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前言1

第一章 中东概论1

一、“中东”概念的由来及其地理范围与各国简况1

1.The Origin of the Concept of Middle East and the Territory and a Brief Introduction to the Middle East Countries1

Chapter One A Survey of the Middle East1

前言页1

2.Important Strategic Position6

二、重要的战略地位6

3.Plentiful Resources in Oil8

三、丰富的石油资源8

四、复杂的宗教斗争与伊斯兰原教旨主义的崛起12

4.Complicated Religious Struggles and the Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism12

一、古代文明的摇篮19

第二章 中东的兴衰与纷争19

1.The Cradle of an Ancient Civilization19

Chapter Two The Rise and Decline of the Middle East and the Conflicts19

2.Colonialist Invasions and Imperialist Partition23

二、殖民主义的入侵和帝国主义的瓜分23

三、第二次世界大战后各国的独立运动28

3.The Movements for National Independence in the Middle East Countries after World War I28

四、冷战时期的中东局势及其动乱的主要根源35

4.The Situations of the Middle East during the Cold War and the Major Causes of the Turmoils35

第三章 巴勒斯坦问题与以色列国的建立51

Chapter Three The Palestinian Question and the Founding of the State of Israel51

1.The Jews before the 19 Century53

一、19世纪前的犹太人53

二、现代犹太复国主义运动的兴起61

2.The Rise of the Modern Zionist Movement61

三、犹太势力在巴勒斯坦扩展的内外条件83

3.The Internal and External Conditions for Jewish Forces Expanding into Palestine83

四、以色列诞生的国际背景99

4.The International Background of the Founding of the State of Israel99

五、以色列的日益强盛119

5.The Increasign Strength of Israel119

第四章 中东战争与阿以和谈132

Chapter Four The Middle East Wars and the Peace Negotiations between the Arab Countries and Israel132

1.Five Middle East Wars and the International Relations during the Wars133

一、五次中东战争及战争期间的国际关系133

2.The Conclusion of the David Camp Agreement and the Split in the Arab World150

二、戴维营协议的签署与阿拉伯世界的分裂150

3.The Impasse in the Peace Negotiations between Arab Countries and Israel in the 1980s and the Roots156

三、80年代的阿以和谈僵局及其根源156

一、两伊战争的根源与结局162

Chapter Five The Iran—Iraq War and the Gulf War162

第五章 两伊战争与海湾战争162

1.The Roots and Outcome of the Iran-Iraq War162

二、海湾危机与海湾战争165

2.The Gulf Crisis and the Gulf War165

1.The Transition from the Old Pattern to the New one in the Middle East173

Chapter Six The Pattern of the Middle East and the International Relations after the Gulf War173

一、中东新旧格局的交替173

第六章 海湾战争后的中东格局与国际关系173

2.The Breakthrough in the Peace Negotiations between the Arab Countries and Israel177

二、阿以和谈的重大突破177

3.The Roles of Big Powers in the Change of the Middle East Pattern204

三、中东格局变动中的大国因素204

4.The Domestic and Foreign Policies of Iraq and Iran233

四、伊拉克与伊朗的内外政策233

5.The New Development of Islamic Fundamentalism242

五、伊斯兰原教旨主义的新发展242

Chapter Seven China s Relations with the Middle East Countries248

1.China s Relations with Arab Countries in Ancient Times248

第七章 中国与中东国家关系248

一、古代的中阿关系248

2.China s Relations with Arab Countries after the Founding of New China252

二、新中国建立后的中阿关系252

3.The Long History of Sino-Jewish Relations and the Development of Sino-Israeli Relations256

三、悠久曲折的中犹中以关系256

Conclusions264

结语264

Appendix267

联合国安理会第242号决议267

附录：267

联合国安理会第338号决议268

联合国关于巴勒斯坦问题的决议269

本书主要参考书目271

References271