane，plain，smooth386

145．follow，succeed，ensue388

146．food，provisions，rations，diet，table390

147．foolish，silly，stupid，dull，fatuous392

148．forbid，prohibit，interdict394

149．form，shape，figure396

150．forward，onward397

151．foretell，predict，prophesy，forebode，presage，prognosticate402

152．freedom，liberty，independence404

153．further，promote406

154．futile，vain406

155．gather，collect，assemble，muster，congregate407

156．get，acquire，obtain，procure，secure，gain，win，earn410

157．get along，get on415

158．give，present，confer416

159．grand，stately，noble417

160．guess，conjecture，surmise418

161．hand in hand，hand to hand，in hand，on hand，at hand423

162．had better，had rather，would rather…than425

163．happen，occur，take place，chance，befall，come off，come to pass426

164．harbor，port，haven429

165．hard，difficult，arduous431

166．hate，detest，abhor433

167．have，hold，own，possess，have got，occupy434

168．healthy，healthful，wholesome，salubrious，salutary，sound437

169．hear，listen to，listen for，listen in438

170．help，aid，assist，relieve，succour441

171．hesitate，falter，waver447

172．hide，conceal，dissemble449

173．high，tall，lofty451

174．hint，intimate，insinuate453

175．hold，contain，accommodate455

176．honesty，integrity456

177．honor（honour），homage，deference457

178．hopelessness，despair，desperation458

179．idea，notion，thought460

180．ignorant，illiterate，uneducated462

181．imagine，conceive467

182．immediately，instantly，presently468

183．impart，communicate469

184．implement，instrument，tool470

185．improve，better471

186．in all，all told，all in all473

187．in charge（of），in the charge of（sb’s charge），leave in charge of，put sb．in charge of474

