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ETHICS AND THE PRACTICE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

ROBIN T.BOWEN 著
出版社： CRC PEESS
ISBN：1420088939
出版时间：2010
标注页数：197页
文件大小：10MB
文件页数：214页
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图书目录

1 What Is Ethics?1

Introduction1

Ethical Theories2

The Study of Ethics3

Utilitarianism: The Greater Good4

Deontological Ethics: Obligation and Intention6

Comparing Approaches for Forensic Science8

Ethical Decision Making9

Framework for Ethical Decisions12

Rule 1: Inherent Good Surpasses Noninherent Good13

Rule 2: Noninherent Evil Surpasses Inherent Evil14

Rule 3: When Selecting between Levels of Good or Evil,Select the Highest Good or the Lowest Evil14

Result of Decisions14

2 The Ethics of the Criminal Justice Culture19

Introduction19

Recruitment20

Culture21

Ethics of Criminal Justice23

Ethics Training25

Unethical Behavior26

Sources of Pressure for the Forensic Scientist31

3 Ethics in the Courtroom: The Scientist's Perspective33

Introduction33

Role of Attorneys34

Attorney-Expert Relationship36

Misconduct38

Examples of Misconduct40

Duke Lacrosse Case, 200641

Federal Prosecutors, 200742

4 Research Ethics in Science45

Introduction45

Science, Technology, and Society46

Research and Publication48

Ethics in Science and Research51

Misconduct52

5 Ethics in Forensic Science57

Introduction57

Crime Scene58

Laboratory59

Role of the Scientific Expert Witness61

Qualification64

Admissibility of Scientific Evidence66

The Frye Case67

The Daubert Case68

Parameters69

Misconduct71

6 Unethical Behavior: The Fork in the Road75

Introduction75

Unethical Behavior77

Motivation82

Justification85

Consequences86

Whistle-Blowing88

7 Good Examples of Bad Behavior93

O. J. Simpson Case93

Case Studies94

False Credentials (Associated Press, 2007a)94

Misleading Degree (Moran, 2006)96

Pros96

Cons96

Abuse of Power (North, 2001)97

Supporting a Habit (Huicochea, 2008)98

"Errors" (Armstrong, 2007)98

Prosecutor Pressure (Moxley, 2008)99

Detroit (Clickondetroit.com, 2008)100

Procedure (Johnson, 2008)101

Fingerprints (Associated Press, 2008)102

Personal Gain (Bone, 2007)102

Research (Associated Press, 2006)103

So What Happened?103

What Was the Scientists' Defense?104

On the Other Hand...104

FBI Whistle-Blower104

Notorious Examples Every Forensic Scientist Should Know105

Fred Zain105

Michael West105

Kathleen Lundy105

Allison Lancaster105

David Petersen106

Joyce Gilcrist106

Houston Police Department Crime Laboratory106

8 Codes of Ethics107

Introduction107

National Forensic Center109

Developing Codes of Ethics110

Purpose111

Council of Scientific Society Presidents Study of Codes of Ethics113

Familiarity with Codes of Ethics113

The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS)114

Article Ⅱ. Code of Ethics and Conduct114

The American Board of Criminalistics (ABC)118

Rules of Professional Conduct118

American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors120

The International Association for Identification (IAI)120

9 An Ethical Approach to Forensic Professionalism123

Introduction123

Education123

Competence126

Professions and Professionalism127

Awareness128

National Academy of Sciences Report129

Appendix A: Initial Research Data on Ethics in Forensic Science131

Appendix B: Additional U.S. Forensic Science Professional Codes of Ethics141

Appendix C: U.S. Law Enforcement Professional Codes of Ethics157

Appendix D: International Forensic Science Professional Codes of Ethics171

Bibliography165

Index187