中国生态补偿机制与政策研究 中英文本2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

中国生态补偿机制与政策研究 中英文本PDF格式电子书版下载

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第1章　总论1

1.1 引言1

1.2　生态补偿的概念与理论基础2

1.3　国内外研究与实践现状4

1.4　生态补偿的总体框架及重点领域8

1.5　几个重点领域的生态补偿机制11

1.6　关于实施生态补偿的若干政策建议16

第2章 中国建立生态补偿机制的战略与政策框架20

2.1　引言20

2.2　中国建立生态补偿机制的必要性和意义20

2.3 中国生态补偿机制概念的内涵和外延25

2.4　建立生态补偿机制的理论基础及其政策含义33

2.5　生态补偿机制的国际经验38

2.6　生态补偿机制的国内实践与经验41

2.7　中国建立生态补偿机制的优先领域、法律依据和政策工具46

2.8 中国建立生态补偿机制的财政政策和管理体制设计54

2.9　中国建立生态补偿机制的战略与政策框架57

主要参考文献59

第3章　生态补偿的理论与方法61

3.1　引言61

3.2　生态补偿的理论体系61

3.3　国内外实践经验67

3.4　生态补偿的责任机制74

3.5　生态补偿的标准78

3.6　生态补偿的方式82

3.7　加快建立生态补偿机制所要解决的问题与建议87

主要参考文献93

第4章　流域生态补偿机制及其政策设计95

4.1　引言95

4.2　流域生态补偿的理论分析96

4.3　流域生态补偿的国内外进展101

4.4　流域生态补偿的典型案例研究111

4.5 中国流域生态补偿机制及政策设计120

主要参考文献127

第5章　矿产资源开发的生态补偿机制及其政策设计128

5.1　引言128

5.2　国内外矿产资源开发的生态补偿机制与政策的综合评述130

5.3　我国矿产资源开发的环境影响和修复的现状分析138

5.4　矿产资源开发生态补偿机制应遵循的原则和设立方法145

5.5　矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的设计（以煤炭资源为例）150

5.6　相关法规建设与政策建议157

主要参考文献159

第6章　森林生态效益补偿机制及其政策设计161

6.1　引言161

6.2　国内外研究进展163

6.3　我国森林生态效益补偿机制实践169

6.4　森林生态效益补偿机制存在的问题180

6.5　森林生态效益补偿标准183

6.6　建立森林生态效益补偿机制的若干对策186

主要参考文献189

附录一　碳汇的简单介绍及计算方法192

附录二　海南省森林生态效益补偿案例研究194

第7章 自然保护区的生态补偿机制及其政策设计199

7.1　引言199

7.2 自然保护区生态补偿的重要现实意义201

7.3 自然保护区生态补偿的理论依据205

7.4 自然保护区生态补偿的研究与实践探索206

7.5 自然保护区生态补偿的程序210

7.6　典型自然保护区生态补偿研究213

7.7 自然保护区生态补偿的政策建议228

主要参考文献228

1　GENERAL REPORT AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION230

1.1 Introduction230

1.2　Definition and Theoretical Basis of Eco-compensation231

1.3 Current Status of Research and Initiatives at National and International Levels234

1.4 General Framework and Key Fields of Eco-compensation241

1.5　Pilot Study in Selected Key Fields245

1.6　Policy Recommendations for Implementation of Eco-compensation Mechanism250

2　STRATEGY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK OF ESTABLISHING ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM IN CHINA256

2.1　Introduction256

2.2　Necessity and Significance of Establishing Eco-compensation Mechanism in China257

2.3　Meaning and Extension of China's Concept of Eco-compensation Mechanism265

2.4　Theoretic Foundation and Policy Significance of Establishing Eco-compensation Mechanism276

2.5 International Experience of Eco-compensation Mechanism284

2.6　Domestic Practice and Experience of Eco-compensation Mechanism289

2.7　Prioritized Fields of China's Eco-compensation Mechanism,Legal Evidence and Policy Instrument297

2.8　China's Financial Policy and Management System Design in Establishment of Eco-compensation Mechanism310

2.9　Strategy and Policy Framework of China's Establishment of Eco-compensation Mechanism316

References319

3　THEORIES AND METHODS OF ECO-COMPENSATION321

3.1 Introduction321

3.2　Theoretical System of Eco-compensation322

3.3 International and Domestic Practices and Experience324

3.4 Responsibility Mechanism of Eco-compensation325

3.5　Eco-compensation Criteria328

3.6　Methods and Approaches of Eco-compensation329

3.7　Solutions and Recommendations332

References334

4　WATERSHDE ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM AND POLICY DESIGN336

4.1 Introduction336

4.2　Domestic and International Experiencs in Watershed Eco-compensation336

4.3　Case Study of Watershed Eco-compensation337

4.4　China's Watershed Eco-compensation Mechanism and Policy Design342

References349

5　MINERAL RESOURCES ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISMS AND POLICIES350

5.1 Introduction350

5.2　The Experiences of Eco-compensation in China and Abroad351

5.3　The Impact of Mineral Mining on Environment and Its Rehabilitation354

5.4　The Principle and Method of Setting up Eco-compensation Mechanisms due to Mineral Mining356

5.5　The Design of Ecological Compensation Mechanism358

5.6　Suggestions364

References367

6　FOREST ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISMS AND POLICY OPTIONS369

6.1 Introduction369

6.2 General Review of the Current Status in China and Abroad370

6.3　The Implementation of FECS378

6.4 The Main Problems in FECS394

6.5　Standards Accounting of Forest Eco-compensation398

6.6　Preliminary Recommendations and Perspectives401

References405

7　ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION AND POLICY DESIGN OF NATURAL RESERVES408

7.1　Introduction408

7.2　Significances of Ecological Compensation in Nature Reserves411

7.3　Theoretical Bases of the Eco-compensation in Nature Reserves415

7.4　Study and Practice of Eco-compensation in Nature Reserves417

7.5　Procedures of Eco-compensation for Nature Reserves423

7.6　Case Study on Eco-compensation in Typical Nature Reserves426

7.7 Recommendations on Eco-compensation Policies of Nature Reserves450

References451