188．in front of，in the front of475

189．in point of，（be）on the point of，at the point of475

190．in case，in case of，in the case of476

191．in the east of，to the east of，on the east of；east of，out East，back East480

192．include，comprise，comprehend481

193．infer，conclude，deduce483

194．inevitable，inescapable，necessary，unavoidable484

195．joy，pleasure，delight485

196．jump，leap，spring488

197．just，fair，impartial491

198．keen，eager，anxious492

199．kind，sort494

200．knowledge，information496

201．last，final，ultimate502

202．lead，guide，conduct，direct503

203．lengthen，extend，prolong506

204．like，be fond of，love，prefer507

205．list，catalogue，roll510

206．living，livelihood，support511

207．load，burden513

208．look，see514

209．magnificent，splendid，superb518

210．make，construct，fashion518

211．mean，intend523

212．meeting，rally，conference，congress，assembly，gathering525

213．motion，movement528

214．move on，advance，proceed529

215．neat，tidy，trim531

216．necessary，indispensable，essential532

217．neglect，negligence534

218．obstacle，obstruction，hindrace535

219．obedient，docile，tractable，amenable，biddable，compliant536

220．occupation，business，employment，profession537

221．offend，affront，insult，outrage544

222．opposite，contrary，contradictory546

223．order，command，direct547

224．outdo，excel，surpass，exceed549

225．out of question，out of the question551

226．penetrate，pierce552

227．perform，execute，discharge553

228．persist，persevere，insist554

229．persuade，convince，prevail on（upon）/with556

230．plan，design，project，scheme，program558

231．pleasant，pleasing，pleased，agreeable，delightful，comfortable565

232．pleasure，delight，joy，gladness568

233．power，force，strength，might571

234．practice，custom，habit，manners575

235．praise，approve，commend577

236．pretend，affect，assume，feign579

237．previous，preceding，prior580

238．price，cost，charge，expense，fee，value，worth582

239．pride，conceit587

240．product，produce，production588

241．put，place，set，lay，lie593

242．quality，property597

243．quick，fast，rapid，swift598

244．quiet，calm，still，composed，collected，silent600

245．quote，cite603

246．raise，lift，elevate，exalt，heave，hoist604

247．rare，scarce608

248．rash，reckless609

249．raw，crude610

250．ready，prompt611

251．real，actual，true，positive615

252．reason，cause，ground（s）618

253．reasonable，rational621

254．recover，reclaim，retrieve，restore，recuperate622

255．refuse，reject，decline，repel624

256．release，free，set free，liberate626

257．reliable，trustworthy，trusty，trustful，credible，credulous629

258．rely，depend630

259．remember，recall，recollect，remind，put in mind of632

260．repeat，repeat again，reinterate635

261．rescue，deliver from，save，salvage640

262．result，effect，consequence641

263．revere，reverence，respect，regard，honour，esteem，venerate，adore644

264．rich，wealthy648

265．ripe，mature649

266．ruin，destruction650

267．rule，govern，control，reign651

268．safe，secure653

269．salary，wages，pay，allowance654

270．same，identical657

271．satisfy，be satisfied with，content，content oneself with，be contented with661

272．satisfied，satisfactory，contented，content，gratified662

273．scarcely，hardly，barely664

274．scope，range，compass666

275．search，explore，rummage669

276．search for，seek for，look for，feel for（after）670

277．see，perceive，observe672

278．send，dispatch，forward，transmit，remit，route，ship674

279．separate，divide，part679

280．series，sequence，succession682

281．shake，tremble，quiver688

282．sleep，go to sleep，drop（fall）asleep，be asleep，go to bed690

283．slight，overlook，neglect，ignore，disregard f692

284．small，little，diminutive，tiny694

285．smash，shatter，break，crush，crack，burst696

287．sole，single，only，unique701

286．social，sociable701

288．solid，hard，firm703

289．somebody，someone，some one705

290．sometime，sometimes，some time706

291．speak，talk，say，tell，state，address711

292．special，particular，specific，especial，peculiar，individual720

293．spend，expend，disburse，cost，take723

294．standard，criterion726

295．stare，gaze，glare，gape，peer，gloat727

296．stay，remain，linger，tarry，abide731

297．stern，severe737

299．stimulate，enliven，excite，galvanize，pique，quicken739

298．stiff，rigid739

300．strange，odd，peculiar，queer742

301．street，avenue，road，way，path，lane749

302．substance，matter，material753

303．suffering，distress，misery755

304．sufficent，enough，adequate757

305．summary，digest759

306．support，maintain，uphold，sustain759

307．survive，outlast，outlive762

308．surprise，astonish，amaze763

309．suspect，distrust，doubt766

310．sweat，perspiration769

311．swing，sway，rock773

312．tantamount，equal，equivalent776

313．teach，instruct，educate，train，coach，tutor778

314．think，reflect，meditate782

315．threaten，menace784

316．tired，weary，exhausted785

317．tiresome，tedious786

318．topic，burden，theme，subject，subject matter，tittle，heading787

319．toss，throw，cast，sling，pitch，hurl，fling791

320．trade，commerce797

321．transfigure，metamorphose，transmogrify801

322．trial，test，experiment803

323．trip，journey，voyage，tour，travel805

324．true，real，actual，positive808

325．try，attempt，endeavor811

326．turn，revolve，rotate，orbit，circle，move round，spin813

327．upright，erect815

328．upset，overturn816

329．used to，would817

330．useless，futile，fruitless，ineffectual818

331．usual，customary，habitual，wonted，accustomed823

332．valid，sound，cogent825

333．valuable，precious826

334．value，appreciate，esteem，treasure，cherish827

335．vanish，disappear，fade，evanesce，evaporate829

336．variety，diversity832

337．very，quite，much，so833

338．victory，conquest，triumph838

339．view，scene840

340．visitor，guest，caller，visitant841

341．visit，pay a visit，call on，call at，go to see，call to see，drop in846

342．vivify，quicken，animate，enliven849

343．wait，await，expect850

344．wake，awake，awaken，waken，wake up，rouse，arouse852

345．walk，stride，plod，amble855

346．wander，stray，ramble，range，roam858

347．warn，caution，forewarn861

348．wary，careful，caution，punctilious，scrupulous，meticuious，conscientious863

349．watchful，vigilant，alert866

350．wave，breaker，ripple，roller，comber，surge，billow867

351．way，method，manner872

352．way，route，course，passage，pass，artery875

353．weak，feeble，decrepit879

354．weaken，undermine，debilitate，enfeeble880

355．wear，dress，put on，have on882

356．weapon，arms884

358．weird，eerie（eery），uncanny887

357．weighty，heavy，burdensome887

359．wet，damp，moist888

360．what time，when889

361．when，while，as893

362．whether，if895

363．whole，total，entire，complete，perfect，gross，all896

364．wise，bright，brilliant，clever，intelligent，sage，smart899

365．with，through，by，because of，due to，owing to，on account of，thanks to902

366．withstand，bear，endure，put up with，stand908

367．withstand，oppose，resist911

368．wonderful，marvelous912

369．wood，forest，grove，jungle913

370．word，term，vocabulary915

371．work，job，task920

372．work，labour，toil923

373．world，earth，globe926

374．worry．annoy，harass928

375．worth，worthy，worthwhile930

376．wound，injure，hurt932

377．wretched，miserable933

378．wrong，mistake，error，slip，fault934

379．yield，submit938

380．young，youthful，juvenile939

Answer Key945

Index983