现代量子光学基础 英文影印版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1．From Geometry to the Quantum1

2．Introduction to Lasers13

2.1 Normal Modes in a Cavity14

2.2 Basic Properties of Lasers17

3．Properties of Light:Blackbody Radiation19

3.1 Planck's Quantum Derivation20

3.2 The Proper Derivation of Planck's Formula24

3.3 Fluctuations of Light26

3.4 Maxwell's Lucifer32

4．Interaction of Light with Matter Ⅰ37

4.1 Stimulated and Spontaneous Emission39

4.2 Optical Excitation of Two Level Atoms41

4.3 Life-Time and Amplification43

5．Basic Optical Processes—Still Classical45

5.1 Interference and Coherence45

5.2 Light Pressure48

5.3 Optical Absorption51

5.4 Amplification:Three Level Systems53

5.5 Classical Treatment of Atom-Light Interaction55

5.5.1 Dipole radiation56

5.5.2 Radiation damping57

5.6 Spectral Lines60

6．More Detailed Principles of Laser63

6.1 Basic Theory:Classical Electrodynamics63

6.2 Mode-Locking68

6.3 Non-linear Optics70

6.4 Phase Matching73

6.4.1 Rigorous derivation73

6.4.2 Heuristic derivation76

6.5 Multiphoton Processes78

7．Interactions of Light with Matter Ⅱ81

7.1 Vector Spaces81

7.2 Dirac Formalism84

7.3 Time Dependent Perturbation Theory87

7.4 Alternative Derivation of Perturbation92

7.5 The Wigner-Weisskopf Theory94

7.5.1 Constant perturbation94

7.5.2 Harmonic perturbation95

7.6 Digression:Entropy and the Second Law97

7.7 Einstein's B Coefficient100

7.8 Multiphoton Processes Revisited102

8．Two Level Systems105

8.1 Operator Matrix Algebra105

8.2 Two Level Systems:Rabi Model107

8.3 Other Issues with Two Level Systems114

8.4 The Berry Phase116

8.4.1 Parallel transport117

8.4.2 The Bloch sphere119

8.4.3 Implementation121

8.4.4 Generalization of the phase124

8.5 Gauge Principle126

9．Field Quantization131

9.1 Quantum Harmonic Oscillator133

9.2 What Are Photons？137

9.3 Blackbody Spectrum from Photons139

9.4 Quantum Fluctuations and Zero Point Energy140

9.5 Coherent States142

9.6 Composite Systems—Tensor Product Spaces146

9.6.1 Beam splitters147

9.6.2 Generation of coherent states150

9.7 Bosonic Nature of Light151

9.8 Polarization:The Quantum Description153

9.8.1 Unpolarized light—mixed states154

10．Interaction of Light with Matter Ⅲ157

10.1 Fully Quantized Treatment157

10.2 Jaynes-Cummings Model158

10.3 Spontaneous Emission—At Last163

10.4 The Lamb Shift164

10.5 Parametric Down Conversion166

10.6 Quantum Measurement:A Brief Discussion167

11．Some Recent Applications of Quantum Optics171

11.1 Laser Cooling171

11.1.1 Bose-Einstein condensation173

11.2 Quantum Information Processing176

11.2.1 Quantum teleportation177

12．Closing Lines181

13．Problems and Solutions183

13.1 Problem and Solutions 1183

13.1.1 Problem set 1183

13.1.2 Solutions 1185

13.2 Problem and Solutions 2190

13.2.1 Problem set 2190

13.2.2 Solutions 2193

13.3 Problems and Solutions 3197

13.3.1 Problem set 3197

13.3.2 Solutions 3199

13.4 Problems and Solutions 4203

13.4.1 Problem set 4203

13.4.2 Solutions 4205

13.5 Problems and Solutions 5210

13.5.1 Problem set 5210

13.5.2 Solutions 5212

Bibliography217

Index219