History of England Volume One From The Earliest Times To The Reformation2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

History of England Volume One From The Earliest Times To The ReformationPDF格式电子书版下载

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BOOK ONE The Mingling of the Races．From the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest13

INTRODUCTION13

CHAPTER ONE The island and its early invaders．Geography governs history．Iberian civilization．Tracks and trade routes．Downland and fenland centres．The Celtic conquest and civilization14

CHAPTER TWO Julius Caesar．Celtic and Roman London．The Claudian Conquest．The North-west frontier and the Roman Wall．Limits of Latinization in Roman Britain．Villas and cities．Religion29

CHAPTER THREE Beginning of the Nordic invasions. Anglo-Saxons and Jutes. Character and methods of the invaders. Weakness of late Roman Britain. Chaos and reconstruction. Slower conquest of the West. Questions of Celtic survival. Roman roads. Welsh Christianity47

CHAPTER FOUR Mediterranean influence again．Return of Christianity．Nordic paganism．St．Patrick and St．Columba．Augustine and Theodore of Tarsus．Northumbria and Mercia．Church and State．Mediterranean and Nordic ideals72

CHAPTER FIVE The Second Nordic invasion．Weakness of Saxon England．The Vikings at home and overseas．Alfred and Guthrum．The Danelaw and its conquest by Wessex．Anglo-Danish law,town life and civilization99

CHAPTER SIX Life in later Saxon England．Pioneers in the forest．Thegn and serf．The Earldoms．Feudal justice encroaching．Second coming of the Vikings．The Danegeld．Canute＇s maritime Empire120

CHAPTER SEVEN The Norman Conquest up to Hastings,1042-66．Normandy and Norman institutions．Edward the Confessor and Godwin．William and Harold．Tactics at Hastings141

CHAPTER EIGHT The Norman Kings．Submission and rebellions of the English．The harrying of the North．The new feudalism and the new monarchy．The King＇s Curia．Domesday．Forest law．Anglo-Norman Church and State．The English language161

BOOK TWO The Making of the Nation．From the Conquest to the Reformation182

INTRODUCTION182

CHAPTER ONE The Anarchy under Stephen and the Restoration of Royal Power．Henry of Anjou．Knights and villeins at the Manor．The Manor Court and the methods of open-field agriculture189

CHAPTER TWO Henry II continued．The Cistercians and sheep-farming．Becket．Benefit of clergy．The King＇s Courts．Common Law．The Jury207

CHAPTER THREE The Crusades．Richard I．Hubert Walter and the Middle Classes．Coroners and Mayors．Constitutionalism grows out of feudalism．John and Magna Carta．Henry III and Simon de Montfort218

CHAPTER FOUR The corporate sense of the Middle Ages．The Universities．The Friars．The Jews．Edward I,the Common Law and Lawyers．Parliament under the Edwards．The House of Commons．Reign of Edward II．Justices of the Peace239

CHAPTER FIVE Celt and Saxon．Attempts to complete the island Empire．Causes of failure in the Middle Ages．Ireland．Wales．Scotland．Different character of the three stories．The Llewelyns,Wallace and Bruce267

CHAPTER SIX The Hundred Years＇ War．Its causes and effects．The birth of nationalism．Archery and Yeomanry．French and English tactics and their social origins．English language and Patriotic feeling294

CHAPTER SEVEN The Black Death．The emancipation of the villeins and the fluidity of labour．The rising of 1381 and after．The Church and the laity．Nation,Pope and King．Wycliffe and Lollardry311

CHAPTER EIGHT Parliamentary development from Edward III to Henry VI．Formal importance and real weakness of the Commons House．Aristocratic Anarchy．Some aspects of English life in the later Middle Ages．Wars of the Ross．The Yorkist Kings330

INDEX351

1 Iberian Britain22

2 The Roman Empire40

3 Mediaeval Christendom41

4 England of the Heptarchy64

5 Scotland and Northumbria in the Dark Ages83

6 Viking routes106

7 England,Scotland and Ireland,time of the Viking invasions109

8 England in Earldoms:Eve of the Norman Conquest152

9 The Angevin Empire194

10 Cowstead:an imaginary English village under the Manorial system205

11 Ireland towards the close of the Middle Ages274

12 Mediaeval Wales278

13 Mediaeval Scotland and North England285

14 France:First part of the Hundred Years＇ War．Height of Edward III＇s power298

15 France:Second part of the Hundred Years＇ War．Height of Henry VI＇s power306

16 England in the Fifteenth Century340

GENEALOGICAL TREES155

Claimants for the throne,1066155

William the Conqueror＇s descendants:the Angevin claim189