救援医学英语2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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第1章 常见外科疾病救治1

第一节 颅脑外伤1

一、Epidural Hematoma硬脑膜外血肿1

1．Background1

2．Pathophysiology1

3．Physical Examination2

4．Treatment2

5．Further Inpatient Care4

6．Transfer4

7．Deterrence/Prevention4

8．Complications4

9．Prognosis4

二、Brain Herniation脑疝6

1．Introduction6

2．Causes6

3．Symptoms6

4．Exams and Tests6

5．Treatment7

6．Prognosis7

7．Possible Complications7

三、Skull Fracture颅骨损伤7

1．Introduction7

2．Anatomy of Fracture8

3．Treatment8

4．Follow-up10

第二节 脊柱骨折11

Compression Fractures of the Spine脊柱压缩骨折11

1．Introduction11

2．Symptoms12

3．Diagnosis12

4．Treatment12

第三节 胸部创伤13

一、Pneumothorax,Tension andTraumatic压力气胸13

1．Introduction13

2．Pathophysiology13

3．Physical Examination14

4．Causes15

5．Treatment16

6．Consultations18

7．Medication18

8．Follow-up18

9．Complications19

10．Prognosis19

二、Pneumothorax气胸20

1．Introduction20

2．Pathophysiology20

3．Physical Examination22

4．Causes23

5．Treatment25

6．Medication30

7．Follow-up31

8．Complications32

9．Prognosis32

三、Penetrating Chest Trauma穿透性气胸33

1．Introduction33

2．Etiology33

3．Pathophysiology34

4．Presentation35

5．Relevant Anatomy36

6．Treatment36

7．Complications42

8．Outcome and Prognosis44

第四节 腹部损伤45

Abdominal Trauma,Blunt腹部钝伤45

1．Introduction45

2．Pathophysiology45

3．Physical Examination46

4．Diagnostic Procedures47

5．Treatment49

6．Follow-up51

第五节 泌尿系统损伤52

一、Fracture,Pelvic骨盆骨折52

1．Introduction52

2．Pathophysiology52

3．Physical Examination53

4．Causes54

5．Treatment54

6．Medication55

7．Follow-up57

8．Transfer57

9．Deterrence/Prevention57

10．Complications57

二、Bladder Trauma膀胱损伤58

1．Introduction58

2．Pathophysiology58

3．Relevant Anatomy60

4．Treatment61

5．Complications63

6．Outcome and Prognosis63

三、Urethral Trauma尿道外伤64

1．Introduction64

2．Pathophysiology64

3．Relevant Anatomy65

4．Diagnostic Procedures65

5．Treatment65

6．Complications68

第六节 四肢骨折69

Ankle Injury,Soft Tissue踝关节损伤69

1．Background69

2．Pathophysiology69

3．Physical Examination70

4．Treatment71

5．Medication72

6．Complications74

7．Prognosis74

第七节 Face Fracture面部骨折75

1．Introduction75

2．Pathophysiology75

3．Physical Examination77

4．Treatment78

5．Medication79

6．Follow-up83

7．Transfer84

8．Deterrence/Prevention84

9．Complications84

第2章 灾害常见专科疾病86

第一节 妇产科86

Pregnancy Trauma妊娠创伤86

1．Introduction86

2．Pathophysiology86

3．Physical Examination87

4．Causes88

5．Procedures88

6．Treatment89

7．Consultations91

8．Medication91

9．Follow-up91

10．Transfer91

11．Complications92

12．Prognosis92

第二节 耳鼻喉科93

一、Outer Ear Injury外耳损伤93

二、Laryngitis喉炎94

1．Introduction94

2．Pathophysiology94

3．Physical Examination95

4．Causes95

5．Treatment96

6．Medication97

7．Prognosis98

三、Fractures of the Nose鼻骨折99

1．Introduction99

2．Diagnosis99

3．Treatment99

第三节 皮肤科100

一、Impetigo脓疱病100

1．Introduction100

2．Pathophysiology100

3．Physical Examination100

4．Causes101

5．Treatment101

6．Medication102

7．Complications103

8．Prognosis104

二、Phytophotodermatitis植物光皮炎105

1．Introduction105

2．Pathophysiology105

3．Physical Examination106

4．Causes107

5．Treatment107

6．Medication107

第3章 灾害特殊疾病救治111

第一节 Burns烧伤111

1．Introduetion111

2．Classification111

3．Symptoms and Diagnosis112

4．Complications113

5．Treatment113

6．Prognosis115

第二节 Toxicity,Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳中毒117

1．Introduction117

2．Pathophysiology118

3．Physical Examination119

4．Causes120

5．Treatment120

6．Prognosis122

第三节 Crush Syndrome挤压综合征123

1．Pathophysiology123

2．Diagnosis123

3．Treatment123

第4章 常见内科疾病救治125

第一节 Shock休克125

1．Etiology and Classification125

2．Symptoms and Signs126

3．Diagnosis127

4．Prognosis andTreatment127

第二节 Coma昏迷130

1．Causes130

2．Symptoms131

3．Diagnosis131

4．Classification132

5．Prognosis132

第三节 AcuteUpperRespiratory TractInfection急性上呼吸道感染134

1．Definitions134

2．Etiology134

3．Epidemiology135

4．Signs and Symptoms135

5．Treatment135

第四节 Aspiration Pneumonia吸入性肺炎137

1．Causes137

2．Symptoms138

3．Diagnosis138

4．Exams and Tests139

5．Treatment139

6．Prognosis139

7．Complications139

8．Prevention140

第五节 AcuteRespiratory Distress Syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征140

1．Patient Presentation and Diagnosis141

2．Pathophysiology142

3．Treatment143

4．Complications144

5．Epidemiology145

第六节 冠心病146

一、Angina Pectoris心绞痛146

1．Classification147

2．Signs and Symptoms147

3．Cause148

4．Pathophysiology149

5．Diagnosis149

6．Treatment150

7．Epidemiology151

二、Myoeardial Infarction心肌梗死152

1．Classification152

2．Signs and Symptoms152

3．Causes153

4．Diagnosis154

5．Prevention155

6．Management156

7．Complications157

8．Prognosis157

第七节 AcuteHeart Failure急性心力衰竭158

1．Causes159

2．Symptoms159

3．Risk Factors160

4．Complications160

5．Tests and Diagnosis160

6．Treatments and Drugs161

第八节 脑血管急症162

一、Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血162

1．Symptoms163

2．Causes163

3．Diagnosis164

4．Treatment165

5．Prognosis165

二、Subarachnoid Hemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血166

1．Signs and Symptoms167

2．Causes168

3．Diagnosis168

4．Treatment169

5．Epidemiology170

第5章 灾害常见传染病救治172

第一节 呼吸道传染病172

一、Influenza(flu)流行性感冒172

1．Symptoms172

2．Causes173

3．Treatment173

4．Prevention174

5．Complication174

6．H1N1175

二、Measles麻疹175

1．Symptoms176

2．Complications176

3．Diagnosis177

4．Treatment177

5．Prognosis177

6．Prevention178

7．Vaccine Side Effects179

第二节 消化道传染病179

一、Viral Hepatitis病毒性肝炎179

1．Introduction179

2．Types180

3．Symptoms and Signs181

4．Prognosis182

5．Diagnosis182

6．Treatment184

7．Prevention185

二、Cholera霍乱186

1．Signs and Symptoms186

2．Cause186

3．Pathophysiology187

4．Diagnosis188

5．Prevention189

6．Treatment190

7．Possible Complications190

8．Prognosis190

第三节 虫媒及血液传播疾病191

一、Malaria疟疾191

1．Signs and Symptoms192

2．Causes193

3．Diagnosis194

4．Prevention196

5．Treatment197

6．Prognosis198

7．Possible Complications198

二、Dengue Fever登革热199

1．Overview199

2．Signs and Symptoms199

3．Cause200

4．Diagnosis200

5．Treatment201

6．Prevention201

7．Epidemiology201

8．Prognosis202

9．Complications202

三、Japanese Encephalitis乙型脑炎202

1．Definition202

2．Causes and Symptoms203

3．Diagnosis203

4．Treatment203

5．Prognosis204

6．Prevention204

第四节 接触性传播传染病204

一、Bubonic Plague鼠疫204

1．Signs and Symptoms205

2．Pathophysiology205

3．Diagnosis205

4．Treatment207

二、Anthrax炭疽207

1．Cause208

2．Diagnosis211

3．Treatment211

第6章 麻醉214

Anesthesia麻醉214

1．Types of Anesthesia214

2．Anesthetic Agents215

3．Anesthetic Equipment215

4．Anesthetic Monitoring215

5．AnesthesiaRecord216

6．Anesthesia Information Management System（AIMS）216

7．Potential Risks and Complications216

第7章 灾害救援中的护理218

Airway Management：Noninvasive Intervention无创气道护理介入218

1．Assessment218

2．Implementation218